带答案高考英语单选题重难点归纳突破.pdf

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1、1 带答案高考英语单选题重难点归纳突破 单选题 1、There are many books!Its not easy for us to decide _ and what to leave behind.Awhat to be takenBwhat to takeChow to takeDhow to be taken 2、Professor James will gave us a lecture on the Western culture,but when and where _ yet.Ahasnt been decidedBhavent been decided Cisnt be

2、ing decidedDarent being decided 3、The company always _ great importance to the quality of their products.Thats why there is always a steady increase in sales year by year.AattachesBputsCmakesDplays 4、Some pre-school children go to a day care centre,_ they learn simple games and songs.AasBwhoseCwhich

3、Dwhere 5、Like most kids,my six-year-old son was very _ when we bought him a lovely cat.AcalmBhopefulCdelightedDinspired 6、It is a tradition in America to _ gifts with friends and family members during the festivals.AchangeBbuyCexchangeDsend 7、The local government has begun a _ in this city to cut do

4、wn the traffic accidents.AprotestBprotectCprojectDpropose 8、Shortly afterwards,I noticed to my satisfaction that their work _.Awas been improvedBhas been improved Chad been improvedDwas being improve 2 9、We had chemistry in the newly built lab.以上句子中 chemistry 的成分是:A主语 B谓语 C宾语 D状语 10、After living in

5、Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he was born.AwhichBwhenCthatDwhere 11、He fought against the illness with courage and _.AfloodBvisaCplateDdetermination 12、The boss has _in solving such a problem.Amany experiencesBmany experienced Cmuch experiencedDmuch experience 13、Mary was gre

6、atly inspired though she made _improvements in her English writing.AbrilliantBmodestCsubstantialDconsiderable 14、The government is _ support to people who have been affected by the earthquake.AextendingBevaluatingCbehavingDapproving 15、What do you think of rock and roll?_,but I prefer classical musi

7、c.ANot too badBI have no ideaCTerrificDTerrible 16、The Great Wall is a great tourist _,drawing millions of visitors every year.AattentionBattractionCappointmentDarrangement 17、_ by his boss,he had to give in to pressure and agreed to do some extra work.ANot to be firedBTo be firedCNot being firedDNo

8、t fired 18、The police questioned the man from_shop a thief had fallen off the window 3 AwhomBwhichCthatDwhose 19、The police promised that they would keep the relatives of the victim _ of everything about the investigation.Ato informBto be informedCinformedDinforming 20、To fight against global warmin

9、g,scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel _.AconsumptionBcollectionCcommitmentDdistribution 21、The police think the investigation can _ the fact that the woman is not guilty of the terrible crime.AclarifyBconveyCovercomeDcomprise 22、Most West European countries have _ the con

10、cept of high-speed rail networks with enthusiasm.AembracedBshapedCassuredDindicated 23、His language is _ and amusing,which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain.AdifficultBoriginalCvividDlocal 24、When entering the office,_.ARoger was found sitting at a deskBwe

11、found Roger seated at a desk CRoger was found sat at a deskDit was we who found Roger seat at a desk 25、After years of hard work,they were finally able to_an apartment of their own in the city with all their savings.AperceiveBproduceCpreservedDpurchase 26、Prince William said Africas population is de

12、stroying the continents wildlife,which _ criticism across the globe.AinvitedBinterpretedCinventedDinvested 4 27、The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match,so I put it away somewhere out of my_.AsceneBsceneryCcontrolDsight 28、Why are your eyes so red?You_ well last night.Yeah,I stayed

13、 up late struggling with the homework.Amustnt have sleptBwouldnt have slept Ccouldnt have sleptDneednt have slept 29、The blacks in the country want to be treated _ in education and employment.AextremelyBequallyCactuallyDobviously 30、You _allow a golden opportunity to slip through your fingers or you

14、 will regret it later.Amay notBwouldntCneedntDmustnt 31、The greatest dilemmas _ from moral problems,when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing.AariseBarouseCriseDraise 32、Is there anyone in the classroom?No,not only the students but also the teacher _ to the playground to wa

