高考英语冲刺——保温试题_2.pdf

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1、2020 届高三英语保温试题 4 1 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面的材料，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A In 1863,the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _1_(crowd)on the r

2、oads above as they travelled to and from work.It _2_(build)using an interesting method.This included digging up the road,laying the track and then building a strong roof over _3_top.When all those had been done,the road surface was replaced.B Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires,Asias biggest buil

3、ding,and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top attraction.So it was a great honor _4_(invite)backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I was allowed to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre center.From tomorrow,I will be

4、their UK ambassador.The title will be _5_(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back _6_ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.C A

5、 CCTV journalist succeeded in arousing a heated discussion among netizens by asking people whether they were happy.The responses to the question were various,with even some funny ones _7_(include).Although people played jokes on the answers,it was not long _8_ they began to figure out the true meani

6、ngs of happiness.It is certain that peoples views on happiness are affected greatly by their own life experience.Unfortunately,too many people refer to being rich as happiness.Some people whose intention is to make big money appreciate _9_(give)any chance to multiply their income.Even worse,some bel

7、ieving money is _10_ their happiness lies would rather break the law to satisfy their financial desire or seek their fortune illegally.In my opinion,happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely but about admiring the beautiful things in life.Therefore,live your life to the fullest and be happy.第二节：

8、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was her giggling that drew my attention.Note taking really wasnt all that funny.Walking over to the offender,I asked for the _11_.Frozen,she refused to give it to me.I waited,all attention in the classroom on the q

9、uiet _2_ between the teacher and the student.When she finally _13_ it over she whispered,Okay,but I didnt draw it.It was a hand-drawn _14_ of me,teeth blackened and the words Im stupid coming out of my mouth.I managed to fold it up calmly.My mind,_15_,was working angrily as I struggled not to _16_.I

10、 knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture.It would do them some _17_ to teach them a lesson,and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully,I was able to keep myself _18_.When there were about six minutes remaining,I showed the class the picture.They 2020 届高三英语保温试题 4 2 were al

11、l silent as I told them how _19_ this was for me.I told them there must be a reason _20_ and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me.Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom.As I _21_ the notes later,many of them said something like,Ive g

12、ot nothing against you,or Im sorry you were hurt.Some kids said,Were _22_ of you.But two notes,from the girls who I _23_ were behind the picture,had a list of issues.I was too _24_,too strict.Reading those notes,I realized that over the course of this year,instead of _25_ my students,I had begun com

13、manding them to _26_.Where I thought I was driving them to success I was _27_ driving them away.I had some apologizing to do.But the next day in the classroom,one boy and one girl each handed me a card.The one _28_ by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke.The one from the girls ask

14、ed for _29_.This was a lesson for both the kids and me.Forgiveness does not change the past,but it does enlarge the _30_.11.A.note 12.A.battle 13.A.took 14.A.statue 15.A.otherwise 16.A.leave 17.A.good 18.A.amused 19.A.meaningful 20.A.aside 21.A.wrote 22.A.proud 23.A.figured 24.A.talkative 25.A.forci

15、ng 26.A.appreciate 27.A.actually 28.A.decorated 29.A.thankfulness 30.A.friendship B.advice B.competition B.thought B.graph B.however B.cry B.harm B.controlled B.forgetful B.above B.finished B.fond B.promised B.mean B.encouraging B.apologize B.normally B.offered B.forgiveness B.education C.reason C.a

16、rgument C.turned C.picture C.therefore C.explain C.favor C.uninterested C.regretful C.beneath C.read C.afraid C.concluded C.clumsy C.comforting C.compromise C.immediately C.signed C.compensation C.knowledge D.help D.conversation D.handed D.poster D.besides D.argue D.punishment D.relaxed D.hurtful D.

