2023届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第五十三中学英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 学年九上英语期末模拟试卷 考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。.单项选择 1、Mike,_ you answer this question?Of course I can.Its so easy.Acan Bmay Cmust Dneed 2、_ great fun they are having in the sit

2、ting room!AWhat BHow CWhat a DHow a 3、Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture.But I still cant understand to us Chinese.Awhat does Christmas mean Bwhat Christmas does mean Cwhat mean Christmas does Dwhat Christmas means 4、_ hard and youll succeed sooner or later.AStudy BTo study CStud

3、ying DStudied 5、-Nowadays,more and more people are glad to help those in need in our society.-Great!Help others,help yourself.I think the of being a volunteer will also benefit them a lot.Aexpressions Bexperiences Cexercises 6、I have no idea the meeting room yesterday afternoon.Jack,I guess.Awho cle

4、ans Bwho cleaned Cwhy he cleaned 7、I like friends who have the same hobby as me _ we can communicate better with each other.Aso that Bin order to Caccording to 8、Ill have an exam tomorrow,_ I want to go to bed early.Aso Bor Cbut Dfor 9、Weve prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.Do you mean I_ b

5、ring anything?Acant Bneednt Cmustnt Dwont 10、Green Book is one of _ most famous films in the US,even in _ world Athe,a Ba,the Ca,/Dthe,the.完形填空 11、A young man entered the last interview of a company.The director 1 that the young mans grades were very good.“Did you get any 2 in school?”the director a

6、sked.“Yes.”the young man answered.“Was it your 3 who paid for your school fees?”the director asked.“My father 4 when I was one year old,5 my mother paid for my school fees.”the young man answered.“Where did your mother work?”the director asked.“She cleaned clothes,”the young man said.The director lo

7、oked 6 the young mans hands which are smooth and 7 .“Have you ever helped your mother 8 before?”the director asked.“Never,”the young man answered.“I have a request,”the director said,“When you go back today,go and clean your mothers 9 ,and then see me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt that his 10

8、 of getting the job was high.When he went back,he 11 asked his mother to let him clean her hands.His mother felt 12 ,happy but with mixed feelings.She showed her hands to the kid.The young mans tears fell as he saw them.It was the 13 time he had noticed that his mothers hands were so wrinkled.He rea

9、lized that it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees.The next 14 ,the young man went to the directors office and said,“I know that 15 my mother,I would not be the person I am today.”“This is what I want,”the director said.“I need a person who can appreciate the help of others and get th

10、ings done.You are hired.”1Adiscovered Bknew Cfound Dconfirmed 2Afriendship Bscholarship Cleadership Drelationship 3Afather Bmother Cgrandfather Dgrandmother 4Athrew away Bran away Ctook away Dpassed away 5Aand Bso Cor Dyet 6Afor Bover Cat Dout 7Augly Bperfect Cclean Duntidy 8Aclean the house Bcook d

11、ishes Cdo shopping Dwash the clothes 9Ahands Blegs Cfeet Deyes 10Aability Bskill Cchance Dhabit 11Aproperly Bsimply Csadly Dhappily 12Aexcited Bcrazy Cstrange Dnervous 13Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth 14Anight Bevening Cafternoon Dmorning 15Awith Bwithout Cwithin Dexcept.语法填空 12、Do you know Stephen H

12、awking?Hes one of the most well-known 1（scientist）on space and time in the world.He was born in England in 1942.Hawking is 2（study）how the universe began and how it ends.When he studied math and science at Oxford University,he fell 3(serious)ill,which made him unable to speak or breathe.Till now,he

13、cant move or feed 4(him).however,he has a wheelchair with 5 special computer,with which he can communicate with others.6he was facing all these difficulties,he refused to give up his hope of living.Because 7 his illness,it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write.So he started 8(think)in p

14、ictures.With this new way of thinking,he is respected by people in the world.Once he 9(invite)to China to give lectures.His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.He once said,“When something unfair happens,10 is no need to worry about it!You just have to do the best in your