15、tch the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.AgoesBgoChas goneDhave gone 33、What happened to her new car?No sooner _ it than someone ran into her.Ahad she boughtBdid she boughtCshe boughtDshe had bought 34、The famous magician,as well as his assistants,_ to perform at the Chinas Got Talent in 2015.Aw

16、ere invitedBwas invitedChave been invitedDhas been invited 5 35、-Could I use your computer this afternoon to fill in a form?-_.I wont be using it then.AIm afraid notBNo commentCIt all dependsDBy all means 36、_ has recently been done to provide more buses for people,a shortage of public vehicles rema

17、ins a serious problem.AThatBWhatCThough whatDIn spite of what 37、The company has developed rapidly _ its size and reach.Ain place ofBin favour ofCin terms ofDin face of 38、We can_ that Howard Carter discovered the tomb of King Tutankhamun at the age of 48 AcatchBappealCinferDdiffer 39、He has always

18、insisted on his _ Dr.Turner instead of Mr.Turner.Abeen calledBcalledChaving calledDbeing called 40、In the future,AI will be used in the hospitals,_ it can simplify the lives of patients,doctors and hospital administrators.AwhenBabout whichCwhereDof which 41、I am going back to America for Christmas._

19、.And we will miss you.AEnjoy yourselfBYoure welcome CThats interestingDThe same to you 42、So _ that all the wounded ought to be sent to hospital without any hesitation.Aserious injured they areBseriously injured they are Cserious injured were theyDseriously injured are they 6 43、Thank you for remind

20、ing me of the time,or I _ late for the flight yesterday.Awould beBshould beCwould have beenDwill have been 44、Simone Biles had to _ from the competition because of the injury.AdelayBchargeCwithdrawDdefend 45、The position,_ you are applying,is not quite a well-paid one.AthatBwhichCfor whichDto which

21、7 带答案高考英语单选题_012 参考答案 1、答案：B 解析：考查特殊疑问词接不定式作宾语用法。句意：有很多书！对我们来说，决定拿什么和留下什么并不容易。根据句子结构分析，此处为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语，动词 take 需要接宾语，故特殊疑问词应用 what，宾语 us和 take 是逻辑主动关系，应用 to do。故选 B 项。2、答案：A 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：詹姆斯威尔教授给我们作了一次关于西方文化的讲座，但何时何地还没有决定。句子的主语是 when and where 指一件事情的两个方面，仍然使用单数形式；根据 yet 说明使用现在完成时，助动词用 has。故选 A

22、项。3、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这家公司一向非常重视产品的质量。这就是销售额总是逐年稳步增长的原因。A.attaches 附加，系上；B.puts 放；C.makes 制作；D.plays 玩。attach importance to 重视，固定短语。故选 A 项。4、答案：D 解析：考查定语从句。句意：一些学龄前儿童去日托中心，在那里他们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是 a day care centre，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词 where 引导非限制性定语从句。故选 D。5、答案：C 解析：8

23、考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跟大多数孩子一样，当我们给 6 岁的儿子买了一只可爱的猫是，儿子非常高兴。根据句意可知，此处表示给儿子买了猫后，儿子很开心。A.calm 冷静的；B.hopeful 有希望的；C.delighted 高兴的；D.inspired 受到鼓舞的。故选 C。6、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在节日期间与朋友和家人交换礼物是美国的一个传统。A.change 改变；B.buy 买；C.exchange 交流，交换；D.send 发送。根据“during the festivals”可知，此处指在节日期间交换礼物。故选 C。7、答案：C 解析：考查名词和动词辨析。句意：

24、当地政府在这个城市启动了一个方案以减少交通事故。A.protest 抗议（动词或名词）；B.protect 保护（动词）；C.project 方案（名词）；计划（动词）；D.propose 提议（动词）。根据冠词a 可知，设空处需填入名词，结合主语 government 可知，名词“project 方案”符合句意。故选 C。8、答案：C 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：不久之后，我满意地注意到他们的工作有了改进。本句为宾语从句，从句的动作发生在主句过去动作 noticed 之前，所以用过去完成时。从句主语 their work 与 improve 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选 C。9、答案

