2012年中考英语冲刺复习——易错题汇编.pdf

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1、2012年中考英语冲刺复习易错题汇编 一、名词、冠词 1.-What can I do for you?-Id like two _.A.box of apple B.boxes of apples C.box of apples D.boxes of apple 答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎,这里box 和apple都是可数名词)2.Help yourself to _.A.some chickens B.a chicken C.some chicken D.any chicken 答案:C(选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数)3._ it i

2、s today!A.What fine weather B.What a fine weather C.How a fine weather D.How fine a weather 答案:A.(选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不可数.选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意weather 是名词,要用 what 来感叹.)4.Which is the way to the _?A.shoe factory B.shoes factory C.shoes factory D.shoesfactory 答案:A.(选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格,而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如:pe

3、ncil box;school bag 等.)5.This class _ now.Miss Gao teaches them.A.are studyingB.is studyingC.be studyingD.studying 答案:A.(选择 B 的同学要注意,当这种概念名词当 人 讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有:the police are running after the thief 等)6.We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A.two monthB.two-monthC.two monthsD.two-months 答案:B(选择 C

4、 的同学要注意应用 two months;选择 D 的同学要注意名词之间有 后的组合词当作形容词来用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)7._ trees are cut down in the forests every year.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.Thousand ofD.Thousands of 答案:D.(选择 C 的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)8.Our sports meeting will be held _.A.on 24,Tuesday,April B.in April 24,TuesdayC.on Tuesday,April 24D.in April Tu

5、esday 24 答案:C.(选 B 的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)9_ people here are very friendly to us.A.The B./C.A D.An 答案:A.(选择 B 的同学要注意这里的 people 是特指这里的,因此要用定冠词 the)10.There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.A.placeB.roomC.floorD.ground 答案：B(根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选 A 的同学要注意 place表示地点，是可数名词)二、代词 11.Some peopl

6、e like to stay at home,but _ like to go to the cinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.other one 答案:C.(选择 B 的同学要牢记:some.,others.)12.-Is this your shoe?-Yes,but where is _?A.the other oneB.other oneC.another oneD.the others 答案:A.(选择 C的同学要注意鞋是两只,another指的是三者或者三者以上)13.When shall we meet again next week?-_ day

7、 is possible.Its no problem with me.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EveryD.Any 答案:D.(选择 C 的同学要注意 every 指的是每一天都见面,any 指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)14.Have you ever seen _ big panda before?A.a suchB.such aC.so aD.a so 答案:B(选择 A 的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)15.-_ do you write to your parents?-Once a month.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.

8、How far 答案:C.(选择 A 的同学要注意中文的干扰.由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率,用 how often 表示.)16.Robert has gone to _ city and hell be back in a week.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.any other 答案：C(选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)17.A latest magazine,please.-Only one left.Would you like to have _?A.itB.oneC.thisD.that 答案：A(选择 B 的同学要注

9、意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词 one)18.Which book would you like to borrow?-_ of the two books is OK with me.A.EitherB.BothC.AnyD.None 答案：A(选择 B 的同学要注意 is 表示单数.)19.He knows _ English _ French.But hes very good at Japanese.ww A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;nor 答案：C(选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意语境.)20.Wh

10、at do your parents do?-One is a teacher;_ is a driver.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.that one 答案:C(选择其它三个选项的同学要注意,one is,the other is 的用法)21.Mrs.Lee teaches _ math.We all like her.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours 答案:B(选择 C 的同学要注意,teach+人+科目,而不能用 teach+某人的+科目)22.There are many trees on _ side of the street.A.either

11、B.anyC.allD.both 答案：A(选择 D 的同学要注意 side 为单数。选择 B 的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用 any)23._ is the population of the city?A.How many B.What C.How many peopleD.How much 答案：B(在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说 人口数是什么，因此不能用 A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)三、介词、连词 24.Japan is _ the east of China.A.inB.toC.onD.at 答案:B(in 表示在范围里的,on 表示紧挨着的;to 表示在范围以外的)25.T

12、he postman shouted,Mr Green,here is a letter _ you.A.to B.fromC.forD.of 答案:C(选择 A 的同学要注意 to 表示动作的方向,for 表示有从属关系或者利益关系)26.We cant do it _ your help.A.withB.ofC.underD.without 答案:D.(选择 C 的同学要注意中文的干扰,借助某人的帮助要用 with,反之用 without)27.He hasnt heard from his friend _ last month.A.sinceB.by the end ofC.forD.

