七年级下时态专题复习.pdf

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1、 1 时态专题复习 一、一般现在时：1、定义：1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力 4、真理。2、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天），every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）3、结构：（1）主+系+表 练习：(be)a student.My name_(be)Tom.2.Where _(be)my shoes They_(be)here._(be)the girl with long straight hair I think sh

2、e _(be)Kate.4.You and I _(not be)in Class Six.(be)there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue Yes,there_(be).6._ her parent tall No,he_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词 does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s 的形式：1.直接加 s 2.以辅音+y 结尾，遍 y 为 i 加 es:study-s

3、tudies 3.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾加 es,watch-watches teach-teaches 4 特殊 have-has do-does go-goes 练习：1)His parents _(watch)TV every night.肯定句 1)My brother _(do)homework every day.2)His parents _(not watch)every night.否定句 2)My brother_(not do)homework every day.3)_his parents_(watch)TV every night 一般疑 3)_ your b

4、rother _ homework every day Yes,they _.No,they _.Yes,he_.No,he _.4)When_ his parents _(watch)TV 特疑 4)When _ your brother _(do)homework They watch TV every night.He does homework every day.一般现在时用法专练 .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often (have)dinner at home.1 2.Daniel and Tommy (be)members of the Reading Club.3.

5、She and I （take）a walk together every evening.4.There (be)some water in the bottle.5.We (not watch)TV on weekdays.6.Nick (not do)his homework on Sundays.7.they (like)the World Cup 8.What they usually (do)on holidays 9.your parents (read)newspapers every day 10.The girl (teach)us English on Sundays.按

6、照要求改写句子。1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)Daniel TV every evening.2.I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)you homework every day No,I .3.She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）she milk Yes.,she .4.Simon is from Beijing.(同义句改写)Simon Beijing.5.Millie is clever at math.(同义句改写)Millie math.将下列句子译成英文。桑迪

7、放学后打羽毛球吗 不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书._ Sandy badminton after school No.She hard.She always books after school.2.他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.He in No.3 Middle School.He to school at 7:00 every day.3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐.My daughter TV and to music.4.西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simons friends sister to a singer when she up.二 现在进行时：1,定义：表示

8、说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。2，标志:look,listen,now,at the moment（此刻），just now,at钟点（at five）3，结构:主语+助动词 be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.直接加-ing:eat-eating,sing-singing 2.以不发音字母 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing:take-taking 3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,get（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ing.）1 4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying 练习：.用括号内动词的适

9、当形式填空。1.Jim _(take)photos in the park now.2.Jim_(not take)in the park now.3._Jim_(take)photos in the park now No,he _.4.Where _Jim _ photos now In the park.将下列句子译成英文。1.我们正在吃晚餐。We_ _ _ now.2、我们每天 6 点起床。We _ _ at six every day.3你们在跳舞吗是的。_ they _ Yes,they _.4、他们常常钓鱼吗不是。_ they often _ _ No,they _.5、他在做什

10、么他在做作业。What _he _ He_ _ _.6、他晚上常干什么他常做作业。What _he usually _ in the evening He usually_ _.综合练习：Green _(be)a worker.Now he _(work)in the field.!Who_(sing)time _ your brother usually _(do)his homework can_(come)here by bus.5.Who _(have)a ruler they_(clean)the room you_(eat)dinner Yes,we are._(have)a so

11、ccer ball,but he _(not have)a basketball._(like)_(run)_(be)from Canada.They_(not speak)Chinese.11.He wants _(be)tall.现在进行时专练 一.将下列各词变成相应的现在分词形式read-have-clean-watch-get -make-swim-wash-play-write-sing-dance-ride-eat-give-see-1 put-sit-cook-二选择()1.Look.Lucy is_ a new bike today.A.jumping B.running C.

