2022-2023学年山东省济南市师范大学附属中学高三英语第一学期期末考试模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用 05 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.

2、Ado Bto do Cbeing done Ddone 2Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn out Btried out Cmade out Dsent out 3_ the danger of drunk driving,many drivers promised never to drive after drinking.ARealizing BTo have realized CRealized DHaving realized 48 students and 2

3、teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol.This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killed Chave killed Dhave been killed 5John,do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of _ evidence.Asoli

4、d Bapparent Cambiguous Dconcrete 6They carry out _ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.Acommon Bnatural Cordinary Dregular 7The classroom is big enough for 25 students for normal use you need more space for special activities.Aonce Bbecause Cif Dunless 8Every four year

5、s Americans _ the transfer of power.Acarry over Bcarry off Ccarry on Dcarry out 9As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only _ Aanxiously Boccasionally Cpractically Durgently 10She was such a proud person that she would die she would admit she was wrong.Asince Bwhen Cunless Dbefore 11We

6、really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vain Cin question Din earnest 12It is widely acknowledged that students should be _ in terms of overall quality.Asupported Bmatched Cevaluated Dcontrolled 13The fam

7、ous book Frankenstein,_ by British novelist Mary Shelley,is the first work of science fiction.Awriting Bhaving written Cwritten Dwas written 14We Chinese are drinking _ milk per person today as we did in 1995.Amore than twice Btwice as much Ctwice as many as Dtwice as much as 15The teacher came into

8、 the classroom _ by his students.Afollowing Bto be following Cfollowed Dhaving followed.16The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without .It needs to be fixed.Abeing punished Bpunished Cto punish Dpunishing 17They are smiling.There _ much trouble solving the prob

9、lem.Acouldnt be Bmustnt be Ccant have been Dmustnt have been 18 Mum,would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do some housework the whole vacation，you _ have one as a reward.Amust Bneed Cwould Dshall 19I _ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your advice Athought Bhave been thin

10、king Cwas thinking Dwas thinking 20 Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he _ destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.Aaccidentally Bcarelessly Cdeliberately Dclumsily 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Since App Store was set up,it has been selling co

11、nsumers one simple thing choice.Whether you wanted to play games,read the news,or do a thousand other things,there was something for whatever you desired.Then something funny happened.Logging into the App Store today is like going into a shopping mall with only a coupon(优惠券)for one thing:Theres so m

12、uch choice;it might be easier to give up than to choose.It isnt consumers who are burdened,though.Too much content of all kinds also has economic effects.When countless choices are available,it causes pressure,pushing prices down and driving us a bit crazy.So what is the way forward?It may well be t

13、o turn less choice itself to the marketing strategy.There are already signs that this is happening.Firstly content companies are looking to prevent their offerings from getting lost in the tons of stuff.Most obvious is Disney,which is planning to open its own streaming service next year.The point is

14、 to narrow the focus so that those seeking Disney cartoons will have one place to go,rather than being around various services.Yet if that represents a careful first step,there are more extreme options too.Consider the idea of a wine club:from tens of thousands of bottles each year,subscribers pay s

15、omeone to select the most interesting ones.Perhaps what comes next for digital content is similar-carefully selected offerings from trusted sources that put choices in the hands of someone else in order to get rid of the anxiety of choosing.Up to now,too much choice in digital media has only one sol

16、ution:the algorithm（运算法则）But we ve seen the trouble with algorithms on You Tube They feed you only what youve already said you like,not things you may not know you re into.Worse,they have a tendency to serve up disturbing content he way forward cant simply be more or better algorithms.Instead,its ti

17、me for digital companies to start thinking about how to put limits on things:on how much we can use a device,or what we are available to choose from.As we move further into the digital revolution,what people ask for is clear:Less.1、What will too much choice of content on the market result in?AThe sh

18、utdown of companies BThe anxiety of consumers CThe poor quality of products DThe slowdown of economy 2、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraphs 4 and 5?AContent companies should withdraw their offerings online BContent companies should post their offerings on App Store CCont

19、ent companies adopt different methods to narrow the consumers focus DContent companies open their own streaming services on You Tube 3、How do algorithms probably respond to consumers needs?AThey make a better choice for them BThey help to remove disturbing content CThey change their interest in digi

20、tal media DThey fail to offer what they possibly like 4、What is the authors attitude towards limiting the choice consumers have AApproving.BSkeptical COpposing.DNeutral 22（8 分）In the hills outside Missoula,Montana,wildlife biologists are looking at how climate change affects something very small:the

21、 snowshoe hare.Life for snowshoe hares is pretty stressful 一 almost everything in the forest wants to eat them.Alex Kumar,a graduate student at the University of Montana,lists the animals that are hungry for hares.“Lynx,foxes,coyotes,.even red squirrels.”Kumar and field technician Tucker Seitz spend

22、 months searching these woods for hares,often listening for signals from hares theyve already put radio collars on.They catch other hares with wire traps about the size of a breadbox,with some apple as bait(诱饵).Most of the hares they track live less than a year a hazard(风险）of being what Kumar calls“

23、the cheeseburger of the ecosystem”.But snowshoe hares have a special skill:camouflage.Theyre brown during the summer,but turn white for the snowy winter months.“Theres times when youre tracking them and you know theyre really,really dose,and you just cant find them,”he says.Hares switch color in the

24、 spring and fall in response to light,when the days get longer or shorter.But if the snow comes late,you get a white hare on brown ground.“And they really think that theyre camouflaged,”Kumar says.“They act like we cant see them.”Kumar calls this“mismatching,”and its becoming more of a concern with

25、climate change.“If the hares are consistently molting(脱毛)at the same time,year after year,and the snowfall comes later and melts earlier,theres going to be more and more times when hares are mismatched,”he says.Scott Mills of North Carolina State University leads the research.He says theyre finding

