高考英语冲刺——保温试题_3.pdf

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1、2020 届高三英语保温试题 6 1 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A By the time Michael Phelps retired at 31,he _1 (collect)a total of 23 golds,three silvers and two bronzes at the Olympics,a record that looks unlikely to be broke

2、n for many years _2_(come).Phelps suffered hyperactivity disorder as a child and _3 (encourage)to take up swimming at seven to control his energy.Over the years he developed into a champion swimmer,beating record after record.“I was trying to see _4 I could really do and where my potential could go”

3、,said Phelps.B In most big cities,it is easier to hire a taxi at a moments notice when the weather is good.But when its raining,people have a much harder time_5 (find)one.One obvious reason is that many people who walk short distances during good weather prefer to take a taxi in the rain._6_,taxis t

4、end to be more fully occupied on rainy days.Besides,the supply of available taxis is also smaller because taxi drivers can _7 (easy)reach the target fares and go home early.C Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period,Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system,which has becom

5、e an _8_(influence)part of Chinese culture.Today,mottos from Confucianism are frequently used by foreign officials in their speeches or talks.People around the globe can have access _9_ Confucianism in Confucius Institutes and Chinese Culture Centers abroad.Up to now,China _10_(open)about 500 Confuc

6、ius Institutes in 140 countries and regions,introducing China by opening training classes,building libraries,and holding cultural activities.第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。This Too Shall Pass When my family moved to Ohio over the summer,I feare

7、d attending another new school and knowing no one because I was able to expect what was coming.I had bright red hair and enormous glasses.In addition,I was 11 and not very sociable.Boarding the school bus that first day,I felt like all eyes on me.I could hear the 12 “Shes huge!”Obviously,the kids on

8、 the bus had known each other well.I spent that first bus 13 in silence.The following day was even 14 .I did not notice that a few boys had tied a shoelace across the aisle and thus fell face first on the bus,15 everything I was carrying.16 I was embarrassingly gathering my supplies,I could hear the

9、 laughter,and then the 17 “That felt like an earthquake!”Anyway,I 18 to find a seat.Looking out of the window,I 19 the tears welling up in my eyes.It was then that I sank into myself.I began walking everywhere.I would wander 2020 届高三英语保温试题 6 2 through the woods behind our house.I would also walk to

10、a 20 about two miles down the road,where I would chat silently with God.I began 21 the afternoon school bus on purpose,walking home instead.Then,22 ,I started losing weight.And as I became content with myself,I began making 23 .One of my newly-found friends also 24 with her weight,wanting to be a“pe

11、rfect”cheerleader.She lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and 25 together.This became a daily activity with talking and laughing 26 the waydifferent from the lonely walks I had taken.My friend said that I didnt have to be perfect.I just had to be me,and be happy with 27 .While I would not wa

12、nt to 28 that time of loneliness,sadness and embarrassment,I am 29 I made it through.Whenever I am struggling with any other problem in life,I always remember the proverb“This too shall pass.”If you can find a path with no obstacles,it probably doesnt 30 anywhere.11.A.outgoing B.overweight C.intelli

13、gent D.friendly 12.A.whispers B.whistles C.giggles D.laughs 13.A.drive B.lift C.ride D.travel 14.A.worse B.longer C.funnier D.duller 15.A.throwing B.losing C.leaving D.dropping 16.A.Though B.While C.Since D.Because 17.A.opinions B.statements C.comments D.discussions 18.A.determined B.attempted C.pre

14、tended D.managed 19.A.kept away B.took back C.put away D.held back 20.A.garden B.market C.church D.library 21.A.escaping B.missing C.delaying D.stopping 22.A.uninterestedly B.uncertainly C.unfortunately D.unexpectedly 23.A.changes B.friends C.efforts D.decisions 24.A.struggled B.competed C.dealt D.l

15、ived 25.A.run B.play C.chat D.walk 26.A.along B.across C.by D.in 27.A.oneself B.myself C.herself D.itself 28.A.relive B.remind C.relate D.rethink 29.A.excited B.upset C.proud D.regretful 30.A.exist B.stretch C.lead D.stay 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

16、题卡上将该项涂黑。A Dramatized Thoughts on Public Speaking As the crowd gathered,I could feel my heart beating.I wondered if they could hear it.Against my will,I could feel my face turning hot and knew that I was blushing.Even if they cannot hear my heart thumping with every beat,I thought,they can surely se

17、e it in my eyes.My eyes are always a dead give-away.They well up with fear and often even hot with tears,every time I get nervous.That and my stupid old face turning a bright shade of red I knew that by now I probably looked like a sunburned tomato.2020 届高三英语保温试题 6 3 They would never take me serious

18、ly.I began to wish that I was more like my sister.She is always so confident and proud of herself.It seemed like she hardly ever gets nervous when it really counts.Either that or she hid it better than I.I wished I had never even thought of this stupid idea of running for student body president.That

19、 was a month ago,before I found out that I would have to speak in front of the entire school.It was too late to back out now pretty soon the speeches would begin.It would only be a few hours before the embarrassing results would come out,and that wasnt even the worst of my worries.What would everyon

20、e say?What would my parents think when I told them that I lost the election?They were so proud of me;I would never be able to tell them.Everyone was counting on me,my teachers,my friends,even the principal.I was sure that I would fail miserably now that I had gotten myself into such a negative state

21、 of mind.I reread my speech.All the great hopes and ideas I had,all written on that awful piece of paper.I realized why I had written those words and an air of anticipation(预感)ran through my body.Just in time,too.I heard my name only seconds later.Those few feet to the podium(讲台)felt like a mile.My

