中考英语阅读理解专项练习-阅读填空(带解析).pdf

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1、阅读填空.阅读理解（共 15小题）1.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.(每空一词)Natures Warnings When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong,beware!A dangerous storm might be coming.Storms are frightening.Watch for flashes of lightning.Listen for thunder.If nature sends these warnings,dont wait for rain.Act right away t

2、o keep safe.Steps to keep safe At the first flash of lightning,quickly get inside a building or a car.Do not go into a shed or baseball dugout.They are not closed like a building,so they are not safe.Even after you are indoors,be careful.It is not smart to go near doors and windows.They can blow in

3、or break.A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm.Do not use anything that runs on electricity either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.Even if you really want to play computer games,dont!It is better to be bored than to risk gettin

4、g hurt.Try reading a book instead.Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you cant get to somewhere safe,stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree,but that is not a good place to be.Lightning is pulled toward tall poles and trees.Stay down low in an open space and cover your ear

5、s to protect them.Loud thunder can damage your hearing.Title:how to be safe in a storm Natures warnings When the sky suddenly turns(1)_ and the wind is strong,a dangerous storm might be coming.If nature sends these warnings like thunder and flashes of lightning,Act right away to keep safe instead of

6、(2)_ for rain.(3)_ to keep safe At the first flash of lightning,get(4)_ a building as soon as possible.Be(5)_ after you are indoors.The safest place is a room(6)windows.Keep away from _.Do not use anything that runs on electricity either.(8)_ instead of playing computer games.If it is(9)_ to get to

7、somewhere safe,stay down low in an open space and cover your ears to protect them.2.Conclusion 请仔细阅读卜面材料 If you follow these rules,you can stay safe during a(10)_.根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置 上 Mr.and Mrs.Brown have two sons.Bill and Jack,and one daughter,Kate.They are all middle school students.Bil

8、l is in Number 2 Middle School.Hes twelve and his birthday is on January 12th.He has healthy eating habits.He has milk and bread for breakfast.For lunch.he has rice,vegetables and some chicken.After lunch,he has some fruit.He has porridge(粥)and vegetables for dinner.Bills favorite subject is English

9、 because he thinks its useful and Interesting.Jack is in Number 2 Middle School,too.Hes thirteen and September 3rd is his birthday.He really likes soccer.He always plays it with his good friends after school.His favorite day is Tuesday because he has P E.on that day.And his favorite vegetables are t

10、omatoes and carrots.He thinks that theyre healthy food and good for him.Kate is in Number 1 Middle School.She is fifteen and her birthday is on December 10th.She really likes watching TV.She thinks that its very relaxing to watch TV after school,Red and white are Kates favorite colors.And all of her

11、 clothes are red or white.Information Card How old is Bill?(1)_ What does Bill have for breakfast?(2)_ When is Jacks birthday?(3)_ What sport does Jack really like?(4)_ What are Kates favorite colors?(5)_ 3.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格.Robots seem very new to most people.But they have a long history.Th

12、e first one was made by an inventor in Greece.Now more and more robots are created and they are used in our life and work.That makes our life more effective A company in the USA created a robot named Jill Watson,a teaching assistant.She has been helping students solve problems with their design proj

13、ects at a university.She answered the questions over e-mail and through the forum（论坛）And she was able to offer correct answers in a very short time.Alpha 2 was a star at the 2017 World Robot Conference（大会）,which was held from August 23rd to 27th in Beijing.The highlights（亮点）of the event were service

14、 robots.This kind of robot is the closest to our daily lives.From cleaning to teaching,music to sports,service robots have been used to do many kinds of jobs.Teo is also a popular service robot,as well as an artist and music teacher.His 53 fingers,help him play the piano well.He played John Lennons

15、song Imagine at the conference There is another service robot called Bestic.It acts as a human arm to feed people with a spoon.It can be a good helper for little kids,the elderly and those with difficulties using their hands.In the future,robots will work in space.They are better at computer program

16、 than men.Robots can od to our society and life.Do you think robots will take the place of（取代）humans in the future?Information Card The place that the inventor of the first robot comes from（1）一 The way（s）that the robot teaching assistant answered the questions 一 The time that the 2017 World Robot Co

17、nference began（3）一 The thing that Bestic can do to help people 一 The number of the robots that are mentioned 4.先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词.每 个空格只能填一个单词.In the USA,there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous.You can find McDonalds and Kentucky Fried Chicken in

18、 many countries around the world.You look at a menu on the front desk,and say what youd like to eat.You pay the person who brings food to you.You take your food and sit down or take it away.Theres no need to leave a tip(小费)In coffee shops,you can choose any free table you like.You dont wait for the

