2022-2023学年辽宁省辽宁师范大学附属中学高三英语第一学期期末检测模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 考生请注意：1答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Some schools,including ours,will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.Aamusements Ba

2、djustments Cappointments Dachievements 2_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing 3Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .Aability Bforce Cmind Dstrength 4The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected Bsettl

3、ed Cdeveloped Dcontained 5-The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal,but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream.You know _.Ayou cant eat your cake and have it Bempty vessels make the greatest sound Cenough is as good as a feast Dtwo heads

4、are better than one 6-_ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.-I will give it to him _ I see him.AThat;immediately BWhat;the moment CWhat;while DWhether;once 7Acceptance is not about liking a situation.It is about acknowledging all that has been lost and _ to live with that lo

5、ss.Alearning Blearned Cto learn Dhaving learned 8He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefully Aneednt Bshouldnt Ccant Dmustnt 9Lets take a coffee break,shall we?I wish I _,but I have a really tight schedule.Acan Bshall Ccould Dshould 10The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as

6、 a golden chapter by people worldwide,_ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwho 11OK，here _.Thank you for your lift.See you later.Aare we Bis it Cwe are Dcomes it 12Faced with the dilemma,the company committee _ a public statement,appointing the capabl

7、e man to be its new global chief financial officer.Apulled out Bput out Creached out Ddrew out 13 A book I read last year,_ name I cant remember,changed my idea about time.Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhat 14I will give you some articles which you can when you write the report.Arefer to Bapply to Clead to D

8、talk to 15Though lacking the necessary working experience,my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response to Cby virtue of Dwith respect to 16All color fades,_ under the impact of direct sunlight.Aespecially Beventually Cappropriately Dmerely 17I got more _ about him

9、 from reading his books than from talking to him.Ainsights Bmemories Cresources Dexperiences 18Policemen think that where there is violence,drugs with damaging effects on kids are always _ it Abeyond Bbefore Cbehind Dbesides 19His sister left home in 1998,and_ since.Ahad not been heard of Bhas not b

10、een heard of Chad not heard of Dhas not heard of 20Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?Yes.But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad been Bwas Cwill be Dis 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Bert Katz,my father-in-law,celebrated hi

11、s 90th birthday in November 2016.Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees(an American professional baseball team based in the New York City)fan,so it was no wonder that over the years,he was an avid(热切的）listener to WFAN radio and,in particular,the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.Bert

12、 had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility,and when he lost his eyesight three years ago,his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced.He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon.Those hours brought him so much pleasure.Of c

13、ourse,Mike will be leaving Dec.15,2017 after 30 years at the station.Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island,and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years.So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday the year before last year,I asked Mike for a favor:to c

14、all Bert and wish him a happy birthday.Mike agreed without hesitation.Two days before the special day,Mike stopped at my workplace.I called Bert at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone.It was a complete surprise to Bert.Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bert a happy birthday,and of cours

15、e,talking about the Yankees.When my family celebrated Berts birthday two days later,he couldnt stop talking about the phone call.Over his lifetime,he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him.Unfortunately,Berts health declined last year and he passed away July 13,2017.But ev

16、en in his final months in the hospital and nursing home,he always had a radio set to WFAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa.And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday.1、What habit did Bert keep for years?APlaying baseball.BListening to a sports program.CCheck

17、ing his eyesight regularly.DLeading organized cheering for the Yankees.2、What does the underlined word“pronounced”in Paragraph 2 mean?AObvious.BUnusual.CImportant.DUnderstandable.3、What word can describe the author?AHonest.BCaring.CPatient.DIndependent.4、What is the best title for the text?AA specia

18、l gift.BThe call finally arrived.CThe big dream came true.DAn unforgettable birthday party.22（8 分）As a gesture of friendship,Mayor Yukio Ozaki of Tokyo,Japan gave Washington,DC a gift of more than 3,000 Japanese cherry trees on March 17,1912.Every spring,the cherry trees in Washington,DC take bloom,

19、beginning one of the countrys loveliest celebrations,the National Cherry Blossom Festival(March 17-April 15).Book your trip now to see this vibrant display of pink and white in this city full of history!Washington,DC Cherry Blossom In-Depth Tour Price:$45 Available:Mar 25-Apr 15 Duration:1 Day Highl

20、ights:Visit Washington,DC;experience the peak period of cherry blossom(April 8-12)Itinerary:Guests would start to celebrate the National Cherry Blossom Festival and discover the beauty of cherry blossoms.Next,we will begin our sightseeing city tour including Lincoln Memorial,White House,US Capitol,M

21、adame Tussauds Wax Museum,Washington Monument and International Spy Museum.Then visit the Jefferson Memorial,the best location to view the cherry blossoms.Finally,guests may board a Potomac River cruise to see the city from the water.Then tour ends.Price Includes:Ground Transportation Service fee fo

22、r the tour guide:$10/person Admission Fees:Destination Adult Child Senior International Spy Museum(Optional)$21.95$14.95(3-12 yrs)$19.95(Over 65 yrs)Madame Tussauds Wax Museum(Optional)$23$17(3-12yrs)$20(Over 65 yrs)Potomac River Cruise$26$18(3-12 yrs)$23(Over 65 yrs)Note:If you would like to join i

23、n the optional activities,please pay the fee in cash to the tour guide.You cannot buy the tickets on your own or use City Passes.The tour guide will arrange the tickets for the group.1、On March 25,tourists can enjoy .Athe cherry blossoms in full bloom Bthe National Cherry Blossom Festival Ca discoun