17、behind D.collected D.ashamed D.covered D.considerate D.teaching D.achieve D.generally D.bought D.communication D.future 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Below are some tips for women traveling alone.Exercise hotel safety There are many wa

18、ys you can make a solo stay at a hotel safer.At cheek-in,you might consider asking for a room near the elevator so you wont need to walk down long,potentially ill-lit hallways to reach your room.When filling out guest registration forms，consider using your first initial instead of your name,and skip

19、 the“Mrs/Miss/Mr”check box.Additionally,make sure the clerk writes down your room 2020 届高三英语保温试题 4 3 number instead of saying it out loud.This will prevent anyone nearby from knowing where to find you later.Arrive during the day Arrive in new cities during the day.Areas around bus and train stations

20、 can be scary and/or deserted,and small towns tend to shut down early.Veteran solo traveler Mara Rothman of San Francisco notes that plenty of beautiful towns can appear mysterious at night,and locals who are genuinely trying to help you can appear unnecessarily threatening.Arriving during the day m

21、eans youll be able to find a place to stay and get to know where you are before dark.Keep your documents safe If you choose to wear a money belt,use it for storage and not as a purse.Constantly reaching under your shirt for money draws attention to it,and tends to defeat the purpose.Instead，keep you

22、r passport,extra stores of money,and other important documents well hidden,and use a bag or purse for carrying daily spending money.Dress appropriately To avoid attracting unwanted attention,dress as conservatively as the women you see around you.This doesnt necessarily mean wearing the traditional

23、dress,as that can sometimes have the opposite result.A good rule of thumb is to dress modestly.Think knee-length or longer skirts.Bare arms,shoulders,and legs are considered risked in some countries,so do the research before you go and once youre there,note which body parts the local women cover and

24、 do the same.Know when to make friends Traveling alone doesnt always mean being alone.There are plenty of situations in which seeking out company can make for a safer and more enjoyable experience.Smaller hotels and hostels are great places to find like-minded travelers to explore new places with.In

25、 some countries,there are women-only sections in trains and womens waiting rooms at train stations.Sticking close to families on public transportation and in unfamiliar public markets and bazaars is another technique some women use.Show confidence to a great extent Whether youre on a street at home

26、or 7,000 miles away,walking confidently and with direction is an effective technique for deterring unwanted attention,since appearing lost or confused can make you weak and easily damaged.If you are lost，walk into a shop or restaurant and ask for directions there.Try to avoid obviously looking at ma

27、ps while youre in the street.Study your route before you go,or find one of those wallet-sized maps that you can carefully palm and refer to secretly.Use common sense Using common sense is perhaps the single best tip for staying safe and having a good time while youre traveling alone.This category in

28、cludes the usual recommendations:dont walk around late at night,dont drink with strange men,dont ride in empty compartments on trains,dont compromise safety to save a few bucks on a hotel or transportation,and know how to use a pay phone.31.The main purpose of the passage is to tell women _.A.where

29、to travel alone B.how to make a safe and enjoyable trip C.what to read on travel D.how to meet new people when traveling 32.Mara Rothmans notes are mentioned in order to _.A.build up her reputation B.show admiration for her.C.compare the experience 2020 届高三英语保温试题 4 4 D.make the tip convincing 33.To

30、avoid being damaged,a woman traveling alone should _.A.stay away from the crowds B.use a money belt rather than a bag C.wear the traditional dress D.find like-minded travelers for company B When you are little,its not hard to believe you can change the world.I remember my enthusiasm when,at the age

31、of 12,I addressed the people at the Rio Earth Summit.“I am only a child,”I told them.Yet I know that if all the money spent on war was spent on ending poverty and finding environmental answers,what a wonderful place this would be.In school you teach us not to fight with others,to work things out,to

32、respect others,to clean up our mess,not to hurt other creatures,to share,not be greedy.Then why do you go out and do the things you tell us not to do?You grownups say you love us,but I challenge you,please,to make your actions reflect your words.I spoke for six minutes and received a standing ovatio

33、n.Some of the delegates even cried.I thought that maybe I had reached some of them,that my speech might actually spur（刺激）action.Now,a decade from Rio,after Ive sat through many more conferences,Im not sure what has been accomplished.My confidence in the people in power and in the power of an individ

34、uals voice to reach them has been deeply shaken.When I was little,the world was simple.But as a young adult,Im learning that as we have to make choices-education,career,lifestyle-life gets more and more complicated.We are beginning to feel pressure to produce and be successful.We are learning a shor

