外研版2018年中考一模英语试卷.pdf

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1、2018 年中考一模英语试卷笔试部分（满分110，时间120 分钟）一语法选择。（共15 题，每小题1 分，满分15 分。）There isa man called Mr.Flowers,and flowerswere hisonlyjoyinlife.He spendsallhisfreetime1care of his favourite glass-house and grows flowers of every color,with long and difficult names,for competitions.Heworks2to grow a rose of a new col

2、or to win of the silver3for the best Rose of the Year.Mr.Flowers glass-house is very near to a middle school.Boys are often tempted to throw a stone or two at one ofMr.Flowers glass-house.So Mr.Flowers does 4best to be in or near his glass houses at the-beginning andend of the school day.However,itw

3、as notalwayspossible forhim tobe on a watch.Mr.Flowerstries inmany ways toprotect hisglass-house,butnothing5tobe useful.Althoughhe goes toschooltoreport totheheadmaster;6this does not any good.He tries to drive away the boys7throw stones into his garden,but the boys run even8,and they laughed 9him f

4、rom far away.He even picks up all the stones he10find around hisgarden,11the boys have nothing to throw,but they soon found others.Mr.Flowers thinks hard.12tosolve this problem?At last Mr.Flowers 13idea.He puts up a large notice 14of good and strong wood,some metersaway from the glass-houses.On it t

5、he words15DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE.In this way,Mr.Flowers stops the trouble.1.A.take2.A.hope3.A.cup4.A.he5.A.seem6.A.but7.A.which8.A.fast9.A.at10.A.can11.A.such that12.A.wayB.to takeB.hopesB.cupsB.hisB.seemedB.soB.whatB.fasterB.inB.mustB.so thatB.whereC.takingC.hopefulC.a cupC.himC.seemsC.

6、andC.whoC.fastestC.onC.shouldC.in orderC.whatD.takenD.hopefullyD.one cupD.himselfD.is seemingD./D.whereD.the fastestD.forD.mayD.in order toD.how13.A.a14.A.make15.A.writesB.anB.makesB.wroteC.theC.makingC.are writtenD./D.madeD.were written二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）I was thinking of our spring h

7、ouse cleaningJohns mom suggestedTomorrow，John，you have no schoolYoucan help me，OK？OKJohn saidThe next day John and his mom clean the _16_They cleaned until everything was tidySuddenly Johns mompointed to the Grandpas _17_ and shouted，That old chair has got to goWe will buy Grandpa a new oneIt was _1

8、8_ John had to agreeThe chair was uglyIt was too oldJohn，lets take the chair outside Mom said As they were trying to _19_the chair，Grandpa came in He blockedtheir wayOh，no!You cant take my chairGrandpa，well buy you a new oneJohns mom saidNo，I dont want a new oneGrandpa tried to push hischair back in

9、to placeJohns mom gave up and left the roomGrandpa sat into his chair and closed hiseyesGrandpa，why dont you let us throw away the chair？John askedIts so oldYou dont _20_，JohnI sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry meIt was so long ago，but when I sit in this chair and close m

10、y eyes I _21_she is nearIts amazing，John thought，how Grandpa could _22_things from the pastIn the present，he forgot almosteverythingAnd the night your father was born，I sat in this chairWhen they placed the tiny baby into my arms，I was neverhappierA smile now flashed（闪现）across his old faceI think Im

11、 going to understandJohn said _23_.Many years later，Grandpas voice broke，I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me your grandmawas illI was lost without her but the chair gave me comfort and warmthIm_24_，GrandpaJohn looked at Grandpa and said，This is not just any old chairYouve gone thr

12、ough a lottogetherThat night，John told his mom this chair was like Grandpas_25_They realized how much the chair meant toGrandpaWhen they looked at the chair the next day，they found the room would be very dull（单调的）withoutthis old chair16Agarden17AchairBhouseBbedCyardCtableDpoolDsofa18 A difficult19 A

13、 clean20 A believe21 A realize22 A know23 A nervously24 A bored25 A child三、阅读（共两节，满分45 分）B trueB repairB agreeB feelB preferB bravelyB worriedB dadC impossibleC breakC understandC hopeC rememberC excitedlyC sorryC teacherD sadD moveD leaveD noticeD useD thoughtfullyD curiousD friend 第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每

14、道题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Many years ago,my dad was facing a serious heart condition.He fell suddenly ill and had to be sent to hospital.When he recovered,he wanted todo somethingto keep himselfbusy,so he decidedtovolunteer atthelocalchildrens hospital.My dad loved ki

15、ds.It was the perfect job for him.He ended up working with the seriously sickchildren.He would talk,and do arts with them.One of his kids was a girl who was seriously ill and was paralyzedfrom the neck down.She couldnt move or doanything,and she was verysad.My dad decidedtohelpher.He started visitin