24、ted tour of a city foil of history Dthe anniversary celebration of the gift of trees 2、The tour covers tourist spots without admission fees.Afour Bfive Cseven Deight 3、Tourists are supposed to .Apay the service fee for the tour guide Btake care of the ground transportation Cshow the City Pass at the

25、 ticket office Dchoose at least one optional destination 4、It costs for you and your grandpa(aged 67)to go on the tour,with the wax museum included.A$156 B$143 C$153 D$108 23（8 分）Cigarette butts(烟蒂)are everywhere-clogging up our streets,littering our beaches-and for decades theyve been thought of as

26、“unrecyclable”.But a New Jersey-based company,called TerraCycle,has taken on the challenge,and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products.Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to recycle,and then use scienc

27、e to figure out a way to do just that.Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years,global sales of cigarettes increased by 4 percent,and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash,which can surely pollute the surrounding environment.So how do you go

28、about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful?TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts.They mix the remaining materials,such as the tobacco and the paper,with other kinds of rubbish,and use it on non-agricultural land,such as golf courses.The filters(过滤嘴)ar

29、e a little harder.To recycle these,TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces,and then combines them with other recycled materials,making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They now have more than 3,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world.

30、Theyre also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 40 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled,such as chocolate packaging,pens,and mobile phones.The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in.landfill(垃圾填埋),and then get comp

31、anies to fund the process.And so far,its working.“We havent found anything that we cant recycle,”communications director of Terra Cycle,Albe Zakes,said.“But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world,we are always looking for new waste streams to address.”1、Which of the followi

32、ng is true according to the text?AIt is impossible for the filters to be recycled.BTerra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered“unrecyclable”.CAnti-smoking ads and messaging have led to peoples quitting smoking.DMobile phones cant be recycled by means of the latest research

33、.2、What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?AUnbelievable and costly.BExcellent but hard to carry out.CUseless in dealing with other household waste.DPractical and environmentally friendly 3、The underlined word“trash”in Paragraph 2 probably means .Amineral Bfertilizer Crubbi

34、sh Dpoison 4、In Albe Zakess opinion,.ATerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.Bthey still have a long way to go.Cit will be too difficult for them to find new ways.Dthe public should be aware of the environmental pollution.24（8 分）Competition occurs naturally between living beings which co-ex

35、ist in the same environment.In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some value it highly,believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣).Others say that competition is bad;that it sets one person against another;that it leads to unfriendly relati

36、onship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them playing well and winning are often life and death affairs.In their single minded pursuit(追求)of success,the development of many other human

37、 qualities is sadly forgotten.However,while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed,others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players,they strongly blame competition.Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered und

38、er competitive pressures from their parents or society.Teaching these young people,I often observe in them a desire to fail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By not trying,they always have an excuse:”I may have lost,but it doesnt matter because I really didnt try.”Wha

39、t is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost,that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly,this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove them-selves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that one

40、s self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解)can we discover a new meaning in competition.1、Which is the main point of this passage?ACompetition is an interesting exper

41、ience in ones life.BCompetition is helpful to set up self-respect.CCompetition is harmful to personal quality development.DDifferent opinions about competition among people.2、Why do some people value competition highly?AThey think it makes nations become rich.BThey think it helps to improve peoples

42、abilities.CThey think it has the duty to push society forward.DThey think it makes nations more competitive.3、What is the meaning of the underlined phrase“the most vocal”in Paragraph 3?AThose who strongly blame competition.BThose who value competition highly.CThose who want success very much.DThose

43、who fail many times.4、What can we know about competition?AIt can determine ones achievement.BIts winning should become a life-and-death matter.CIt should be encouraged in all countries in the world.DIt arises when a goal cannot be shared.25（10 分）England continues to be one of the most popular touris

44、t destinations in the world.London in particular is one of the most visited cities and draws people in with its appeal,history,and pubs.Englands smaller cities,like Bath and Oxford,are equally as attractive with a lot of culture and fewer crowds.Liverpool,birthplace of The Beatles,has a rich musical

45、 history.The countryside has wonderful natural beauty.Here are some tips on traveling in England.Free museumsPublic museums offer free admission in every city throughout England and the UK.Its a great way to learn about the countrys most influential artists and history,and spend a rainy day without

46、paying a cent.Book earlyBook all transportation well in advance,even if you dont plan to use it.Fares can be around 2 with a little planning.The Megabus not only runs buses but also provides trains throughout England and is the best choice for cheap travel throughout the country.Pub foodEating in En

47、gland can be quite expensive,but for good cheap and filling meals,visit the local pubs,where you can get a good meal for less than 10.Besides,the pubs are a great way to meet people!Get a Taste of UK cardThe Taste of the UK card offers up to 1%off at selected restaurants.You dont need to be an Engli

48、sh to get the card,and you neednt pay the first months membership fee,which is perfect for most travelers.Take a free walking tourMany major cities in England offer free walking tours.They usually last a few hours and are a great way to see the city.1、Compared with London,Oxford is .Amore appealing

49、Bless crowded Clarger in size Dricher in history 2、Why is eating in local pubs suggested?AThe price of food is low there.BThe chance of meeting stars is high there.CThe service is excellent there.DThe dining atmosphere is perfect there.3、What can be known from the text?AAll museums in the UK are fre

50、e of charge.BThe best way to travel around England is by bus.CFree walking tours are available in only some cities in England.DHolders of the Taste of UK card can enjoy discounts at all restaurants.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）When I s