25、：C 解析：考查句子成分。句意：我们在新建的实验室里上化学课。分析句子可知，chemistry 在这里作谓语动词 had 的宾语，意为“化学课”。故选 C。10、答案：D 9 解析：考查定语从句。句意：在巴黎生活了五十年之后，他回到了他出生的那个小镇。此处是限定性定语从句修饰先行词 the small town，先行词从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词 where 引导。故选 D。11、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以勇气和决心与疾病作斗争。A.flood 洪水；B.visa 签证；C.plate 盘子；D.determination 决心。根据常识判断可知，和疾病作斗争需要决心和勇

26、气。故选 D。12、答案：D 解析：考查名词。句意：老板在解决这样的问题上有丰富的经验。空处为宾语，应用名词，名词 experience 意为“经验”时是不可数名词，意为“经历”时是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表示“有很多经验”，不可数名词用 much修饰，故选 D。13、答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽虽然在英语写作上只有一点点进步，但她还是深受鼓舞。A.brilliant 极聪明的；B.modest 适度的，中等的；C.substantial 数目大的，可观的；D.considerable 相当多的，相当大的。因为句中有“though 尽管”表让步，说明她只有很小的进步。故选

27、 B 项。14、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：政府正在向受地震影响的人们提供支持。A.extending 提供；B.evaluating 评估；C.behaving 举动；D.approving 赞成。根据后文“support to people who have been affected by the earthquake”指向受地震影响的人们提供支持，应用 extend。故选 A。10 15、答案：A 解析：考查情景交际。句意：你觉得摇滚乐怎么样？还不错，但我更喜欢古典音乐。A.Not too bad 还不错；B.I have no idea 不知道；C.Terrific 极好

28、的；D.Terrible 很糟糕。根据后文“but I prefer classical music”可知回答者更喜欢古典音乐，but 表示转折，说明对摇滚乐的评价不好不坏。故选 A。16、答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：长城是一个伟大的旅游景点，每年吸引数以百万计的游客。A.attention 注意力；B.attraction 有吸引力的事物；C.appointment 约会；D.arrangement 安排。根据“drawing millions of visitors every year”可知，应使用名词 attraction 构成名词词组 tourist attraction

29、，意为“旅游景点”。故选 B 项。17、答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不被老板解雇，他不得不屈服于压力，同意做一些额外的工作。A.Not to be fired 为了不被解雇（fired 的动词不定式的被动式的否定形式）；B.To be fired 为了被解雇（fire 的动词不定式的被动式）；C.Not being fired 不被解雇（现在分词的完成式的否定形式）；D.Not fired 不被解雇（过去分词的否定形式）。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词做目的状语，所以要用动词不定式。根据句意可知，为了不被解雇，他得做额外的工作，所以用动词不定式的被动式的否定

30、形式。故选 A。18、答案：D 解析：考查定语从句。句意：警方询问这名男子，小偷正是从他店铺里的窗户上摔落。分析句子可知，去除 from shop 后该句由两个成分完整的句子组成，考虑定语从句，先行词为 the man，此处符合“介词+关系代词”的结构，而结合语境可知 shop 与 the man 之间应该是从属关系即“该男子的店铺”，应使用关系代词 whose。故选 D。11 19、答案：C 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：警察承诺他们会让受害者的亲属知道所有关于这次调查的一切。keep sb informed of sth.表示“让某人随时了解某事”。故选 C。20、答案：A 解析：考查名词词

31、义辨析。句意：为了对抗全球变暖，科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施。A.consumption消耗；B.collection 收藏品；C.commitment 承诺；D.distribution 分配。根据上文“To fight against global warming,scientists are working on energy-saving measures to reduce fuel”可知，指科学家们正在研究减少燃料消耗的节能措施，来对抗全球变暖，应用 consumption。故选 A。21、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方认为调查可以澄清这名女子没有犯下可怕罪