16、g herinherroom,bringing paints,brushed and paper.He stood the paper up,put the paintbrush in his mouth and began to paint.He didnt use his hands atall.All the while he would tell her,“See,you can do anything you set your mind to.”At the end of the day,she began to paint with her mouth,and she and my

17、 dad became friends.Soon after,the littlegirl was sent home because the doctors felt there was nothing else they could do for her.My dad also left the childrenshospital for a while because he became ill.Some time later after my dad had recovered and returned to work,he sawthe little girl who had bee

18、n paralyzed and only this time she was walking.She can straight over to my dad and huggedhim really tight.She gave him a picture while she drew with her hands.At the bottom it read,“Thank you for helpingme walk.”My dad would cry every time he told us this story and so would us.He would say sometimes

19、 love is more powerfulthan a doctor,and my dada-who just died just a few months after the little girl gave the picture-loved every singlechild in that hospital.26 The writers father worked at the local hospital to_.A realize his childhood dreamB improve his serious heart conditionC earn money to pay

20、 for treatmentD keep himself busy and happy27 The underlined word“paralyzed”in Paragraph3 means_.A 折断的B 瘫痪的C 擦伤的D 失明的28 How did the writers father help the paralyzed little girl?A He helped her practice walking.B He visited her and made a toy for her.C He showed her she could still do things.D He pa

21、inted special pictures for her29 According to paragraph 4,the paralyzed girl_.A gradually recovered and walkedB became a picture in the endC was send home and never seen againD sent him a picture painted with her mouth30 Whats the main idea of the passage?A Its better to give than to receiveB Love c

22、an sometimes bring great results.C Volunteering is a meaningful thing to doD A sick person should not focus on his disease(B)If you know something is bad for you，why cant you just stop？About 70%of smokers say they would like tostopDrug and alcohol abusers（酗酒者）struggle to give up the bad habits that

23、hurt their bodies and destroy familiesand friendshipsAnd many of us have unhealthy weight that we could lose if only we would eat right and exercisemoreSo why dont we do it？Some scientists have been searching for answersTheyve studied what happens in our brains as habitsform Theyve found answers to

24、why bad habits，once formed，are so difficult to kick And theyre developing ways tohelp us make the changes wed like to makeHabits are a normal part of life，and are often helpful We wake up every morning，shower，comb our hair or brushour teeth without being aware of it，Volkow says We can drive along fa

25、miliar routes without really thinking about thedirectionsWhen behaviors become automatic（不加思索的），it gives us an advantage，because the brain does nothave to perform the action on purposeVolkow saysThis frees up our brains to focus on different thingsOne way to kick bad habits is to focus on your unhea

26、lthy habits Then try your best to stop them For example，habitscan be linked in our minds to certain places and activitiesYou could develop a plan，say，to avoid walking down thehall where theres a candy machineTry to avoid going places where youve usually smokedStay away from friendsand situations lin

27、ked to problem drinking or drug useAnother helpful way is to replace unhealthy habits with new，healthy onesIt doesnt work for everyone，Volkowsays But certain groups of patients who have a history of taking a drug can do something else like running and it helpsthem stay away from drugs31 In the first

28、 paragraph the writer mainly wants to tell us_A we should stop something bad for usB most smokers would like to stop smokingC bad habits are really difficult to give upD eating right and exercise more can lose weight32 Scientists studied what happened in our brains as habits form in order to_A find

29、answers to solve the problemB find ways to form good habitsC kick their own bad habitsD help us see how bad habits form33 Why are habits often great help to us?A because they make our life normal.B because they made us do something better.C because they made us think more about life.D because they m

30、ake our brain focus on other things.34 If you want to kick bad habits youd better_A focus on them on purposeB go to the places linked with themC do something linked with themD ask your friends for help35 What is the main idea of the passage？_A Breaking bad habitsB Forming good habitsC Finding reason

31、s for bad habitsD Replacing bad habits with good ones(C)A father who spent his life admiring Superman had his own superhero moment recently,although it came after his death,when he saved two lives by giving away his kidneys(肾).Chris Kmetz,a 41-year-old Washington father of two,fell into a pond on Fe

32、b.23 while he was driving When doctors told his wife,Jackie Kmetz,that her husband wouldnt make it,she changed him into a Superand put their two kids,2-year-old Madelyn and 4-year-old Dexter,in their own Superman clothes to say gooKmetz died on Feb.28,2015.During his childhood,Chris was introduced t

33、o picture books,and Superman became his first love,JChris kept over 1,000 such picture books in his bedroom and dressed as Superman every Halloween,and even videos telling superhero stories to his kids when he couldnt be home to put them to bed.Before his death,Chriscareda lotabout organ(器官)donation