13、until 答案:A(选择 B 的同学要注意 B 选项为过去完成时的时间;选择 C 的同学要注意,for+时间段;选择 D 的同学要注意不是 notuntil 句型.until+句子)28.I didnt buy the dictionary yesterday _ my aunt would give me one.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.before 答案:B(选择 A 的同学要注意语境)29.Im going to look for another job _ the company offers me more money.A.afterB.unlessC.when

14、D.for 答案:B(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)30.Dont hurry.The bus wont start _ everybody gets on.A.sinceB.asC.untilD.when 答案:C(选择 D 的同学要注意前面是否定.)31.Please show me _ to send an e-mail,John.Its the first time for me to do it.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where 答案：A(选择 C 的同学要注意认真看题，这里的 time 不是时间，而是指第一次)3

15、2.Youve passed the exam.Im happy _ you.A.onB.atC.inD.for 答案：D(选择 A 的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)33.I wonder _ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where 答案：B(选择 A 的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)34.-Do you speak English?-Yes,I speak _ a little English _ some French.A.

16、neither,notB.both,orC.either,orD.not only,but also 答案：D(选择 C 的同学要注意语境.)35._ the maths problem is difficult,Ill try very hard to work it out.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BeforeD.After 答案：A(选择 B 的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)36.The accident took place _ a cold February evening.A.onB.inC.atD.for 答案：A(选

17、择 B 的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用 in 要用 on)37.He turned _ the radio because his father was asleep.A.onB.downC.upD.over 答案：B(根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用 A-打开，也不能用 C-调大.D 表示反过来)38.I dont know the homework _ today.A.onB.inC.ofD.for 答案：D(选择 C 的同学要注意 of 表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)39.Oh,its raining heavily.-Please dont leave _ it s

18、tops.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until 答案:D(选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子,只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)40.Jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.A.fromB.atC.betweenD.around 答案:C(选择 B 的同学没有把体看完整;选择 A 的同学没有注意到fromto 的搭配.)四、动词 41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday.He _ back in two weeks.A.comesB.has comeC.wi

19、ll comeD.came 答案:C(选择 D 的同学要注意 in+时间段,表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)42.Its spring now.The students _ trees these weeks.A.plantB.are plantingC.will plantD.planted 答案:B(选择 A 的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)43.-_ you _ your book to the library?-Yes.I returned it yesterday.A.Did,returnB.Have,returned

20、C.Will,returnD.Do,return 答案:B(选择 A 的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时.)44.Must I finish it now?-No,you _.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.shouldnt 答案:B(选择 A 的同学要注意 mustnt 意思指不允许,neednt 指的是不必要.)45.Though its cloudy now,it _ get sunny later.A.can B.mayC.mustD.need 答案:B(选 C 的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也

21、许会晴天,表示推测性.)46.It is in the library,you _ talk loudly.A.may notB.cantC.needntD.mustnt 答案:D(选择 B 的同学要注意中文的干扰.cant 表示不能够。)47.If anyone wants to say something in class,you _ put up your hands first.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.can 答案:A(选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone 暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)48.I called you last night but

22、no one answered the phone.-I _ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.A.haveB.hadC.was havingD.have had 答案：C(选择 B 和 D 的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)49.If you have lost a library book,you have to _ it.A.find outB.look afterC.pay forD.take care 答案：C(选择 A 的同学要注意语境)50.He will call me as soon as he _ th

23、e city.A.reachesB.reachedC.will reachD.is reaching 答案：A(选择 B 的同学要注意主将从先)51.The pen _ him ten yuan.A.paidB.costC.tookD.spent 答案：B(选择 C 的同学要注意 took 通常用在时间上；选择 A 和 D 的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用 paid 和 spent)52.The train _ for twenty minutes.A.leftB.has leftC.is leavingD.has been away 答案：D(选择 B 的同学要注意，当用完成时表示

