初二升初三衔接班(定语从句).pdf
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1、 整理为 word 格式 初二升初三衔接班英语 A 班学案（18）定语从句 知识要点 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有 who,whom,whose,which,that。关系副词有 when,where,why 等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。1、由 who,whom,whose 引导的定语从句 who 用作主语，whom 作宾语，用来指人。whose 作定语，既可指人，也可指物。如：The boy who broke the window is called David.The teacher whom you are l
2、ooking for is in the office.Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was taken to the hospital.2、由 which 引导的定语从句 which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如：The building which stands near the river is our school.The fish(which)we bought were not fresh.(which 作宾语时可以省略)注意：whom,which 作介词宾语时，介词可放在它们之前，也可以放在原来的位置上。The woman with who
3、m he fell in love left him after a few weeks.Or:The woman whom/who he fell in love with left him after a few weeks.引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词用 which,不用 that。如：I have lost my pen,which I like very much.One of the smallest plants is the lichen plant,which grows on stones.3、由 that 引导的定语从句 that 在定语从句中可以指人或物，作主语或宾
4、语。下面几种情况下往往用 that 引导：1)先行词是不定代词 all,few,little,muchk something,nothing,anything 等。如：All that you have to do is to practise it every day.2)先行词为或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。如：The first lesson that I had will never be forgotten.The most interesting film that I have ever seen is Hero.3)先行词被 all,any,every,few,little,n
5、o,some 等修饰。如：I have read all the books htat you gave me.4)先行词被 the only,the very,the same,the last 等词修饰。如：It is the very kind of pen that I want to buy.5)先行词既有人又有物时。如：They talked about the things and people that they remebered in the school.4、由关系副词 when,where,why 引导的定语从句，分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。如：I know t
6、he reason why he told the lie.This is the place where we lived for 10 years.I will never the day when I met my husband.I.单项选择方法总结：本讲主要为定语从句的用法。初中阶段只需掌握基本的用法即可。尤其是 that,which,who,whom,whose 的用法。关系副词 when,where,why 一般不作要求。因此，对关系副词引导的定语从句能理解就可以了。整理为 word 格式 1-Who is the man _ was talking to our English
7、 teacher?-Oh!Its Mr.Black,our new math teacher.A.her B.whom C.that D.which 2.-Do you know the man _ is standing there?-Yes,he is my English teacher.A.whom B.whose C.who D.which 3.This is the question _ we are talking about now.A.that B.who C.where D.when 4.Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengz
8、hou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.A.where B.which C.who D.what 5.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday.A.which B.what C.whose D.whom 6.The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children,isnt it?-Yes,it has built many schools _ those children can study happily.A.where B.
9、when C.which D.in that 7.The panda is a kind of animal _ can be found only in China.A.who B.whose C.which D.where 8.Miss Gao is the only person _ can help you with your English.A.she B.whom C.which D.who 9.The young man _ father died for the people made a speech at the memorial meeting.A.whos B.his
10、C.whom D.whose 10.The second book _ I want to read is The Little Kingdom.A.which B.what C.that D.as 11.The beautiful lady _ is an engineer of our factory.A.that you just talked B.whom you just talked to C.which you just talked D.who you just talked 12.Ill never forget the days _ I stayed in your bea
11、utiful country.A.when B.which C.that D.for which 13.Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?A.which B.where C.in which D.what 14.I always miss my hometown _ I lived for 12 years.A.which B.where C.at which D.what 15.The reason _ Im writing to you is that I want to tell you about a party on Saturd
12、ay.A.because B.why C.for D.as 16.I dont like _ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which 17.The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.A.who is singing B.she is singing C.sang D.was singing 18.Were talking about the music and the pianist _ were i
13、n the corner we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that 19.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy?整理为 word 格式 A.what B.which C.who D.whom 20.The man _ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom 21.The boy _ I talked with just now is my best
14、friend.A.which B.that C.whose D.where 22.Barbara,where do you work?-I work for a company _ sells cars.A.which B.where C.what D.who 23.Rosa likes music _ is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who 24.He is one of the experienced engineer in this factory _ hard work was repaid with the developmen
15、t of the factory.A.where B.whose C.in which D.that 25._ have finished the work can leave.A.Those who B.Anyone C.The one who D.Everyone 26.Do you think most students prefer tests _ have easy questions?A.who B.where C.that D.it 27.Can you introduce the town to me?-OK.This is the town in _ I was born A
16、.that B.who C.which D.where 28.The town _ we visited a few years ago is much more beautiful than before.A.which B.who C.it D.where II.填空题 1.We depend on the land from _ we get our food.2.There is much _ we can do.3.The man and his horse _ fell into the river were saved.4.He said he saw me there,_ wa
17、s a lie.5.What does“inventor”mean?-An inventor is a person _ invents things _ didnt exit before.6.Do you know the girl _ father is a policeman?-Yes.She is my sisters friend.7.Where did you go yesterday?-I went to the museum and saw many paintings _ were painted by Chen Yifei.8.Whats the name of the
18、man _ car is red?9.Do you know the man _ is smoking?10.The village _ he lives in is very far from the school.III.将下列句子连成一个含定语从句的句子。1.Where do you think he bought the suit?He is wearing a suit._.2.What do you call the man?The man just came in._.3.They found the knife.The knife belonged to Muff Potter
19、.整理为 word 格式 _.4.Muff is the man.The man killed the doctor._.5.No one knew that there were two boys.The two boys saw the killing._.6.I have read all the books.You gave me the books._.7.I will never forget the day.On that day I met my husband._.8.I have lost my watch.I like my watch very much._.9.The
20、 teacher is in the office.You are looking for the teacher._.10.This is the place.I spent my sweet girlhood there._.综合题型 I.完型填空 It was late at night when an old man reached a small town.He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night.After he entered his room,the 41 said to his wife,“Lo
21、ok at his bag.There must be 42 money in it.Lets take it away when hes asleep,shall we?”“No,no,”said the woman.“He will look 43 his bag tomorrow morning.If he cant find it,hell telephone the police.”They thought for a few minutes.Then the woman got an idea.“We have forgetful(健忘的)grass.Why not 44 some
22、 forgetful grass into his food?If he has the food,he will forget 45 his bag away.”The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed.The next morning when the owner got up,he found the door 46 and the old man had left with the bag.He woke his wife up and said to her 47 ,“Youre foolish
23、!The forgetful grass isnt 48 at all.”“No,I dont think so.He must have forgotten 49 ,”his wife said.“Oh,I remember now!”cried out the man suddenly.“He forgot to 50 the night.41.A.doctor B.owner C.poster D.driver 42.A.few B.many C.no D.much 43.A.at B.in C.over D.for 整理为 word 格式 44.A.put B.give C.take
24、D.send 45.A.to bring B.bringing C.to take D.taking 46.A.open B.locked C.closed D.broken 47.A.happily B.quickly C.angrily D.slowly 48.A.important B.useful C.useless D.wrong 49.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 50.A.take B.stay C.pay for D.spend 听说训练 3 一、模仿朗读（共3分）听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读
25、。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。请听录音。Three years ago,Jenny set up a website to help her father sell fruits.She helped her father find many ways to sell fruits and many big fruit companies also found them through the website.She also made a free website to give English lessons to
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