34、,Jackiesays.In fact,one of theirusualconversations was the fact that they were both ready to be donors.It was very clear in the first few houaccident that the damage to his brain was deadly,so I talked to the doctors about that because it was somimportant to Chris,Jackie says.Not all donors are able

35、 to save lives.Only one percent of hospital deaths meet the standards of organ donation,but Chris was one of them.Jackie said their children didnt yet know about their fathers last act of kindness,but shewill share his great stories with them later.Ill make copies of the videos and news stories so w

36、e can see how heroic hewas,she says.36.What happened to Chris Kmetz on Feb.23,2015?A.He deed in a pond.B.He had a car accident.C.He became a superman.D.He gave away his kidneys.37.Why did Jackie dress her dying husband in a“superdad”shirt?A.He was a true idol.B.It was made by her children.C.He was a

37、 Superman fan.D.It could bring power to him.38.The underlined word“that”in Paragraph 4refers to _A.his brain.B.the damage.C.his deathD.organ donation.39.In what order did the following events take place?a.Chris donated his kidneys and saved two lives.b.Chris died three days after the accident.c.Chri

38、s and his two sons were dressed in Superman clothes.d.Chris and his wife were ready to be donors.e.Chris fell into a pond when he drove home.A.a-e-b-c-dB.a-e-c-d-bC.d-c-e-a-bD.d-e-c-b-a40.Whats the main idea of the text?A.Not all donors can save lives.B.Superdad saved two lives after his death.C.Its

39、 important to drive safely.D.Picture-books about Superman were popular.DThe Boston Museum of Science has an extensive collection of exciting science-based exhibits.The following sections are the brief introduction.Museum of Science HighlightsThe main Museum of Science Highlights building offers hand

40、s-on taxidermy(动物标本)and a butterfly garden.Also,you can see real chickens hatching(孵化)from the eggs and check out the natural animal habitats.Childrens Discovery CenterFor the kids,the Boston Science Museum has a discovery Center located directly across fro the musical stairs.Itoffers a safe,enclose

41、d play area specifically designed for children under five.Theater of ElectricityThe Van de Graff generator(发电机)provides a risk-free opportunity to witness lightning at a close range.Lightingshows are daily at 12:00 noon and 2:00 pm.Chick Hatching StationLearn about the development of chicks and watc

42、h them as the hatch from their shells before your eyes.Charles Hayden Planetarium(天文馆)The Planetarium at the Boston Science Museum is a high-tech planetarium in New England Please click here toget more information about the show time.Hours(Regular)Saturday to Thursday:9:00 am-5：00 pm;Friday:9:00am-7

43、:00 pm(Regular)Saturday to Thursday:9:00 am-7：00 pm;Friday:9:00am-9:00 pmCost$23.00for adults,$20.00for childrenaged between 3and11,free for childrenunder3,and$21.00for seniorsaged above 60.LocationScience Park,Cambridge,MA mapParkingParking is available at the Boston science Museum for 1,000 car.Th

44、e garage(停车场)fills up on busy days.If youcome late,be sure to order you tickets in advance.Take public transportation if you can：Green Line to Science Park.41.Which is the best choice if you visit the museum with a 3-year-old child?A.Theater of Electricity.B.Chick Hatching StationC.Childrens Discove

45、ry Center.D.Museum of Science Highlights.42.When can you enjoy lightening show in Theater of Electricity?A.At 12:00 noon every day.B.At 7:00 pm every day.C.From 9:00 am to 7:00 pm on FridaysD.From 2:00 pm to 7:00 pm every day.43.Which of the following covers the development of chicken?A.Theater of E

46、lectricity and Childrens Discovery Center.B.Chick Hatching Station and Museum of Science Highlights.C.Childrens Discovery Center and Charles Hayden Planetarium.D.Museum of Science Highlights and Charles Hayden Planetarium.44.What can we infer from the text?A.You Can always get parking in the garage.

47、B.Visitors can just take Red Line To Science Park.C.It coast$46 if a couple and a girl aged 2 visit the museum.D.You should order your tickets in advance if you come to the museum early.45.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A story.B.A magazine.C.A posterD.A website第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分

48、）Family meals are an important part of living with a family.A recent survey shows that most children and teenagersshare a meal with their family at least four times a week.This is a very good sign._46_.Sharing a meal can help a family stick together.Family meals helps to strengthen each family membe

49、r s sense ofbelong.It can also teach younger people about their culture by eating traditional foods._47_.All these helpfamily members learn patience and respect for each other._48_.Parents can keep an eye on their children s moods and feelings at this time.They can discussproblems.All these are real

50、ly helpful in their growth.Studies show that eating together helps to reduce the risk that achild will smoke,get into fight of do something wrong._49_.Family meals help a family build up a healthy body,too.Families who share meals together often eat more fruitsand vegetables.These families don t eat