32、行的事实。A.clarify 澄清；B.convey 传达，传递；C.overcome 克服；D.comprise 组成。结合“the investigation”以及“the fact that the woman is not guilty of the terrible crime.”可知，此处指澄清事实，clarify“澄清”符合题意。故选 A。小提示：22、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数西欧国家都热情地接受了高速铁路网的概念。embrace 拥抱，欣然接受；shape 塑造，影响；assure 使确信，向保证；indicate 表明。根据后面的“with enthus

33、iasm”可知，大多数欧洲国家欣然接受高速铁路的概念。故选 A。23、答案：C 12 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的语言很生动有趣，给读者详细描述了英国的乡村生活方式。A.difficult 困难的；B.original 起初的；C.vivid 生动的；D.local 当地的。根据后文“and amusing,which gives the readers a detailed description of the country lifestyle in Britain”指语言生动有趣，应用 vivid。故选 C。24、答案：B 解析：考查句子结构。句意：当我们进入办公室时，发现罗杰坐

34、在一张桌子旁。分析句子和句意可知，本句为状语从句的省略，主从句的主语都为 we，还原后为：When we were entering the office,we found Roger seated at a desk。故选 B 项。小提示：25、答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的辛苦工作，他们终于能用自己的积蓄在城里买一套公寓了。A.perceive注意到，察觉到；B.produce 生产；C.preserve 保护，维护；D.purchase 购买。分析句子可知，空白处缺少动词，根据其宾语 an apartment 及后面的介词 with 搭配的 all their sav

35、ings 不难推断，这里应使用 purchase 表示“（用所有积蓄）购买（房子/公寓）”。故选 D 26、答案：A 解析：考查谓语动词。句意：威廉王子说，非洲的人口正在破坏非洲大陆的野生动物，这引发了全世界的批评。A.invited 邀请；引起，招致；B.interpreted 理解、解释；C.invented 发明；D.invested 投资。which 引导的非限制性的定语从句，先行词为 Prince William said Africas population is destroying the continents wildlife；结合句意，可知非洲的人口正在破坏非洲大陆的野生动

36、物，引发了全世界的批评。故选 A。13 27、答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球总是让我想起那场比赛中的错误，所以我刻意不去看它。A.scene 现场；B.scenery 风景；C.control 控制；D.sight 视力。根据“The football always reminds me of my mistake in that match”可知，一看到足球就让我想起比赛中的失误，所以我刻意不去看它。out of sight“看不见，在视野之外”。故选D。28、答案：C 解析：考查情态动词+完成式的用法。句意：你的眼睛为什么这么红？你昨晚肯定没睡好。是的，我熬夜到很晚写家庭作业

37、。mustnt 表示“禁止”，表示推测时常用肯定结构 must have done“一定做了某事”；wouldnt have done 表示本不会做某事；couldnt have done 表示过去不可能做了某事，表示对过去的推测；neednt have done表示本不必要做某事。结合“Why are your eyes so red?”可知，空处是对过去的推测，表示“昨晚不可能睡得好”，用 couldnt have done。故选 C 项。29、答案：B 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个国家的黑人希望在教育和就业方面得到平等对待。A.extremely 很；非常；B.equally 平等

38、地；C.actually 事实上；D.obviously 显然地。根据上下文“The blacks in the country want to be treated _ in education and employment.”可知，这个国家的黑人希望能在教育和就业方面获得平等对待，故选 B。30、答案：D 解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：你千万不能让绝好的机会从指缝间溜走，否则你以后会后悔的。A.may not 也许不；B.wouldnt 不会；C.neednt 不必；D.mustnt 一定不要。根据“or you will regret it later.”可知，一定不要将机会 14 溜走

39、，否则会后悔的，应用情态动词 mustnt。故选 D。31、答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：最大的困境来自道德问题，当我们不确定哪种选择会导致做正确的事情。A.arise 出现；B.arouse 唤醒；C.rise 升起，提升；D.raise 提出，提升，募集。固定短语 arise from“出现，从产生”，结合从句中时态可知，此处使用一般现在时。故选 A 项。32、答案：C 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：教室里有人吗？没有，不仅学生而且老师都去操场观看艺术节的开幕式了。表示“已经去往”，是现在完成时，应用 have/has gone to，且 not only.but also.句