35、tsighted way of looking at the future,focusing on four-year government terms and quarterly business reports.We are taught that economic growth is progress,but we arent taught how to pursue a happy,healthy or sustainable way of living.And we are learning that what we wanted for our future when we wer

36、e 12 was idealistic and nave.Today Im no longer a child,but Im worried about what kind of environment my children will grow up in.I know change is possible,because I am changing,still figuring out what I think.I am still deciding how to live my life.The challenges are great,but if we accept individu

37、al responsibility and make choices,we will rise to the challenges,and we will become part of the positive tide of the change.I hope this goal will be met through our common efforts.Thank you all.34The purpose of what the speaker said at the age of 12 was to .Aend poverty and make school beautiful Bf

38、ind environmental answers and show off Cfocus peoples attention on some social problems Dfind a wonderful place and clean it up 35What does the underlined word“ovation”in the second paragraph refer to?AA long period of laughing.BA cold and unfriendly welcome.CAn expression used for greeting.DA round

39、 of applause or cheering.36The information in the text is presented mainly through .Araising questions Bdelivering a personal lecture C.telling stories Dlisting steps in a process 37Which of the following best describes the speaker?AHe is an experienced educator.BHe is an impolite man.2020 届高三英语保温试题

40、 4 5 CHe is a man of great worries.DHe is a man of social responsibility.C Big trees are incredibly important ecologically.For a start,they provide food for countless other species and shelter for many animals.With their tall branches in the sun,they capture vast amounts of energy.This allows them t

41、o produce massive crops of fruit and flowers that sustain much of the animal life in the forest.Only a small number of tree species have the genetic ability to grow really big.The biggest are native to North America,but big trees grow all over the globe,from the tropics to the forests of the high la

42、titudes.To achieve giant size,a tree needs three things:the right place to establish its seeding,good growing conditions and lots of time with low adult death rate.Lose any of these,and you will lose your biggest trees.In some parts of the world,populations of big trees are dwindling because their s

43、eedings cannot survive.In southern India,for instance,an aggressive non-native bush,Lantana Camara,is invading the floor of many forests.Lantana grows so thickly that young trees often fail to take root.With no young trees to replace them,it is only a matter of time before most of the big trees disa

44、ppear.Without the right growing conditions,trees cannot get really big and there is some evidence to suggest tree growth could slow in a warmer world,particularly in environments that are already warm.Having worked for decades at La Selva Biological Station in Puerto Viejo de Sarapiqui,Costa Rica,Da

45、vid and Deborah Clark and colleagues have shown that tree growth there declines markedly in warmer years.“During the day,their growth shuts down when it gets too warm,and at night they consume more energy because their metabolic(新陈代谢的)rate increases,”explains David Clark.With less energy produced in

46、 warmer years and more being consumed just to survive,there is even less energy available for growth.The Clarks theory,if correct,means tropical forests would shrink over time.The largest,oldest trees would progressively die off and tend not to be replaced.According to the Clarks,this might cause a

47、destabilization of the climate;as older trees die,forests would release some of their stored carbon into the atmosphere,causing a cycle of further warming,forest shrinkage and carbon emissions.Besides,big trees face threats from elsewhere.38.According to the passage,big trees make great contribution

48、s to the ecosystem because_.A.they can capture large amounts of energy B.they determine the change of global climate C.they can avoid a new cycle of further warming D.they provide the essentials for many creatures 39.All the following factors are a must for making big trees EXCEPT_.A.genetic contrib

49、ution B.no deadly damage C.ideal environment for growth D.right place to establish its seeding 40.What is the best title of the passage?A.Advantage of big trees.B.Big trees in trouble C.Results of big trees disappearing.D.Importance of big trees to humans.41.What will the author most probably discus

50、s after the last paragraph?A.Comparison between common trees and big ones.B.More threats to the existence of big trees.C.Benefits of big trees to the whole atmosphere.D.The effect of human activities on big trees.2020 届高三英语保温试题 4 6 D Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media fo