2022-2023学年福建省泉州市第十六中学英语高三上期末质量跟踪监视模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1They didnt take measures in time,otherwise the explosions _some experts said Awouldnt happen Bdidnt happen Cwouldnt have happened Dmustnt have happened 2_!Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi,there BDear me CThank goodness DCome on 3 T

3、he number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year,new figures show,_ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.Aif Bas Cbecause Dthough 4I think youve got to the point a change is needed,otherwise youll fail.Awhen Bwhich Cwhere Dthere 5 One of the most important questions they had t

4、o consider was _ of public health.Awhat Bthat Cthis Dwhich 6What do you think of teaching,Bob?I find it fun and challenging.It is a job _ you are doing something serious and interesting.Awhich Bwhere Cwhen Dthat 7-Mum,I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.-Honey,be confident!You should know

5、it is _ a man thinks of himself _ really determines his fate.Athat;that Bhow;that Cwhat;that Dhow;that 8The part in the film Rio _ the two birds escaped from the crashing plane made some of the audience give a cry.Awhich Bwho Cwhere Dwhom 9Would you mind moving over a little?I have to pass here._ Id

6、 like to help.ANot in the slightest.BDont mention it.CNever mind.DAt your service.10We packed all the books in the wooden boxes_ they wouldnt get damaged.Aas long as Bas if Cin case Dso that 11The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circula

7、ting Bto circulate Ccirculating Dto have circulated 12-_ I say something to you?You were really,really something back there.Incredible!-Are you talking to-me?Whoa!AMust BCan CNeed DShould 13There will be an endless power of youth supporting the Chinese nations rejuvenation_ the younger generation of

8、 the country has ideals,pursuits and shoulders.Aas far as Bso long as Ceven if Das if 14 Hi,Mary.Im coming,but its snowing and traffic is moving slowly._,Jack.Well wait for you.Then we can have dinner together.ATake your time BDont be serious CWhat a day DYou are kidding 15In April,2009,President Hu

9、 inspected the warships in Qingdao,_ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.Amarking Bmarked Chaving marked Dbeing marked 16Why are you in such a hurry,Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm,or she will be worried.Amust Bmight Ccan Dmay 17Do you really plan to drop out of the footba

10、ll team?_ Its time for me to concentrate on my study.AIm just kidding.BDefinitely not.CI mean it DWhat a pity!18-When will you come home for dinner?Ill prepare it for you.-Dont _ it.Ill eat out with my friends.Acare about Bworry about Cbother about Dtalk about 19A public health campaign _ the number

11、 of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decades Ahad reduced Bhad been reduced Chas reduced Dhas been reduced 20Believe it or not,it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being overweight Bbecause you are overweight Cyou are so overweight Dyour being overweight 第二部分 阅读理解（

12、满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters,allowing people with motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artifici

13、al intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert them into letters,words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）,also known as motor neurone disease,eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS are e

14、xpensive,not robust under sunlight,and require frequent re-calibration（再校准）and relatively steady setups,”said Xiaoyi Zhang,a researcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“To reduce the shortcomingswe created GazeSpeak,an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone,and is desig

15、ned to be low-cost,robust,portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker.A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows fou

16、r grids of letters,which each correspond to a different eye movement.By looking up,down,left or right,the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to.The artificial intelligence algorithm is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.Zhangs research,Smartphone-B

17、ased Gaze Gesture Communication for People with Motor Disabilities,is set to be presented at the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems in May.1、According to the passage,which of the following is true about GazeSpeak?AThe GazeSpeak app can recognize eye movements directly.BIt allows ALS su

18、ffers to commucicate with others without a phone CALS suffers can use several ways to communicate.DSmartphone app helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes.2、Why is the new smartphone app better than the older one?AIts economical,robust and easy to use.BIts expensive,not robust under sunlight.CIt requ

