2022-2023学年名校高三英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 请考生注意：1请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1With more forests being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _ each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed away Care washing away

2、 Dare being washed away 2 Contrary to popular belief,taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.Anecessarily Bspecially Cdirectly Dconstantly 3Youve agreed to go,so why arent you getting ready?But I _ that I was expected to set off at once.Adont realize Bdidnt realize Chave

3、nt realized Dhadnt realized 4Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sent Chad been sent Dwould be sent 5-Where is your new home now?-In the new developed zone.But I _ downtown for five years.Alived Bhad lived Chave live

4、d Dwas living 6After a long absence,I went back to college,_ to pick up where Id left off.Ahoping Bhope Cto hope Dhoped 7What was it that caused the party to be put off?_ the invitations.ABecause Tom delayed sending BTom delayed to send CThat Tom delayed sending DTom delayed sending 8If the weather

5、had been better,we _ a picnic yesterday.Amust have had Bwould have Ccould have had Dwill have 9After she became ill,I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tune Bout of breath Cout of curiosity Dout of mind 10-Excuse me,but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-_，but your room pri

6、ce doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem 11Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attention Bwere paying no attention Cpays no attention Dhad paid no attention 12The new means of transport _ in this city,so whether it will work out remains to be

7、 seen.A have never tried B has never tried C have never been tried D has never been tried 13Catherine came home happily,which suggested that she the final exam.Ahad passed Bpass Cwould pass Dshould pass 14It is obvious that John is unhappy._,it comes as no surprise that she has decided to change her

8、 job.AHowever BOtherwise CMoreover DTherefore 15_!Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi,there BDear me CThank goodness DCome on 16 Thank you very much for giving me a hand when I was in trouble.Dont mention it.I only did what anyone else _ in my place.Amust do Bcould have done Cwou

9、ld do Dcan have done 17He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.Atherefore Bsomehow Cfurthermore Dotherwise 18.I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.Aacted Bcommitted Cperformed Dcompleted 19-Lets walk to that village together.-_.

10、How can we two girls do that in the dark？AI agree with you.BThats a good point.CYou must be joking！DThats not your opinion！20（2018海淀二模）Excuse me,sir.Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure,no problem.Afor Bso Cbut Dor 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）In A Hist

11、ory of Reading,the Canadian novelist Alberto Manguel describes a remarkable transformation of human consciousness,which took place around the 10th century AD:the arrival of silent reading.Human beings have been reading for thousands of years,but in ancient times,the normal thing was to read aloud.Wi

12、th the arrival of silent reading,Manguel writes,the reader was at last able to establish an unrestricted relationship with the book and the words.The words no longer needed to occupy the time required to pronounce them.The readers thoughts inspected them at leisure,drawing new ideas from them,allowi

13、ng comparisons from memory or from other books.To read silently is to free your mind to reflect,to remember,to question and compare.The cognitive scientist Maryanne Wolf calls this freedom“the secret gift of time to think”.A thousand years later,critics fear that digital technology has put this gift

14、 in danger.The Internets flood of information,together with the distractions of social media,threatens to overwhelm the space of reading,leaving us in what the journalist Nicholas Carr has called“the shallows”.In Carrs view,the“endless,tempting buzz”of the Internet endangers our very being:“One of t

15、he greatest dangers we face,”he writes,“as we give up control over the flow of our thoughts and memories to a powerful electronic system,is a slow damage to our humanness and our humanity.”Theres no question that digital technology presents challenges to the reading brain.But seen from a historical

16、perspective,digital reading and silent reading look like differences of degree,rather than of kind.To the extent that digital reading represents something new,its potential cuts both ways.Done badly,the Internet reduces us to mindless clickers,racing numbly to the bottom of a bottomless feed;but don

17、e well,it has the potential to expand the very contemplative(沉思的)space that we have prized in ourselves ever since we learned to read without moving our lips.In the fifth century BC,Socrates worried that writing would weaken human memory,and stifle(扼杀)judgment.In fact,as Wolf notes in her 2007 book

18、Proust and the Squid:the Story and Science of the Reading Brain,the opposite happened:Faced with the written page,the readers brain develops new capacities.The Internet may cause our minds to wander off,and yet a quick look at the history of books suggests that we have been wandering off all along.W