26、that mismatched hares die at higher rates.Thats a concern for the threatened Canada lynx,which mainly eats these hares.“Its a very clear connection to a single climate change stressor,”Mills says.Hares might be able to adapt over time.Some snowshoe hares in Washington State dont turn white at all.Mi

27、lls is trying to figure out whether hares and other wildlife can adapt as fast as the climate is changing.“But how fast is too fast?”he asks.1、The word“camouflage”（Paragraph 6)is closest in meaning to .Aescaping Bhiding Cfighting Dscaring 2、According to the passage,snowshoe hares can now be easily d

28、iscovered by their enemies because they .Achange their fur color to white too late Bhavent adapted to climate change Ccan no longer adapt to the change of light in spring and fall Dfind it more and more difficult to molt at the same time each year 3、Which best describes Mills tone in the passage?AAp

29、proving.BEnthusiastic.CConcerned.DDoubtful.23（8 分）Oxford and Cambridge have now decided to remove the words CANT and IMPOSSIBLE from their dictionary.Jessica Cox,born in 1983,in Arizona,is the worlds first licensed armless pilot.The girl from Tucson,Arizona got the Sport Pilot certificate lately and

30、 became the first pilot licensed to fly using only her feet.Jessica Cox was born without arms,but that has only stopped her from doing one thing:using the word cant.Cox graduated from the University of Arizona in 2005 with a bachelors degree in psychology and a minor in communications.Cox has not us

31、ed prosthetic arms since she turned 14.Using her feet as most people use their hands,she is able,among other things,to drive an unmodified car with an unrestricted license,to type on a keyboard at 25 words per minute,and to put in and remove her contact lenses.Jessica Cox flew in a single engine air

32、plane for the first time via Wright Flight in 2005.Cox earned her pilots certificate on October 10,2008 after three years of training and is qualified to fly a light-sport aircraft to altitude of 10,000 feet.“Shes a good pilot.Shes rock solid,”said Parrish Traweek,42,the flying instructor at San Man

33、uels Ray Blair Airport.Parrish Traweek runs PC Aircraft Maintenance and Flight Services and has trained many pilots,some of whom didnt come close to Coxs abilities.Doctors never learned why she was born without arms,but she figured out early that she didnt want to use prosthetic devices.So,the next

34、time you are ready to tell yourself,I cant possibly.remember this amazing young woman and change your vocabulary.1、What can we learn from the first paragraphs?AOxford and Cambridge felt a little disappointed.BNo armless people had got a pilot certificate before.CJessica Cox wasnt allowed to use the

35、word“cant”.DThe word“cant”would disappear from the English dictionary.2、What do you think of Jessica Cox?AShe is a clever and brave girl.BShe is positive and determined.CShe is indeed a poorly educated girl.DShe only takes interest in aircraft.3、What does the underlined word“prosthetic mean in Parag

36、raph 3?Aartificial Bdamaged Cunusual Dabnormal 4、After graduating from university,Jessica Cox _.Asuffered failure when searching for jobs.Bmade a start to take training to become a pilot Cdecided to use her feet as most people use hands.Dtried her best to take care of herself in her daily life.24（8

37、分）Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight.But the opposite is true for men,whose long-term health benefits when they move in with a female partner.Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another,and so change their dietary hab

38、its to suit their other half.It leads men to eat more light meals,such as salads,fruit and vegetables,while women choose to make creamier,heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces,which may please their partner.Women still have the strongest long-term influence over the couples diet and lifestyle,as

39、 they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.The report,by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre,reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK,North America and Australia,which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples.T

40、he research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner.Women also use food as a comfort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends,while the s

41、ame finding has not been observed in men.Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership,and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.Report author and registered dietician Dr.Amelia Lake said,“The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence o

42、n lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”1、According to the passage,moving in with a girlfriend,men _.Ahave few changes of their dietary habits Bhave to eat more unhealthy foods Cdont like foods high in fat and sugar at all Dtry to eat

43、 foods that their girlfriends like 2、The underlined word“light”(in Paragraph 4)probably means _.Anot very heavy Bless in fat and sugar Cgentle Dnot serious or important 3、According to the report by Newcastle Universitys Human Nutrition Research Centre,_.Awomen put on weight only because they want to

44、 suit their other half Bwhen men are faced with emotional stress,they will change their dietary habits Ceating together in the evening is a good way to communicate for couples Dit is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner 4、From the passage,we can infer that _.Awomen should pay mor

45、e attention to their partners influence on them Bmore men will play roles of shopper and cook in most households Ccouples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partner Dlong-term health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner 5、What would be the best titl

46、e for the passage?ADont be silly any more,women!BWhich are better dietary habits?CBoyfriends make you fat DDr.Amelia Lake and his study 25（10 分）For the business traveler whos all about efficiency:check out these hotels that will get you in and out with a minimum trouble.When youre pressed for time o

47、n a business trip,nothing can annoy you more than a slow hotel check-in process.On your next trip,try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process.Marriott Detroit Airport Another option for business travelers in a hurry:Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year,

48、including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel.(Ive tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.)here is the basic idea:you download the iPhone or Android app.The night before,you can“check-in”virtually.When you arrive,you get an alert that the room is ready and your key,which is already

49、tied to your reservation,is waiting for you at the desk.Hyatt Regency Minneapolis I happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works.The kiosk asks you to insert your credit card,similar to an airport terminal.The whole process took about 3 minutes.When I left,I wa

50、s equally impressed with the fast check-out:An agent meets you in the lobby with,an iPad and asks for an email to use for a receipt.The big advantage:you never have to wait in line.Radisson LaCrosse The Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster.At a few select hotels like the Radisson