12、riding D taking()2.The children _ football.A.is playing B.are playing C.play the D.play a()3.They _TV in the evening.They do their homework.A.are watching B.cant watching C.dont watch D.dont watching()4.Listen!She_ in the classroom.A.is singing B.sing C.to sing D.is sing()5.Look!The children_ basket

13、ball on the playground.A.plays B.played C.is playing D.are playing()6.Who _ over there now A.singing B.are sing C.is singing D.sing()7.Its eight oclock.The students _ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having()8.Listen!The baby _ in the next room.A.crying B.cried C.is crying D.cries(

14、)9.Look!The twins _ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing()10.Dont talk here.Grandparents _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.Sleep()11.We _ music and often _ to music.A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/are listening()!The twins_ their mother do the housework.A.are w

15、anting B help Care helping Dare looking()the birds doing They are singing in a tree.AWho B.What C.How D.Where()_ swimming every Sunday.But she _ computer games now.A goes;plays B is going;is playing C goes;is playing()15-Look!Maria _ now.-Well,she usually _ after class.A is singing;sings B is singin

16、g;is singing C sings;is singing 1 三.按要求改写句子 1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 对“playing basketball”提问：_ 对“The boy”提问：_ 2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答：_否定回答：_ 对“singing”提问：_ 对“in the classroom”提问：_ 四.用括号中动词的适当形式填空：1.My parents _（watch）TV now.2.Look.Thr

17、ee boys _（run）.3.What _ your mother _（do）now 4._ your dog _ now（sleep）5._ you _（listen）to music Yes,I am.6.Listen,someone _（sing）in the classroom.7.Where is Zhang Yan She _（talk）with her teacher in the teachers office.parents can _.They are _now.(swim)!Joan is _(sing)in the classroom.She often _(sin

18、g)there.10.Where _ you _(have)lunch every day 三一般过去时态：1,定义：英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。2，标志:yesterday（昨天）、two days ago（两天前）、last year（去年）、the other day（前几天）、once upon a time（很久以前）、just now（刚才）、When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时）.3,表现形式：动词过去式（规则变化和不规则变化两种）(a)规则变化：（1）一般情况+ed，如 pulled visited(2)以不发音 e 字母结尾的单词

19、+d,如 liked,danced(3)以辅音字母y 结尾去 y 变 ied,worried,studied(4)重读闭音 1 节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母+ed,stopped,shopped (b)不规则变化参考不规则动词表 练习：1,He a student.他曾是一名学生。否定句 He a student.一般疑问句 he a student 肯定回答 ，.否定回答 ，.2,They had a meeting last night.他们昨晚开了一个会。否定句 They a meeting last night.一般疑问句 they a meeting last ni

20、ght 肯定回答 ，.否定回答 ，.划线部分提问：they last night 一般过去时复习题 一、将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）二、句型转换 1.There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)否定句：_ _about nine hundred people at the concert.一般疑问句：_ _ about nine hundred people at the concert 对划线部分提问：_ _ people_ there at the concert 2.There was only one

21、 problem.否定句：_ _ only one problem 一般疑问句：_ _ only one problem 3.Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：Ann _ _ her homework yesterday evening.一般疑问句：_ Ann _ her homework yesterday evening 对划线部分提问：_ _ Ann do yesterday evening 4.Last week I read an English book.(改为否定句)Last week I _ _ an English book

22、.5.My brother was in the park just now.否定句：My brother _ in the park just now.一般疑问句：_ _ brother in the park just now 对划线部分提问：_ _ your brother just now 6.She had some bread(面包)for lunch today.否定句：She_ _ _ bread for lunch today.一般疑问句：_ she _ any bread for lunch today 对划线部分提问：_ _ she _ for lunch today 7.They read English last night.(改为否定句)They _ _ English last night.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。1 1 Tom and Mary _(come)to China last month.2 Mike _(not go)to bed until 12 oclock last night.So I _(get)up late.3 Mary _(read)English yesterday morning.4 There _(be)no one here a moment ago.5 I _(call)Mike this morning.