2022-2023学年甘肃省庆阳市第二中学英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1I think her opinion _,because she is an experienced teacher.Anumber Bca

2、lculates Cfigures Dcounts 2Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.Avividly Bgenerally Cfrequently Dsmoothly 3I certainly expect to be elected best student of the year.Its really _!Aa good Samaritan Ba wet blanket Ca feather in my cap Da piece of cake 4It i

3、s reported the housing prices in some big cities fall in different degrees.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dwhere 5_ 62%of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015,shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent$7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.AAccounting for BAdding to CConsisting of DMaking up 6 Bo

4、b made a promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time.Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhether 7Theres another way to survive this competition-a way no one ever seems to tell you about,_ you have to learn for yourself.Aone Bit Cthat Danother 8If it _ earlier,the printing machine would not have

5、 broken down Ahas been repaired Bis repaired Chad been repaired Dwas repaired 9A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value,but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.Aurge Bequip Cpersuade Drank 10 Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson,she

6、has a _ grasp of the subject.Acomprehensive Bconfidential Cconservative Dcompulsory 11They are determined to go into the dark cave,_ my warning of danger.Aregardless of Bbecause of Capart from Dinstead of 12What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover Bof Cfrom Dfor 13My friend

7、 warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.Aby Bagainst Con Dfor 14Its always difficult _ in a foreign country,especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto be Chaving been Dto have been 15Acceptance is not about liking a situation.It is about acknowledging al

8、l that has been lost and _ to live with that loss.Alearning Blearned Cto learn Dhaving learned 16 As often happens after long sleeplessness,he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized Bfascinated Cimpressed Dembarrassed 17What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me,but ballet

9、isnt really _.Athe apple of my eye Bmy feet of clay Cmy cup of tea Dthe salt of the earth 18 The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.Amust Bcould Cwould Dshall 19-Good evening.Huangshan Hotel.-Good evening._?ADo you still have a room fo

10、r tonight BWhat would you like,please CIs there anything I can do for you DWho is that speaking,please 20I dont care for baseball.How can you say you dont like something youve never even tried it!Atill Bafter Cunless Dwhen 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）If it werent for

11、the mentor（导师），Rebecca Cruz is certain that she wouldnt have gotten her bachelors degree Ms Cruz went through a troubling time during her second year in community college She didnt feel much support at home Struggling on the edge of stopping her education，Cruz turned to her mentor，Alex Lopez He put

12、me in the right direction，Cruz recalls Gisela Bushey is another woman who understands the importance of mentors，and she hopes to find an Alex for every Rebecca So she designed Critical Bridge，which provides them with mentorship And in October，Critical Bridge was named a recipient of the 50，000 Encor

13、e Prize，which is awarded by Encoreorg，a partner organization that aims to use the talents of those aged 50 or older As part of the prize，Encoreorg will provide mentors for Critical Bridge The mentors will work with youths throughout their participation in the two programs connected to Critical Bridg

14、e More than 10，000 people in the United States are retiring every day，according to Phyllis Moen，a sociology professor Many of these Americans have expressed a desire to give back to their communities They want to do something meaningful And theres nothing more meaningful than mentoring across genera

15、tions，Professor Moen says Dima Khoury has mentored young people throughout her career She sees mentorship as a personal relationship Take the time to get to know each other，Ms Khoury says If you take the time to build trust at the beginning，it will be much easier to build a healthy relationship afte

16、r that，and more beneficial Speaking from experience，she says mentors might not always have the answers，but being a listener is just as important I think what helps is something asking the right question and letting them think about it，she says It benefits critical thinking Cruz，now a San Francisco S

17、tate graduate，has become a mentor too Sometimes we are in a condition where we dont have people to go to；you might not make it out from that same cycle without the help of any human guide，she says But by providing mentorship and resources，Cruz hopes that if such a time comes，students will make the d

18、ecision to push forward as opposed to giving up 1、What can be known about Rebecca Cruz？AShe was strongly supported by her family BShe failed to get her bachelors degree CShe gave up her college education DShe was helped by her mentor 2、What do we know about Critical Bridge？AIt offers students mentor

19、ship BIt gives mentors prizes yearly CIt was founded by Alex Lopez DIt is a talent search organization 3、What does Dima Khoury think of mentorship？AIt requires rich experience BIt takes a long time to build CIt is the best job chance for retired people DIt involves a good understanding between peopl

20、e 4、What is Rebecca Cruzs future wish？ATo provide students with support BTo guide students through their study CTo build a healthy relationship with others DTo get advanced training in mentorship skills 22（8 分）People often feel anonymous(匿名)on the Internet.They believe their browsing behaviors and w

21、hat they buy or write can be private as they want.In fact,thats far from true,a new study finds.Websites usually offer a statement that describes what they may or may not do with data about a users activities.You might be attracted to read through that entire document.But be prepared for disappointm

22、ent.These documents tend to list only a small part of the websites which are allowed to have access to your data.Therefore,its impossible for users to make informed judgments about how private their online activities are.The new research explored the disclosure on data-sharing by 200,000 websites.Th

23、ese included the Arkansas state government homepage and the Country Music site.The study analyzed how these sites shared data with third parties.Such recipients of your data could be advertisers or companies that make money by selling personal data.The study also examined how those sites had describ

24、ed their policy for protecting the data privacy.Timothy Libert,who works at Oxford University,studies data privacy.For this analysis,he used a software tool called webXray.It tracked 1.8 million data shared by each of those websites with third-party data collectors.Only 14.8%of those data went to th