19、hen we read,the eye does not progress steadily along the line of text;it alternates between saccades little jumpsand brief stops,not unlike the movement of the mouses cursor across a screen of hypertext.Its true that studies have found that readers given text on a screen do worse on recall and compr

20、ehension tests than readers given the same text on paper.But a 2015 study by the German educator Johannes Naumann suggests the opposite.He gave a group of high-school students the job of tracking down certain pieces of information on websites;he found that the students who regularly did research onl

21、ine were better at this task than students who used the Internet mostly to send email,chat,and blog.A new generation of digital writers prefers to include interactive features.The 2014 iPad novel,Pry,tells the story of a demolition(爆破)expert returning home from the first Gulf War.The story is told i

22、n text,photographs,video clips,and audio.It uses an interface(界面)that allows you to follow the action and shift between levels of awareness.As you read text on the screen,describing characters and plot,you draw your fingers apart and see a photograph of the chief character,his eyes opening on the wo

23、rld.Pinch your finger shut and you visit his troubled unconscious;words and images race by,as if you are inside his memory.Pry is the opposite of a shallow work;its whole play is between the surface and the depths of the human mind.Reading it is stimulating.1、In Alberto Manguels opinion,silent readi

24、ng _.Ais an abnormal thing to human consciousness Boffers readers mind freedom and time to think Cstrengthens readers power of memory and reflection Dallows readers to gain an insight into books and words 2、Why is digital technology considered to have endangered our being?AIt presents challenges to

25、the reading brain.BIt harms our humanness and humanity gradually.CIt is very likely to expand our contemplative space.DIt leaves our thoughts and memories out of control.3、The sentence“The fear of technology is not new.”should be placed in _.A B C D 4、What can we infer from Johannes Naumanns study?A

26、Its easier to collect information on the Internet than in books.BPeoples habit of using the Internet influences their performance.CThe Internet isnt supposed to be used as a tool of entertainment.DPaper reading is better than screen reading in improving comprehension.5、The 2014 iPad novel,Pry,is men

27、tioned in the last paragraph to _.Aintroduce the occurrence of a reading revolution Bshow the technology employed in digital reading Cprove digital reading not shallow but attractive Dillustrate the impact digital reading has on our life.6、What is probably the best title for the passage?AThe deep sp

28、ace of digital reading BThe timely arrival of silent reading CThe development of traditional reading DThe potential damage of electronic books 22（8 分）Frauds(诈骗犯)play complex psychological tricks to fool others,says Colin Barras.And that means anyone can be cheated unless they know what to look for.N

29、one of us likes to be cheated.and David Modic has done some researches on it.Its the personal passion that has convinced Modic to study the psychology of cheating.Hes not alone:the field is thriving,and the information that researchers are uncovering is)valuable to us all-from those single in search

30、 of love to the technology wizards(人才)in charge of the worlds online security.Modic is particularly interested in w hat makes people easy to fraud.Its common to imagine that only the foolish or poorly educated might fall victim but even hard evidence suggests this is not the case.Take Paul Frampton,

31、an Oxbridge educated academic professor of physics for example.In 2012 Frampton was given almost 5 years in prison for drug smuggling in Argentina,after falling victim to an online dating fraud.And then theres John Worley,As a psychotherapist,Worley knows more than most of us about controlling lifes

32、 right ways.But in 2005 he was put on trial for bank fraud after becoming a victim of a fraud.This fraud sees people contacted by someone claiming to be a Nigerian government official appealing for help moving large sums of money out of the countrywho just requires a little money upfront(预付的)to rele

33、ase the fortune.Worley was found guilty and sentenced to two years in prison.Intelligence and experience offer no protection against cheaters,says Modic.“If it did,then better educated people and older people would be less likely to fall for scams(骗局).And that is not supported by my research.”To loo

34、k for answers to that question,Modic and Frank Stajano have quizzed thousands of people,asking them first whether they think various frauds are reasonableand whether they have fallen victim to thembefore asking them to perform a personality test.The research has identified a number of characteristic