19、waitress to show you where to sit.She usually brings you coffee when you sit down.You tell her what youd like to eat and she brings it to you.You pay the bill(账单)as you leave.In family restaurants,the waitress leads you to your table.Often the waitress tells you her name,but you don t need to tell h

20、er yours.If you cant finish eating everything,your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home.You should add fifteen per cent to the bill as a tip.In top class restaurants,you had better order before you come,and you need to arrive on time.The waiter shows you where to sit.If there is wi

21、ne there,he may ask you to taste it.You can only refuse(拒绝)it if it tastes bad.When you get your bill,check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.The Restaurants in the USA What you can do Tips Fast food restaurants You can look at the menu and then order your food

22、.You can enjoy your food in the restaurant or take it away.You can leave the restaurant(1)_ a tip.In coffee shops After(2)_ down at a table,the waitress will bring you coffee.You pay the cashier as you Leave.In family restaurants The waitress shows you(3)_ you can sit.She tells you her name,but you

23、neednt tell her If your bill is$100,your tip is$(4)_ yours.You can take away the rest of food In top class restaurants You had better book first,but dont be _.you can refuse the wine if it doesnt taste good If your bill is$200,you can give the waiter a tip from$30 to$40.5.请仔细阅读以下邮件，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡.De

24、ar jack,Here is a photo of my bedroom.Its tidy,isnt it?Look!A computer and an English book are on the desk.A clock and a pencil box are on the desk,too.My chair is in front of the desk.Some books and CDs are in the bookcase Where is my model plane?Its in the bookcase,too.What can you see on my bed?O

25、h,its a lovely doll.Its pink.There are three photos of my family over my bed.I love my family.Can you find my cat Mimi?Its sleeping under my bed!Do you do housework at home?I often help my parents tidy the house.And they sometimes give me some pocket money(零用钱)as reward(奖励).It is very common(常见的)for

26、 children to tidy the houses in our country(国家).Yours,Jenny Information Card Where is Jennys computer?(1)_ What is in front of the desk?(2)_ How many photos are there over the bed?(3)_ What color is the doll?(4)_ What is Mimi doing?(5)_ 6.请阅读下面的短文根据所提供的信息完成信息.My name is Mike.Im 13.I am a student at

27、Star Middle School in Britain.Im in Class 1.There are many students in my class.There are 11 boys and 9 girls.In the morning,we usually have English,Chinese and math.In the afternoon,we often have geography and history.Sometimes we have music,art and P.E in the afternoon.My favorite subject is music

28、.I learn to sing lots of songs in my music classes.My favorite teacher is Mr.Brown.Mr.Brown teaches us P.E.He is very nice and he often plays soccer with us after school.All of the students in my class like him.Information Card How many students are there in Mikes class?(1)_ When does Mike usually h

29、ave English,Chinese and mathi?(2)_ What subjects does Mike often have in the afternoon?(3)_ Whats Mikes favorite subject?(4)_ Whos Mikes P.E teacher?(5)_ 7.根据下面学生卡上的信息，从右栏所给选项中选出与各项信息匹配的选项.(1)No.2 Middle School A.Date of Birth(2)Kate B.Phone Number(3)_ _:Green C.First Name(4)September 23rd,2005 D.La

30、st Name _ :0574-63893232 E.School Name 8.Its Sunday morning.Bob,Nick,Jim and Linda,with their English teacher,Mr.Green,go to the zoo.The students tell Mr.Green about their favorite animals.Monkeys are Nicks favorite animals.He thinks monkeys are clever.Bob thinks elephants are his favorite animals.T

31、heyre so kind.Lions are Jims favorite animals.Pandas are Lindas favorite animals.What about Mr.Green?His favorite animals are tigers.People(1)_ animals Reasons(原因)根据短文内容，补全表格.（每空一词）Nick monkeys _ Bob(3)_ kind(4)_ lions/Linda pandas/Mr.Green _ 9.为了给学生增加心理交流的渠道，学校开设了心理辅导室，并推出晚间专项心理咨询活 动.阅读该活动海报，请从 A-E

32、中为以下4位同学向心理咨询师预定合适的咨询时间,并完成第(5)小题.Heart to Heart Talk Do you have any problems?Come and talk with us!Opening hours：17：00 oclock-18：00 oclock A.Monday Problems with studies B.Tuesday Problems with families C.Wednesday Problems with friends(Tel:88657637)D.Thursday Problems with teachers E.Friday Probl

33、ems with self-image Students Problems Time Jerry Im angry with my friend Marcus.He lied to me last week.(1)Paula My teacher Ms.Dervish never praises me.I dont think she likes me.(2)_ Alfred I think Im fatter than any other boy in my class.Im worried.(3)Candy I like Chinese and I work hard at it.But