19、ires frequent re-calibration.DIt combines a smart phones camera with artificial intelligence.3、Whats the real purpose of the passage?ATo sell a new smartphone.BTo persuade consumers to buy a new smartphone app.CTo introduce a new smartphone app.DTo develop a new smartphone app.22（8 分）Joanne was stuc

20、k in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 5:30,and at 6:30 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club.At last,the traffic was moving.She swung quickly racing to her house.As she opened the door,she nearly tripped over Sheba.“Hey,Sheba,”she said,“Ive got no time for you now,but Il

21、l take you out as soon as I get back from tennis club.”Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking.Obviously,she could hardly breathe.Immediately,Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet(兽医).When she got there,the vet was just about to close for the day.Seeing the state of S

22、heba,Dr.Sterne brought her quickly into his office.“Listen,doctor,Im really in a rush to get to a meeting-can I leave her with you,and go and get changed?Ill be back in ten minutes to pick her up,and then Ill take her on to the meeting with me.Is that OK?”“Sure,”said the doctor.Joanne made the quick

23、 trip back to her house in a couple of minutes.As she was once more entering the hallway,the phone by the door began to ring.“This is Dr.Sterne,”said an anxious voice.“I want you to get out of that house immediately,”said the doctors voice.“Im coming round fight away,and the police will be there any

24、 time now.Wait outside!”At that moment,a police car screeched to a stop outside the house.Two policemen got out and ran into the house.Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened.Then the doctor arrived.“Wheres Sheba?Is she OK?”shouted Joanne.“Shes free,Joanne.I took out the thing whic

25、h was choking her,and shes OK now.”Just then,the two policemen reappeared from the house,half-carrying a white-faced man,who could hardly walk.There was blood all over him.“My God,”said Joanne,“how did he get in there?And how did you know he was there?”“I think he must be a burglar,”said the doctor.

26、“I knew he was there because when I finally removed what was stuck in Shebas throat;it turned out to be three human fingers.”1、What was Joanne supposed to do at 6:30?ATo walk her dog.BTo see her doctor.CTo attend a club meeting.DTo play tennis with her friends.2、Joanne wanted to get back to her home

27、 again _.Ato dress up for the meeting Bto phone the police station Cto catch the badly hurt burglar Dto wait for her dog to be cured 3、From the passage,we can infer that _.ASheba fought against the burglar Bthe police found the burglar had broken in CJoanne had planned to take her dog to the meeting

28、 Dthe doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog 4、In this passage,the writer intends to tell us that the dog is _.Aclever Bfriendly Cfrightening Ddevoted 23（8分）Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen.So she let out a yell,caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and cli

29、mbed up into a tree.She lives at the National Zoo in Washington DC.And on Tuesday,August 23rd,witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on.And shes not the only one.In the moments before the quake,an orangutan(猩猩)let

30、 out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“Its very different from their normal call,”said Brandie Smith,the zookeeper.“The lemurs(monkey like animals of Madagascar)will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes b

31、efore it happens,can you?Maybe you canif youre an animal.“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,”said Brandie Smith.“Thats part of their special abilities.Theyre more sensitive to the environment,which is how they survive.”Primates werent the only animals that seemed to sense the qua

32、ke before it happened.One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard(蜥蜴)ran quickly for cover.The flamingoes(a kind of birds)gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations(震动)were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake?

33、Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of wavesa weak“P”wave and then a much stronger“S”wave.The“P”stands for“primary”.And the“S”stands for“secondary”.She thinks the“P”wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake.For example,Smith s

34、aid the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began.But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened.“Im not surprised at all,”Smith said.1、Why did Mandara act strangely one day?ABecause it sensed something unusual would happen.BBecause its da

35、ughter Kibibi was injured.CBecause it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.DBecause an earthquake had happened.2、According to Brandie Smith,_.Amany animals hearing is sharp Bearthquakes produce two types of waves Cprimates usually gather together before a quake Dhumans can also develop the ability