35、s that people who are victims of frauds seem to in common.Some of these traits like a lack of self-controlwe would probably recognize as dangerous.But othersa trust in authority,a desire to act in the same way as our friends,or a tendency to act in a consistent way we might think of as good characte

36、ristics.1、According to the passage,the frauds may .Athreaten the worlds online security Bplay their tricks in a consistent way Creceive much education of psychology Dhave high intelligence to help cheating 2、Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that .Awho and what makes people easy to fraud Ball walks of lif

37、e would be likely to fall for scams Cthe poorly educated may be easier to be cheated Dgovernment officials should be responsible for frauds 3、Modic and Frank Stajanos researches find out that the victims .Aoften follow friends actions Bare considered to be dangerous Calso share good characteristics

38、Dshouldnt have a trust in authority 23（8 分）Australian scientists are trying to give kangaroo-style stomachs to cattle and sheep in order to cut the greenhouse gases they send out,which is thought to be responsible for global warming.Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs,kangaroo flatulence(肠胃

39、气胀)contains no methane and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who produce large quantities of the harmful gas.While the usual image of greenhouse gas pollution is a billowing smokestack,pushing out carbon dioxide,farm animals passing wind contribute a surprisingly high per

40、centage of total emissions in some countries.“Fourteen percent of emissions from all sources in Australia are from enteric methane from cattle and sheep,”said Athol Klieve,a senior research scientist with the greensland state government.“And if you look at another country such as New Zealand,which h

41、as got a much higher agricultural base,they are actually up around 50 percent,”he said.Researchers say the bacteria also make the digestive process much more efficient and could potentially save millions of dollars in feed costs for farmers.But it will take researchers at least three years to isolat

42、e the bacteria before they can even start to develop a way of transferring it to cattle and sheep.Another group of scientists,meanwhile,have suggested Australians should farm fewer cattle and sheep and just eat more kangaroos.And about 20 percent of health-conscious Australians are believed to eat t

43、he national symbol already.Its low in fat,its got high protein levels and it is very clean in the sense that basically it is free-range(放养的)animal,”said Peter Ampt of the University of New South Wales institute of environmental studies.1、Scientists intend to put bacteria into cattle and sheep _.Ato

44、help Australian farmers to earn more money Bto prevent them from sending out harmful gases Cso that they can protect Australian ecosystem Dso that they can make full use of special bacteria 2、Athol Klieve seems to believe that _.Afarm animals are to blame for greenhouse gases Bless cattle and sheep

45、are raised in New Zealand Ccattle and sheep produce less carbon dioxide DNew Zealand has the most animals in the world 3、The advantages Peter Ampt lists about kangaroos dont include _.Ait is rich in protein Bit is low in fat Cit is cheaper than beef Dit is cleaner than sheep 4、The main idea of the p

46、assage is to _.Adiscuss a better way to protect the earth Bwarn farmers of the danger of animal waste Cexplain the possible solutions to pollution Dpresent a recent study on global warming 24（8 分）A man observed a woman in the grocery store with a three year old girl in her basket.As they passed the

47、cookie section,the child asked for chocolate and her mother told her“no.”The little girl immediately began to get upset,and the mother remarked quietly,“Now Tina,we just have half of the aisles(通道)left to go through;dont be upset.It wont be long.”He passed the Mother again in the candy aisle.Of cour

48、se,the little girl began to shout for candy.When she was told she couldnt have any,she began to cry.The mother said,“There,there,Tina.Only a little bit longer,and then well be checking out.”The man again happened to be behind the pair at the check-out,where the little girl immediately began to cry f

49、or a gum(橡皮糖)and burst into a terrible anger upon discovering there would be no gum purchased today.The mother said,“Ellen,well be through this check out stand in five minutes,and then you can go home and have a nice nap.”The man followed them out to the parking lot and stopped the woman to complime

50、nt her.“I couldnt help noticing how patient you were with little Ellen.”The mother broke in,“My little girls name is Tammy.Im Ellen.”1、What did the little girl ask for?Acakes,candies,gums Bcookies,candies,a nap Ccandies,gums,a nap Dcookies,candies,gums 2、Which of the statements is not true?AThe litt