医学英语缩写一览表.pdf

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1、 医学英语缩写一览表 2 3 4 ad lib-at liesure随意 adm.(admin)-adminstration给药 atherosclerosis rusklirusis 动脉粥样硬化 angina pectoris ndanpektrs 心绞痛 ad us est.-for external use外用 af.-atrial fibrillation房颤 aF.-atrial flutter房扑 A/G ratio.-albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比 AIDS.-acquired immune deficiency syndrome爱滋病 al.-lef

2、t ear左耳 alb.-albumin白蛋白 AM.-before noon上午 amb.-ambulance救护车 amp.(ampul)-ampoule安瓿 ANA.-anesthesia麻醉 anal.-analgesic镇痛药 ap.-before dinner饭前 appr.(approx.)-approximately 大约 AR.-aortic regurgitation主闭 5 AS.-aortic stenosis主狭 ASA.-aspirin阿斯匹林 ASD.-atrial septal defect房缺 AST.-aspartate transaminase谷草转氨酶

3、atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere大气压 ATS.-antitetanic serum抗破伤风血清 av.-average平均 Ba.-Barium钡 BBT.-basal body temperature基础体温 BCG.-bacille Calmette-Guerin卡介苗 biblio.-biliography参考文献 bid.-twice a day每日二次 b.m.-basal metabolism基础代谢 Bp.-blood pressure血压 bpm-baets per minute次/分 BS.-blood sugar血糖 BW.-body weight体重 C.

4、-centigrade摄氏温度计 CA.-carcinoma癌 6 Cal.-cancer癌 Cal.calorie卡 Cap.capsule囊 C.B.C-complete blood count血常规 CC.-chief complaint主诉 CC.list.-critical condition list病危通知单 CCU.-Coronary care unit冠心病监护室 CD.-caesarean delivered剖腹产 CDC.-calculated date of confinement预产期 CEA.-carcinoembryonic antigen 癌胚抗原 CG.-co

5、ntrol group对照组 CK.-creatine kinase肌酸激酶 Cl.-centilitre毫开 cm.-centimetre毫米 CNS.-central nervous system中枢神经系统 Co.-compound复方 contra.-contraindicated禁忌 7 CT.-computerized tomography计算机断层扫描 C.V-curriculum vitae简历 DBp-diastolic blood pressure舒张压 DD.-differential diagnosis鉴别诊断 dept.-department科 diag.-diago

6、nsis诊断 DIC-disseminate intravascular coagulation弥漫性血管内凝血 dl.-deciliter分升 DM.-diabetic mellitus糖尿病 DM.-diastolic murmur舒张期杂音 D.O.A-dead on arrival到达时已死亡 DOB.-date of birth出生日期 Dr.-doctor医生 DIW.-dextrose in water葡萄糖液 D-5-W,-5%dextrose in water5%葡萄糖液 DU-duodenal ulcer十二指肠溃疡 ECG.(EKG.)-electrocardiograp

7、h 心电图 ECHO.-echogram超声 8 EDD.(EDC)-expected date of delivery(confinement)预产期 ENT.ears,nose and throat五官科 EMG.electromyogram肌电图 ER.emergency room急诊室 et al.-and elsewhere等等 etc.and so forth等等 F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit 华氏 F-Female女性 F.B.S.-fasting blood sugar空腹血糖 FDP.-fibrinogen degradation products纤维蛋白原降解产

8、物 FFA.free fatty acid游离脂肪酸 FUO.fever of unknown origin不明原因发热 FX.fracture 骨折 GH.growth hormone生长素 GI.-gastrointestinal消化 GITS.gastrointestinal therapy system胃肠治疗系统 gtt.drops滴 GU.-gastric ulcer胃溃疡 9 Hb.hemoglobin血红蛋白 HBp.-high blood pressure高血压 HCG.human choroionic gonadotropic hormone人绒毛膜促性腺激素 HDL.-h

9、igh density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白 HR.-heart rate心率 ht.-height身高 HTN.-hypertension高血压 Hx.-history 病历 Hypo.-hypodermic injection皮下注射 IABP.-intra aortic balloon pacing主动脉内囊反搏 I/O.-intake and output 进出量 ICU.intensive care unit重症监护病房 ie.that is 即 Ig.immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白 Im.iutramuscular肌内的 INH.-inhalation吸入 I

10、NH.-isoniazid异烟肼 10 Inj.-injection注射 Int.-intern实习生 IP.-in-patient住院病入 Iu.-international unit国防单位 IV.-intravenously静脉内 J.-joule焦耳 K.U.B-Kidney,ureter and bladder肾、输尿管和膀胱 LBp.-low blood pressure 低血压 LC.laparoscopic cholecystectomy腹腔镜胆囊切除术 LDL.-Low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白 Liq.liquid液体 LMP.-last mens

11、trual period未次月经 LP.lumbar puncture腰穿 M.male男性 MCD.-mean corpuscular diameter平均红细胞直径 MCH.-mean corpuscular hemoglobin平均红细胞血红蛋白量 MCHC.-mean corpuscular 11 hemoglobin concentration平均红细胞血红蛋白浓度 MCV.-mean corpuscular volume平均红细胞体积 MI.-myocardial infarction心梗 min.-minute分 mixt。mixture合剂 mmHg.-millimeters

12、of mercury毫米汞柱 MRI.-magnetic resonance image核磁共振 MS.-mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄 N/V.-nausea and vomiting*呕吐 N.B note bene 注意 NE.-norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺炎 neg.-negative阴性的 NIDDM.-non-insulin-dependent diabetis mellitusII 型糖尿病 norm.-normal正常的 NPN.-non-protein nitrogen非蛋白氮 NPO.-non-peros禁食 NS.normal saline生理盐水

13、12 OB.-obstetrics 产科学 OGTT.-oral glucose tolerance test口服糖耐量试验 OP.-out-patient门诊病人 OPC.-out-patient clinic门诊 OR.-operating room手术室 OT.old tuberculin旧结核菌素 P-pulse脉搏 P.C.-post cibum 饭后 PE.(Px.)-physical examination体检 PG.prostaglandin前列腺素 PH.past history 过去史 PHI.present history illness现病史 PM.-post meri

14、diem下午 Post-op.-postoperation术后 pre-op.-preoperation术前 priv.private私人的 prn.-pro re nata必要时 prog.-prognosis预后 P.S.postscript附言 Psy.-psychiatry精神病学 psychol.psychology心理学 13 14 SSS.-sick sinus syndrome病窦综合征 ST.-skin test皮试 stat.-at once立即 Sx.-symptom or sign症状或体征 Syr.-syrup糖浆 Tab.-stablet片剂 TAT.-toxin-antitoxin毒素抗毒素 TB.-tuberculosis结核 tid.-three times daily每日三次 TSH.-thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素 us.-ultrasound超声 VIP.-very important person贵宾 Vit.-vitamine维生素 VSD.-ventricular septal defect室缺 VMA.-hydroxymandelic acid香草杏仁酸 WBC.-white blood cell白细胞 Wt.-weight体重 Y/O.-years old 岁