医学护理专业英语词汇大全.pdf

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1、 医学护理专业英语词汇大全 post code、ID number、telephone number 句型：where dont you feel well?which department do you want to register with?you have to fill in this registration card.The registration card contains().Topic 2 单词：办理病历 buy a case history 既往史 past medical history 家族史 family history 个人病史 personal histor

2、y 过敏史allergies 检查资料 Inspection data 血液检查 blood test 化验室数据 laboratory data 一般资料 physical data 生理指标 physical signs 其他检查数据 other lab data 住院治疗情况 hospital course 卡 的 种 类 medical card 医 疗 卡 social security card 医 保 卡 medical insurance card 信用卡 bank card/fiscard 句型：she has much experience with that kind o

3、f case.She made a clinical record for the patient.The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.Topic 3 单词：诊断方法 diagnostic method 望诊 inspection 问诊 inquiry 听诊 auscultation 叩诊 percussion 触诊 palpation 面部 facial organs 眉毛 eyebrow 睫毛 eyelash 鼻子 nose 下巴 chin 鬓角 temple 瞳孔 pupil 嘴 mouth 舌头 tongue 额头 forehea

4、d 眼睑 eyelid 面颊 cheek 嘴唇 lip 药物种类：止痛药 analgesics 止咳药 antitussive 利尿药 diuretics 止泻药 antidiarrheal 解毒药 antidote抗 癌 药anticarcinogen 抗 凝 药anticoagulant 血管舒张药 vasodilator 退烧药 antipyretics 祛痰药 expectorant 止血药hemostatic 止痒药 antipruritic 抗风湿药 antirheumatic 抗菌药 antibiotics 强心药cardiac tonic 血管收缩药 vasoconstrict

5、or 抗癫痫药 antiepileptic 镇静药 sedative 解痉药 antispamodic*anesthetics 句型：what are the symptoms?Can you tell me how did it get started?Topic 4 单词：处 方 prescription 看 处 方 you re your prescription过 敏be allergic to消 毒sterilize 棉球 swab 皮试 skin test 反应 reaction 预约make an appointment with the receptionist 可能引起过敏的

6、食物：小麦 wheat 鸡蛋 egg 乳制品 dairy products 香蕉 banana 花生 peanut 鱼 fish 腰果 lumbar beans 芝麻 sesame 酱油 soy sauce 句型：Hold still please.It is important that you dont skip a day,or the treatment will be of no effect.You should follow your treatment with plenty of rest in bed.急诊室 Topic 1、receiving the call and s

7、ending the ambulance Topic 2、emergency patient receiving Topic 3、inquiry and settlement Topic 4、Emergency arrangement Topic 1 单词：救护车 ambulance 急救医护人员 paramedic 现场 scene 医院医师内科医师 pysician 神外医师neurosurgen 麻醉科医师 anestheist 理疗科physiotherapist 营养科医师 dietician 流行病医师epidemiologist妇科医师gynecology泌尿外 科 医 师uro

8、logical surgeon药 剂 医 师pharmacist 整形科医师 plastic surgeon 传染病科医师 doctor for infectious diseases 卫生医师 hygiemist 助产士 midwife 急救 making an ambulance 人 工 呼 吸artificial respiration 输氧 oxygen therapy 输血 blood transfusion 止血 stop/arrest the blood 止咳喘 relieve dyspnoea and cough 句型：please tell me what the matte

9、r is.Try to calm down,madam.So tell me where you are and well be there.Could you tell me exactly where you are?Can you tell me your phone number?We will have an ambulance in about ten minutes.Please put a bandage round the wound.Clean cloth instead of bandage is okay.Dont move him.Hold still.Arresti

10、ng bleeding is the most important thing at this moment.There is an accident on the Third Ring Road and a man has been knocked down by a car.Ill get to the scene.Tell the ambulance driver to be prepared.Topic 2 单词：担架 stretcher 轻点 easy does it.氧气罩oxygen mask 遭遇 encounter 人体所需营养：糖 sugar 蛋白质 protein 无机盐

11、 inorganic salt/mineral脂肪fat水water维生素vitamin 句型：Prepare ice pack for the patient.Bandage the wound.Put a piece of cloth on the wound to diminish the inflammation.He hasnt got up yet.Topic 3 单词：诊断 diagnosis 开药方 prescribe 打针 inject肌肉注射 intramuscular injection 预防注射inoculation 止血 arrest the bleeding of