34、my Chinese is still not good enough.Im confused.(4)(5)In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage?A.News.B.Review.C.Fashion.D.Health.10.阅读下面材料，完成下题.（每空限填一词）My grandpa and grandma have two sons and three daughters.My mother is one of them.Uncle Mike is the first child of the f

35、amily.He is 56 years old.He has two sons Peter and Jim.Peter is a teacher in a middle school and Jim is a worker in a store.My mother is the last child.She is 38 years old.She has only one child.Its me,so I often play with my cousins.We are good friends.I love my family.My family（1）My mother has two

36、 brothers and sisters.（2）Uncle Mike is Peter and Jims.（3）Jims brother is.（4）I often play with my 11.Some students in No.4 Middle School are going to start some activities after school.What lessons would they like to have?Here are their comments（评述）.Jim:Id love to have swimming classes.Swimming is re

37、ally good for our health.Swimming can also save our life in floods（洪水）.Robert:Id like a Chinese chess class.When we play chess,we use our brains.Its also relaxing.Kate:My idea class is gardening（园艺）.When I grow beautiful flowers,I feel happy.Yin Yanhang：I want to learn how to save money.We get money

38、 from our parents.But sometimes we waste it.We should learn how to use money properly（适当地）.Di Jinghan：I want to learn yoga.After doing yoga,my body and mind feel comfortable and calm.I love yoga.根据短文信息填写表格，每空一词.Names Comments（评述）Jim I like swimming.I think it is really（1）_ for our health and save ou

39、r life in floods.Robert I d like a Chinese chess class.It is（2）_.When we play chess,we can use our brain.Kate I like growing beautiful flowers.It can make（使）me feel（3）_.Yin Yanhang I want to learn how to use（4）_ properly（适当地）,I dont want to waste it.Di Jinghan I love yoga very much.After doing that,

40、I feel _ and Calm.12.Tanghulu,fruit covered with sugar on a stick,is a traditional snack from northern China.Its also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season.Recently,in northern China,people welcome the return of spring by holding the Tanghulu Fair（庙会）.Many Chinese still remember eatin

41、g Tanghulu when they were young.It is said that the fair has a 500 yearold history.Nowadays,Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack,it is also a sweet memory of our childhood.Every year,a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival ho

42、lidays.In the past,this traditional snack only used haws（山楂）,but now it also uses grapes,oranges,strawberries and so on.But people like Haw Tanghulu best.They are rich in Vitamin（维 他命）C and E.Do you know how to make Haw Tanghulu?First,wash the large haws clean,dig the seeds（籽）out,and pierce（串）ten ha

43、ws on a stick.Then they heat the sugar,put the sticks of haws into heated and quickly pull them out.When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat,the Tanghulu is done.Tanghulu is very popular in China,especially in Beijing.It also makes many foreigners want to taste it.We hope Tangh

44、ulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world.Information card The place Tanghulu comes from（1）The way people welcome the return of spring in northern China(2)The things the Tanghulu sellers do during the Spring Festival holidays(3)The kind of Vitamin the Haw Tanghulu rich in(4).The nu

45、mber of kinds of Tanghulu mentioned in the passage(5)13.请阅读有关Disneyland Shanghai的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡，On April 8,a ceremony(典礼)will break ground on a Disneyland theme park in Shanghai,China,after 10 years of negotiations(谈判)between Disney and the government.Disneyland Shanghai is set to open in 20

46、16 in the Pudong district.It is the sixth Disneyland theme park around the world,in addition to Tokyo,Hong Kong,France as well as the Orlando in the US.Also,Disney is involved in Mandarin language co productions on films such as Trail of the Panda.Chinas box office was up 64percent in 2010,an sample

47、 of the growing economy.And there are discussions about building a cable television company.The park has ambitions(夙愿)to be both really Chinese and really Disney,explained Greg Brown.The park will be 57 percent owned by Shanghai Shendi Group and 43 percent by Disney.Information Card The ceremony tim

48、e of Shanghai Disneyland(1)_ The time length of the negotiations(2)_ The number of Disneyland theme park in the world(3)-The name of the example film(4)_ The percentage owned by Shanghai Shendi Group(5)_ 14.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词.Do you know anything about the way of shopping in Western countri

49、es(西方国家)?People there usually make shopping lists first and then they go shopping.Most people like going to the supermarkets because they can get almost everything in one supermarket,like many kinds of clothes,food and sports things.And the things in supermarkets are cheaper(更便宜).When they get into

50、the supermarket,they carry a basket.Then they pick things and put them into the basket.After they get everything they want,they pay the money.Most people go to the supermarket once a week.The(1)_ of shopping in western countries The steps(步骤)of shopping At first.make shopping(2)_,and then go(3)They