25、ird parties that were named in the sites privacy policies.Data that were transferred to widely familiar third partiesGoogle,Facebook and Twitterwere more likely to be leaked than those were transferred to unknown parties.Libert found that 38.3%of data sent to Google had been leaked.Even if a website

26、 listed all of the third parties it shared your data with,users still might never learn how widely their data had been shared.Why?Third parties that receive data can later share those data again.Think of your data now being transmitted to anonymous fourth and fifth parties.Getting online is“sort of

27、like throwing beans in the air,”Libert concludes.“Theres no way to know where your data end up.”1、What aspect of the websites statements will disappoint people?AThe length of the documents.BThe reliability of the information.CThe readability of the contents.DThe accuracy of the language.2、What does

28、the underlined word“disclosure”in paragraph 3 probably mean?AReveal.BMoney.CDisappointment.DAdvertisement.3、What did Libert find in his study?AMore than a quarter of data-sharing went to unnamed third parties.BThe data on the Internet is always kept secret by third parties.CWidely familiar third par

29、ties could collect users data more difficultly.DWidely familiar third parties were more likely to leak out users online data.4、What is the best title for the text?AFamous websites are no longer safe BPrivate data can no longer be private CData-sharing is becoming very unpopular DLarge companies make

30、 money by selling personal data 23（8 分）How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ,as a new research suggests.The study found that children who gain more weight,and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of life,tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.

31、Researchers at the University of Adelaide,in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term.They found that those who put on 40%of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 15%of their birth weight.Those who experienced the bigges

32、t growth in head circumference(头围)also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume,so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,”says the led author of the study,Dr.Lisa Smithers.She added,“Overall,new

33、ly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life.Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal(言语)IQ at age 6.This may be because the neural(神经的)structures for verbal IQ develop earlier in life,which means the rapid weight gain

34、during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal(产后的)diet and IQ,but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life.Dr.Smithers says

35、 the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies.“We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,”Dr.Smithers said.“The findings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems,there needs

36、to be early intervention(干预)in the management of that feeding.”1、The study mainly shows that _ Ahead circumference is certainly connected to IQ.Bbabies heads grow quickly during the first month.Cfull-term babies tend to be cleverer than premature babies.(早产儿)Dthe more weight newly-born babies gain,t

37、he higher IQ they are likely to have.2、How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?ABy asking questions.BBy making comparison.CBy having a discussion.DBy referring to documents.3、According to Dr.Lisa Smithers,we can learn that _ Aa kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.B

38、this study helps parents find feeding problems.Cquick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.Dthis study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.4、The study differs from previous ones that _ Ait associates early postnatal diet with IQ.Bit pays attention to the IQ of newly-born bab

39、ies.Cit emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.Dit first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.24（8 分）Destination Travels 78 Soho St,New York,NY Dear Ms Pierce,Thank you for trusting Destination Travels for your honeymoon plans.This letter includes

40、all the information regarding the flights and accommodation arrangements we have already agreed on.Date Flight No.Place/Time Depart Place/Time Arrive August 6 UA 674 New York,JFK 6:30 AM Puerto Rico Int.Airport 9:00AM August 15 UA 673 Puerto Rico Int.Airport 1:00 PM New York,JFK 3:30 PM On arriving

41、at Puerto Rico Int,Airport,a representative of The Caribbean Hotels&Resorts will be waiting for you in order to transfer you to the hotel.The transfer to and from the airport is offered by the hotel as part of your honeymoon package.The reservation has been made for a nine-night stay under your futu

42、re husbands last name.The price of the newlyweds suite includes breakfast and one more meal at the hotel restaurant,You can also use all of the hotel facilitiespool,gym,sauna,etc.for free as part of your honeymoon package.In addition,you can take scuba diving or snorkeling classes with the hotels tr

43、ained staff at a reduced price40%off.Thank you for choosing Destination Travels.We guarantee your honeymoon with us will be an unforgettable experience.To aid us in improving our service,please visit our website at and complete the questionnaire.Destination Travels wish you all the best.Sincerely.Re

44、becca Simms Customer Service Manager Destination Travels 1、After arriving at Puerto Rico Int,Airport,the couple can get directions from _.Aa Destination Travels Manager Ban official of New York City Hall Ca tourist information desk Da hotel worker 2、What service is offered by the hotel at no extra c

45、ost to the newlywed couple?AThe snorkeling classes.BThe airport express service.CA one-night stay.DThe air tickets.3、What does the customer service manager ask Ms Pierce to do?ACall the service department.BComplete the order form.CScan the website to find information.DFill out the customer satisfact

46、ion survey.25（10 分）Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel,no brake or accelerator pedals(踏 板).Under a voice-activated command,you say an address.“The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes.Should I take it?”You say“yes”and you are on your way.The car responds and starts moving all by itself

47、.All you have to do is to sit back and relax.How strange would it be if,one day in the future,everyone had such a car?No crazy driving,no quarrels,no cutting in;traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer.On the other hand,imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement(强制执行)and tow

48、n budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the potential to change modern society thoroughly.Theres no question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit.The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop:some 94%of road accidents in th

49、e U.S.involve human error.Older drivers and visually-or physically-disabled people would gain a new level of freedom.Maintaining safe speeds and being electric,self-driving cars would sharply reduce pollution levels and dependency on non-renewable fuels.Roads would be quieter,people safer.But we mus

50、t also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their living.According to the U.S.Department of Labor,in May 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers.The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in t