12、blood 治 疗treatment 配 药fill a prescription 皮下注射 hypodermic injection静脉注射 intravenous injection 点滴注射fluid infusion 句型：Try to move your arm as little as possible.Your elbow seems to be not all right.So to be on the safe side,youd better go to see the doctor.Where do you feel uncomfortable?Topic 4 单词：关节

13、 joint 膝盖骨 kneecap 骨盆 pelvis 肝脏liver 胆囊 gall bladder 胰腺 pancreas 脾spleen 十二指肠 duodenum 阑尾 appendix 盲肠 blind gut 食管 gullet 热敷 hot compress 冷敷 cold compress 洗胃 gastric lavage 灌肠 enema 导尿 urethral catheterization 包扎 dress 拆线 remove the stitches 止血 hemostasis 缝合切口 sew up the incision 心脏按摩 cardiac massag

14、e 句型：Are you the patients relation?We are arranging the operation.Be calm and listen to me.His condition is a little serious.His legs was seriously damaged.So perhaps it has to be amputated.He has lost much blood.But it only released his condition.Yes,we will try but not definitely.We need your sign

15、ature on the operation report/the guarantee letter.That can release his condition.He needs blood transfusion.I promise you to try our best.外科 Topic 1、handling injury or wound Topic 2、operation scheme Topic 3、preoperative preparation Topic 4、recuperation after the operation Topic 1 单词：割 伤 cut 烫 伤 bur

16、n 出血 bleeding 瘀伤 bruise 外伤 trauma 晒伤 a sun burn 手指扭伤sprained finger骨折fracture 扭伤 sprain 擦伤 scratch 烫伤 scald 脱臼 dislocation 蜜蜂蛰伤 a bee sting 句型：Put her on the bed.Here are some anti-inflammatory tablets.Take off her watch,ring and anything bounding her.Dont rip away the cloth on the burn,or it would

17、be infected.Help her wash the wound under the running water.Dont apply anything to the burn till it is suggested or ordered by the doctor.For example someone will apply some gentian violet to the burn,but the color is too dark that it makes impossible for the doctor to see the burn clearly.Topic 2 单

18、词：器官移植 organ transplantation 心脏 heart 肺 lung 肾 kidney 骨髓 bone marrow 肝移植liver transplantation 胃gastric transplantation 毛发 hair transplantation干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation 疗法 therapies 针灸疗法 food therapy 中医疗法 traditional Chinese medicine therapy 音乐疗法 music therapy 精神疗法 psychiatric therapy 句型：Are yo

19、u the relative of Yolanda？We have worked out the operation scheme.What functions can this program perform?Topic 3 单词：大 脑 brain 食 道 esophagus 小 肠 small intestine 大肠 large intestine 直肠 rectum 句型：Do you feel better?You should be very careful in a week or two.Do the doctors have much experience in opera

20、ting?You will get intensive care if your husband stays with you.That is helpful for your recovery.By the way,is there any problem I need to pay attention to before the operation?Your diet should be given special attention.You just need to relax and keep calm.Has it gotten worse?Topic 4 单词：吃药 take me

21、dicine 洗澡 take a bath 上厕所 spend a penny 换床单 change bedsheets 句型：You are going to be discharged from hospital tomorrow.The doctor has written you a certificate for you.Complete recovery will still take a long time.Donnot mention it.That is out duty.内科 Topic 1、diagnosis of diseases Topic 2、consultatio

22、n 专家会诊 Topic 3、prescription and suggestions 开药及提示 Topic 4、further diagnosi 复诊检查 Topic 1 单词：咳嗽 cough 咽喉痛 sore throat 花粉热 hay fever 痉挛 convulsion 神经痛 heart disease 痢疾 dysentery 失眠 insomnia 发烧 fever 流感 influenza 肝炎 hepatitis 湿疹 eczema 肾 结 石 renal calculus 心 力 衰 竭 heart failure 阑尾炎 appendicitis 疱疹herpes

23、 脑中风 stroke 打喷嚏 sneeze 破伤风 tetanus 风 湿 症 rheumatism 贫 血 anemis 腹 膜 炎 peritonitis 句型：Is there any other symptom？Last night she had a terrible headache and her nose was stuffed up.Follow the doctors words.By the way,does she has a history of pulmonitis?I will write you a prescription.And is she got wo

24、rse,take her to the hospital immediately.This often occurs at this age.It seems that my throat is inflamed.Topic 2 单词：镇静药sedative 特效药specific medicine 抓药 have a prescription made up 轻 泻 药laxative 服 药 take medicine退 热 药antipyretic 换药 change dressings 预防药preventative medicine 血液成分：血小板 platelets 白细胞 wh