40、型遵循就近原则，与teacher 保持一致，应用 has。故选 C。33、答案：A 解析：考查固定句型和部分倒装。句意：她的新车怎么了？她刚买就被撞上了。结合句意可知，此处为固定句型 no sooner.than.“一就，刚就”，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；当 no sooner 位于句首时，主语要部分倒装，将助动词 had 置于主语之前。故选 A。34、答案：B 解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这位著名的音乐家和他的学生去年被邀请在 2015 年的中国达人秀上表演。由时间状语 in 2015 可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时；结合句意可知，此处表示被邀请，所以谓语动词需用一般过去

41、时的被动语态：was/were done；as well as 连接两个并列的主语，谓语动词需用“就远原则”，即谓语动词的形式取决于第一个主语，此处第一主语是单数名词 musician，所以 be 动词需用 was。故选 B。15 35、答案：D 解析：考查情景交际和习惯表达。句意：今天下午我能用你的电脑填张表吗？当然可以。那时候我不用电脑。A.Im afraid not 恐怕不行；B.No comment 无可奉告；C.It all depends 视情况而定；D.By all means 当然可以。根据“I wont be using it then.”可知，那时候我不用电脑，可以借出电脑

42、。故选 D。36、答案：D 解析：考查介词短语和宾语从句。句意：尽管最近采取了措施为人们提供更多的公共汽车，但公共汽车短缺仍然是一个严重的问题。分析句子结构可知，“provide more buses”和“a shortage of public vehicles”形成转折关系，排除 A项和 B 项；C 项中的 though 为从属连词，直接引导让步状语从句，排除 C 项；D 项中 in spite of 意为“尽管”，of 后面为宾语从句，从句缺少主语，需用连接代词 what 引导。故选 D。37、答案：C 解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意：该公司在规模和范围方面发展迅速。A.in place

43、of 代替；B.in favour of 支持；C.in terms of 根据，在方面；D.in face of 面对。根据后文“its size and reach”指在规模和范围方面应用 in terms of。故选 C。38、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以推断，霍华德卡特在 48 岁时发现了图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。A.catch 抓住，理解，赶上；B.appeal 吸引，上诉；C.infer 推断；D.differ 不同。根据句意可知，此处是指结合一些事实推断霍华德卡特 48 岁时发现图坦卡蒙国王的陵墓。故选 C。小提示：16 39、答案：D 解析：考查动名词的复合结构。

44、句意：他一直坚持要别人叫他特纳博士，而不是特纳先生。insist on 坚持，该短语是固定短语，后接动名词的复合结构作宾语，“他”和“称呼”之间是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式，故选 D。40、答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：未来，人工智能将用于医院，它可以简化病人、医生和医院管理人员的生活。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 hospitals，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C。41、答案：A 解析：考查情景交际。句意：我要回美国过圣诞节。祝你过得愉快。我们会想念你的。A.Enjoy yourself 过得愉快；B.Youre welcome 不客气；C.T

45、hats interesting 那很有趣；D.The same to you 你也一样。根据前文“I am going back to America for Christmas”可知，此处是指祝对方过得愉快。故选 A。42、答案：D 解析：考查倒装句式和副词。句意：他们伤势如此严重，所有伤者都应该毫不犹豫地送往医院。so/such.that.结构中的 so/such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装，选项中的“injured 受伤的”为形容词，应由副词“seriously 严重地”修饰，作状语。综上，故选 D。43、答案：C 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：谢谢你提醒我

46、时间，否则我昨天的航班就迟到了。根据句意可知，此处表示与过去事实 17 相反的假设，谓语动词应用 would+have+done 表示“本来会”。故选 C。44、答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙尼比尔斯因为受伤不得不退出比赛。A.delay 耽搁；B.charge 收费；C.withdraw 退出；D.defend 防御。由 because of the injury 可知，因伤而退出比赛。故选 C 项。45、答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：你申请的这个职位薪水并不高。分析句子可知，“_ you are applying”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 position，指物，结合句意可知，先行词在从句中作动词短语“apply for”宾语，应用“介词for+关系代词 which”引导该定语从句。故选 C 项。