22、knees were shaking,but somehow I managed to keep my ground.Although I knew that I probably wouldnt need it,I placed my well-rehearsed speech on the podium.Then,like a gymnast about to plunge into a tumbling pass,I looked up at the audience.And as I delivered that speech,a new and strange realization

23、 came to me.I had captured their attention and for a moment-they belonged to me.31.Why did the author think it stupid to attend the election?A.People wouldnt take her seriously.B.Her sister was much better than her.C.She didnt expect such a large audience.D.There wasnt enough time for her to prepare

24、.32.What was the authors worst worry?A.Her efforts would be in vain.B.She would disappoint others.C.The results would come out soon.D.She would suffer from stage fright.33.What can we learn from the authors experience?A.Great efforts pay off.B.Always look on the bright side.C.Never lose heart when y

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33、ollar worthiest of collecting?A.It is made of precious metal.B.It is government guaranteed.C.It is popular with customers.D.It is beautifully designed.36.To secure your Silver Dollar,youd better _.A.contact the United States Mint B.visit GovM first.C.call at 1-888-835-8675 now D.buy eight or more at

34、 a time 37.The main purpose of the passage is to _.A.present and argue B.inform and persuade C.introduce and analyze D.compare and evaluate 2020 届高三英语保温试题 6 5 C Hibernation For people who arent fans of winter,animals that hibernate seem to have the right idea:Its the equivalent of burying your head

35、under the covers until spring comes isnt it?Not quite.“Most of the physiological functions are extremely slowed down,”says Marina Blanco,a postdoctoral associate at the Duke Lemur(狐猴)Center in Durham,North Carolina.For example,when lemurs hibernate,they reduce their heart rates from over 300 beats p

36、er minute to fewer than six,says Blanco.And instead of breathing about every second,they can go up to 10 minutes without taking a breath.Their brain activity“becomes undetectable.”This is very different from sleep,which is gentle resting state where unconscious functions are still performed.Put simp

37、ly:“Hibernation is a means of energy conservation,”says Kelly Drew,a neuropharmacologist at the University of Alaska Fairbanks who studies the brain chemistry of hibernating Arctic ground squirrels.While hibernation is often seen as a seasonal behavior,its not limited to cold-weather animals.There a

38、re tropical hibernators that may do so to beat the heat.And“some species hibernate in response to food shortages,”notes Drew.For example,echidnas(针鼹)in Australia will hibernate after fires,waiting until food resources rebound to resume normal activities.To slow their metabolism(新陈代谢),animals cool th

39、eir bodies by 5 to 10 C on average.The Arctic ground squirrels Drew works on can take this much further,supercooling to subfreezing temperatures.Drews research has shown that cooling is likely regulated by levels of adenosine(腺苷)in the brain.Not only does adenosine increase in winter in ground squir

40、rels,the receptors for the molecule become more sensitive to it.But species dont stay in their cold,sleeping state for the duration of their dormant period.About 80 percent of their energy is spent intermittently(间歇地)waking and warming up.Why they do this is“one of the greatest mysteries”of the fiel

41、d,says Thomas Ruf,a professor of animal physiology at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna.Some think they need to turn back on their immune systems to fight disease,while others think they may simply awaken so they can sleep.One bird and a variety of amphibians(两栖动物),reptiles and insects

42、 also exhibit hibernation-like states.There is even at least one fish the Antarctic cod that slows down its metabolism in winter,becoming 20 times less active.And,of course,there are lots of mammals.While bears might be the first that come to mind,most mammalian hibernators are on the smaller side.“

43、The average hibernator weighs only 70 grams,”says Ruf.Thats because little bodies have high surface area to volume ratios,making it more taxing for them to stay warm in cold weather so they need the seasonal energy savings more than larger animals.38.How does the author distinguish between hibernati

44、on and sleep?A.By highlighting causes and results.B.By describing phenomena and states.C.By introducing arguments and evidence.2020 届高三英语保温试题 6 6 D.By comparing data and definitions.39.“Echidnas”in Paragraph 3 is introduced to show_.A.animals cool their bodies by 5 to 10C on average B.tropical hiber

45、nators may hibernate to beat the heat C.some species hibernate in response to food shortage D.hibernation is most often seen as a seasonal behavior 40.The last paragraph mainly discusses_.A.when certain animals hibernate B.what kinds of animals hibernate C.why some animals hibernate D.how animals hi

46、bernate 41.The passage implies that _.A.It is harder for smaller animals to keep warm in winter.B.The cooling of bodies may influence the levels of adenosine.C.Scientists dont agree on the reasons of intermittent hibernation.D.Body functions are still unconsciously performed during hibernation.D Col

47、laboration at work is generally seen as a good thing.The latest survey by the Financial Times of what employers want from MBA graduates found that the ability to work in a team,to work with a wide variety of people and to build,maintain and expand a network of people were three of the top five skill

48、s that managers wanted.But managers always have to balance the merits of teamwork,which help ensure that everyone is working towards the same goal,with the dangers of“groupthink”,when some dont point out the faults of a plan to fit in with others.When people are aware of the views of others,there is

49、 a tendency for them to follow,as participants are reluctant to look foolish by deviating from the majority view.The same effect may lead to stock-market bubbles.Modern communication methods mean that collaboration is more frequent.Workers are constantly in touch with each other via e-mail,messaging

50、 groups or mobile calls.But does that improve or worsen performance?A new study by Ethan Bernstein,Jesse Shore and David Lazer,three American academics,tried to answer this question.They set a logical problem(devising the shortest route for a travelling salesman visiting various cities).Three groups