25、ite blood cells 红细胞 red blood cells 血浆 plasma 句型：Sorry to have kept you waiting.Let me introduce these experts to you.They come from several well-known local hospital.I want to ask more detailed questions.What are her symptoms these days.Have you taken her temperature?Does she have a persistant coug

26、h?Is her cough more like wheezing?Is she suffering from lack of appetite?We reached a conclusion that she has caught pulmonitis.The illness usually occurs on children who are in poor health.The medicine on it will help her a great deal.You can change dressings for the patient.Topic 3 单词：药片 tablet 药膏

27、 ointment 药丸 pill 药粉medicinal powder 药水 liquid medicine 医院分类 childrens hospital 句型：Can you fill the prescription for me，please？By the way，you got this prescription from Dr.Karl，didnt you？Take two of these tablets three times a day after meals.You can also refer to the instructions on it.Make sure yo

28、u read them carefully.Shake the bottle before drinking.I hope you can recover soon.I have a severe pain in my stomach.Youd better go to childrens hospital for help.Just a moment,please.Topic 4、单词：水痘 Chickenpox 尿布疹 diaper rash 口吃stammer 腮腺炎 mumps 上网 surf online 吃辣椒 eat hot peppers 句型：Are you coming f

29、or your childs further diagnosis?How is your childs condition going?How long does it last?Has she taken medicine on time?Pulmonitis usually occurs on children.If it is delayed,it may even cause danger of losing life.Is there any remedial measure?Your childs inflammation is basically controlled.Your

30、child is now our of danger.She will be all right soon if she takes medicine on time.Taking medicine on time is the guarantee of recovering.She is not allowed to dabble in water and have a cold drink,Tuck her up when she is sleeping.She only needs some time to recover.妇幼保健 Topic 1、婚 前 体 检 premarital

31、physical examination Topic 2、常规孕检 routine pregnancy check Topic 3、儿 科 常 见 病 common pediatric diseases Topic 4、儿科注射 pediatric injection Topic 1 单词：乳汁不足 lack of lactation 引导分泌物 vaginal discharge 宫 颈 糜 烂 erosion of cervix 宫颈息肉 cervical polyp 宫颈肥大 hypertrophy of cervix 宫 颈 粘 膜 炎 endocervicitis 剖腹产cesare

32、an section接触性 出 血 contact bleeding下 腹 部 肿 块abdominal mass 常规盆腔检查 pelvic exam 乳房自检 breast self-exam 宫颈裂伤 cervical laceration 妊 娠 pregnancy 脱 垂 感 sensation of prolapse 外 生 殖 器 检 查 external genital exam 临床乳腺检查clinical breast exam 测量指标：体温 temperature 身高 height 血压 blood pressure 脉搏 pulse 体重weight 心跳 hear

33、t beat 身体部位名称：肚脐 navel 腰 waist 屁股 buttock 臀部 hip 锁骨 collar bone 脊柱 backbone 肩胛骨 shoulder blade 腹部 abdomen 肩 shoulder 颅骨 skull 肋骨 rib 肩关节 shoulder joint 胸骨 breastbone 句型：It is very necessary to have a CT scan.Do you feel unwell in your（）？Maybe you can measure your（）first.Please describe your trouble

34、in detail to me.When did this pain begin?Are you always in the blues?You should pay special attention.Topic 2 单词：检查 CT 身体检查 CT examination 产后检查physical examination 心理检查 psychological examination 胃 肠 检 查 gastrointestinal examination 句型：Well，what was the amount of menstrual flow?When was the your last

35、 period?Is your menstruaaion regular?Well，any other discomforts?How about your appetite?I suggest you having a pregnancy test.The result of the pregnancy test is positive.You are pregnant.Congratulations!Where is the pain?I am afraid it is a sign of miscarriage.You should stay in bed except for eati

36、ng or going to the toilet.I will give some medicine by injection and orally,You should call the emergency immediately whenever the bleeding becomes more severe than usual.Come back in a week for a check up.Topic 3 单词：一阵 bout 小儿科 pediatric department 妇产 科 obstetrics and gynecology department 眼科 ophth

37、almology department 耳鼻喉科 ENT department 皮肤科 skin department 创伤科 traumatology department 麻醉科 anesthesiology department 牙科 dental department 泌尿科 urology department 矫形外科 orthopedic surgery department 病理科 pathology department 新生儿惊厥 neonatal convulsions 高热惊厥 febrile convulsions 新生儿肺炎 pneumonia of the new