24、持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)53.How many books _ they _?-Five.But they havent finished reading even one.A.didborrowB.hadborrowedC.willborrowD.doborrow 答案：A(选择 B 的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)54.He _ his bike so he has to walk there.A.lostB.has lostC.had lostD.loses 答案：B(选择 A 的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态

25、的前后一致.)55.Why did the policeman stop us?-He told us not _ so fast in this street.A.driveB.drivingC.to driveD.drove 答案：C(这里考查的是 tell sb.not to do sth.)五、形容词、副词 56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _ than that in 19th.A.bigger B.larger C.greater D.more 答案:B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意 pop

26、ulation 的固定搭配是 large)57.Miss Li is one of _ in our school.A.a popular teacherB.more popular teacherC.most popular teacherD.the most popular teachers 答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意 one of+复数的用法.)58.The magazines are _ easy that the children can read them well.A.suchB.soC.tooD.very 答案:B(选择 A 的同学要注意 easy 是形容词，要用 s

27、othat,而不用suchthat)59.Would you like _ more tea?-Thank you.Ive had _.A.any,muchB.some,enoughC.some,muchD.any,enough 答案：C(选择 B 的同学要注意 enough 是形容词，不能说 had enough)60.I think basketball is _.I like to watch it.A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited 答案：C(选择 D 的同学要注意 basketball 本身很令人激动，excited 表示被什么所感染而激动。)61.

28、This dinner looks _ to me,and I like it.A.terribleB.goodC.badlyD.nicely 答案：B(选择 D 的同学要注意 look 在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)62.The math problem is so hard that _ students can work it out.A.a fewB.a littleC.manyD.few 答案：D(选择 A、C 的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)63.Whats the weather like tomorrow?-The radio says it is goin

29、g to be even _.A.badB.worstC.badlyD.worse 答案：D(选择 A 的同学要注意，even比较级)64.Though she talks _,she has made _ friends here.A.a little,a fewB.little,fewC.little,a fewD.few,a few 答案：C(选择 A 的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)65.He never does his work _ Mary.A.as careful asB.so careful asC.as carefully asD.careful

30、ly as 答案：C(选择 A 和 B 的同学要注意 work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)六、句法 66.If it _ tomorrow well go to the park.A.will not rainB.doesnt rainC.is not rainingD.didnt rain 答案:B(选择 A 的同学要注意 if 引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时.)67.The radio says the snow _ late in the day.A.stopsB.will stopC.has stoppedD.stopped 答案:B.(选择 A 的同学要注意语境

31、,late in the day 表示 晚些时候,要用将来时)68.The nurse told the children the sun _ in the east.A.risesB.roseC.will riseD.has risen 答案:A(选择 B 的同学要注意,虽然主句中用了 told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般现在时表示.)69.Are you sure you have to?Its been very late.-I dont know _ I can do it if not now.A.whereB.whyC.whenD.how 答案:C(选择 D 的同学要注

32、意语境,根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)70.-Could you tell me _ she is looking for?-Her cousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.which 答案:C(选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找 Susan 这个人)71.When are the Shutes leaving for New York?-Pardon?-I asked _.A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New Y

33、ork C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York 答案:D(选择 B 的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)72.Would you please tell me _ next,Mr Wang?A.what should we doB.we should do whatC.what we should doD.should do what 答案:C(选择 A 的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)73.Mr.King didnt k

34、now _ yesterday evening.A.when does his son come backB.when his son comes back C.when did his son come homeD.when his son came home 答案:D(选择 C 的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say _.A.when did she come backC.when would she be back C.when she came backD.when she would

35、 be back 答案：D(选择 C 的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)75.Im sorry I broke your coffee cup.-Oh,really?_.A.It doesnt matterB.I dont knowC.its OK with meD.Youre welcome 答案：A(选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意中文的干扰.D 是用来回答别人的致谢的.)76.Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again?-_.A.Not at allB.Youre welcomeC.Youre rightD.Nice to meet you 答案：A(同 62 题)77.He hardly had anything to eat,_ he?A.didnt B.hadnt C.had D.did 答案：D(选择 A 的同学要注意 hardly 表示否定；选择 B 和 C 的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)