36、 to sense a quake 3、Which animal seems unable to sense quake?AA giant panda.BA flamingo.CA lemur.DA lizard.4、What is the best title for the passage?AHow animals survive a quake BHow animals differ from humans CHow animals behave before a quake DHow animals protect their young in a quake 24（8 分）The c

37、atastrophic minor planet crash that wiped out the dinosaurs 66 million years ago may not have been so destructive had it hit almost anywhere else on earth according to a new research by Japanese scientists Kunio Kaiho and Naga Oshima,who published their findings Thursday in the journal Scientific Re

38、ports.It means dinosaurs could still rule the earth and humans may never have evolved at all.The roughly six mile(10km)wide planet created a crater(坑)more than 110 miles(176km)across when it smashed into our planet.The collision released more than 1 billion times as much energy as the atomic bomb ex

39、plosion which destroyed Hiroshima and Nagasaki at the close of World War.More than 75 percent of all land and sea animals,the most famous of which being dinosaurs,were wiped out as a result.Huge volumes of ash,soot and dust shot into the atmosphere,blocking as much as 80 percent of precious sunlight

40、 from reaching the surface of the planet.The pair believe the key ingredient in the extinction was the soot,which was produced when the crash lighted rocks loaded with hydrocarbon molecules(碳氢化合物分子)such as oil.However,the amount of hydrocarbon in rocks varies widely depending on their location.With

41、this in mind,the team set about analysing places on Earth where the rocks have a high hydrocarbon molecule content.They found that only about 13 percent of the planet have such an environment,essentially meaning that the dinosaurs were unlucky when the minor planet hit in such a hydrocarbon rich are

42、a.“The catastrophic chain of events could only have occurred if the minor planet had hit the hydrocarbon-rich areas occupying approximately 13 percent of the Earths surface,”the scientists wrote in a university press release.Its a good thing for humanity,however,or else we may never have evolved in

43、the first place.1、According to the text,if the minor planet hit somewhere else on earth .Ait would wipe out dinosaurs Bit would wipe out the citizens living on both Hiroshima and Nagasaki Chuman could rule the earth Ddinosaurs could continue to rule the earth 2、The atomic bomb explosion at World War

44、 II was mentioned to describe .Athe size of the minor planet Bthe weight of the minor planet Cthe power of the minor planet Dthe history of the minor planet 3、Which of the following directly caused the extinction of dinosaurs?AThe hydrocarbon molecules contained in the oil.BThe rocks with a low hydr

45、ocarbon molecule content.CThe soot produced during the crash.DThe area where the minor planet crashed.25（10 分）How many times do you check your Facebook page in a day to see whether your latest post has got another“like”or“thumbs up”?Although you might be embarrassed to admit how many times you do th

46、is,dont worry-psychological findings have shown its completely normal.In fact,the pleasure we derive from receiving a“like”is equal to that of eating chocolate or winning money,and we cant help wanting more.According to the findings,which observed 32 teens aged between 13 and 18,the feedback circuit

47、 in the teens brains is particularly sensitive,and the“social”and“visual”parts of their brains were active when they received“likes”on the social network.The research also showed that though the thumbs up might come from complete strangers,the good they derive from them worked all the same.So,does i

48、t mean we should try our best to win as many thumbs up as possible?Not necessarily so if we know the reasons behind our desire for attention.In“why do people long for attention”by M.Farouk Radwan,he explained several cases in which people naturally longed for attention.Radwan said people who were an

49、 only child,who were used to being the center of attention in their house,may try to copy these conditions.Feeling“overlooked and unappreciated”might also lead you to long for attention.Other times,the state of being jealous or wanting to cover your mistakes may also contribute to such longings.In f

50、act,too much desire for attention can create anxiety,and in turn ruin your happiness even when you get it.So what can we do about it?The answer is quite simple.“If people could adopt goals not focused on their own self-esteem but on something larger than their self,such as what they can create or co