38、born 早产儿 premature infant 拉 肚 子 suffer from diarrhea 昏厥 faint 肚子痛 stomachache 新生儿肝炎 neonatal hepatitis 新生儿败血症 neonatal septicemia 背 痛 backache 呕 吐 vomit 胸痛 chest pain 耳朵痛 earache 句型：He had a long bout of illness last year.What seems to be the trouble with your child？Can you tell me what he had for s

39、upper？Has he vomited?Is there any other symptom?Which part?Now you have to take your child to get his tools tested.I will write out a slip for you to take to the library.Wait for a while and pick up the report,and then bring it back to me.Follow the doctors advice.I do advise you to remind your chil

40、d of avoiding oily food for the next few days.Topic 4 单词：营养丰富的食物 谷类 cereal 奶类 milk&diary products 肉类 meat 贝类 shellfish 干果类 nuts 蛋类 egg products 根茎类 root vegetables 鱼虾 fish and prawn 豆类 beans and peas 瓜果类 fruits 句型：It is time for me to give you IV fluids.IV fluids can prevent bacteria from entering y

41、our body and causing an infection.This IV fluids must be given slowly so as not to get his heart overloaded.Whats happened?You will be well soon after the injection.What should my child pay attention to after injection.Do not eat spicy and greasy food.They are rich in vitamins and minerals.Thank you

42、 for your advice.You would better take your child to department of cardiac surgery.You should eat more cereal.中西药房 Topic 1、pricing 划价 Topic 2、charging and taking medicine 收费和取药 Topic 3、dealing with questions Topic 4、medicine bulk purchase Topic 1 单词：药方、处方 prescription 给。定价 price 国产 domestic 制造商 manu

43、facturer 句型：Can you have it priced for me？They are just some respiratory tract drugs.I will check it for you.Topic 2 单词：激活 activate 收费处 cashier 门诊手术室outpatient operating room挂号处registration门 诊 治 疗 室outpatient treatment room 门诊注射输液室 injection and transfusion room 普通采血室 ordinary blood drawing room 句型：

44、The money has been transferred from your account.Do you have a Health Insurance Crad？Then swipe your card here，pls.And input your password.Can I make the payment here?Topic 3 单词：中药 Chinese herb 西药 western medicine 处方药 prescription drug 胶囊 capsule 非处方药 over the counter 外用药 preventative medicine 口服液 o

45、ral liquid 板蓝根 radix isati 制药的 pharmaceutical 折扣 discount 存货 stock 包装 packing 回扣 rebate 北京协 和 医 院 peking union medical college hospital 北 京 同 仁 医 院 Beijing tongren hospital 北 京 中 日 友 好 医 院 China-Japan friendship hospital 句型：I used to be allergic to some medicine.The manufacturer has recently changed

46、 the name of the medicine.Can you tell me how to simmer the herb medicine?Add some water and simmer it gently for 20 minutes.You can be assured about that.定期体检 Topic 1、常规检查 wellness checks Topic 2、X-ray and CT examination Topic 3、B-mode ultrasound examination Topic 4、blood test and urine test Topic

47、1 单词：项目 items 正常的 normal 脉搏 pulse 磅秤 scale 增加 gain 常规检查 wellness checks 血糖 glucose 定期检查 periodic check 血脂 lipids 句型：I would like to have wellness checks.How many items are included？Wellness checks include blood pressure，pulse，weight，height and BMI.Let me take your blood pressure first.Now you can st

48、and on the scale and I will take your weight.You must have gained much weight.I suggest adopting a healthy way.It is very necessary to have wellness checks regularly.Topic 2 单词：纸 条、单 子 slip 仪 器 apparatus 毁 坏 degradation 对讲机 intercom 急诊观察室 observation room 句型：Here is the slip for fluoroscopic examina

49、tion.Go and stand in front of the X-ray apparatus.Once you feel uncomfortable，you can tell me through the intercom immediately.Topic 3 单词：凝 胶gel病 历case history 申 请 单 application 病历袋 sheet-for-case history诊 断 书 medical certificate 领 药 单 requisition for drugs 句型：Have you been retaining urine？Here is t

50、he report and the doctor will tell you the details.Most ultrasound examinations are similar.Topic 4 单词：药库 drug storage 血库 blood bank 库房 store room 句型：Are you here to take a blood test？Relax can help keep the vein full and make the blood drawing easier.Can you make a fist.You can get the result in th