15、own situation.”.阅读理解 A 13、Strange things happen when you travel,because the earth is divided into twenty-four zones（时区）The time difference between two zones is one hourYou can have days with more than twenty-four hours and days with fewer than twenty-four hoursYou can have weeks with more than seven

16、 days and weeks with fewer than seven days If you make a five-day trip（旅行）across the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）,your ship come into a different time zone every dayAs you come into each zone,the time changes one hourIf you travel west,you set your watch backIf you travel east,you set it ahead（向前）Each day of

17、 your trip has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours If you make a trip by ship across the Pacific Ocean（太平洋）,you cross the International Date Line（国际日期变更线）This is the point where a new day begins when you cross the line,you change one full dayIf you travel east,today becomes yesterday,if you tra

18、vel west it is tomorrow 1Something interesting will happen to the time if you travel because_ Aa day has always fewer than twenty-four hours Ba day has always more than twenty-four hours Ca day has more or f ewer than twenty-four hours Dsome time zones are large and some time zones are small 2The ti

19、me difference between two time zones is_ Atwenty-four hours Bone hour Ctwo hours Dtwenty-three hours 3If we crossthe Atlantic Ocean,we_ Achange one full day Bset our watch back Cset our watch ahead Dset our watch back or ahead 4If we travel east across the International Date Line on July 5th,the dat

20、e becomes July_ A3rd B4th C5th D6th 5The Atlantic Ocean_ Ais in one time zone Bis divided into twenty-four zones Cis divided into five time zones Dcan not be crossed in five days B 14、DNA is the whole“map”of the human body.It is something that all humans have,and it tells the body what to do.DNA is

21、the reason that we look like our parents,because we get some of their DNA to make our own.People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time.In 1860,Mr.Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family.It is because of small things called“genes(基因)”in our body.In

22、 1953,two scientists,Watson and Crick,found out that those small parts are really messages.Theyre written in the DNA with a special language.In 1961,another two scientists found the first“word”that could understand in that language.It shows how DNA tells the cell(细胞)to build its parts.So far,scienti

23、sts have found all the words in the DNA map,but we still do not understand what they all do.By understanding what just one“word”means,we can help to save people from several illnesses.So the more we understand.The more doctors will be able to do.Most people hope that this will help to make better me

24、dicine and help sick people.Other people worry that when we learn more“words”and find out more information,we will use it in the wrong way,just to make people more attractive(有吸引力的),or stop sick people getting jobs.1When did Mr.Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?AIn 2

25、000.BIn 1961.CIn 1953.DIn 1860.2How can we help sick people if we understand more“words”in the DNA map?AMake better medicine.BMake them get jobs.CMake maps for them.DMake them attractive.3Which one is NOT true according to the article?AWe look like our parents because of“genes”in our body.BWe have u

26、nderstood what all the words in the DNA map do.CDNA is the whole“map”of the human body.DDNA tells the cell to build its parts.C 15、Nearly everyone is shy in some ways.If shyness is making you uncomfortable,it may be the time for a few lessons in confidence.You can build your confidence by following

27、some suggestions from doctors.Make a decision not to hold back in conversations.What you have to say is just as important as what other people say.And dont turn down party invitations just because of your shyness.Prepare yourself for being with others in groups.Make a list of good qualities you have

28、.Then make a list of ideas,experiences,and skills you would like to share with other people.Think about what you would like to say in advance.Then say it.If you start feeling self-conscious(自我意识)in a group,take a deep breath and focus your attention on other people.Remember,you are not alone.Other p

29、eople are caring about the impression they are making,too.No one ever gets over being shy completely,but most people do learn to live with their shyness.Even singers admit that they often feel shy.They work at fighting their shy feelings so that they can face cameras and the public.Just making the e

30、ffort to control shyness can have many rewards(回报).But perhaps the best reason to fight shyness is to give other people a chance to know more about you.1The main purpose of the article is to _.Aexplain how shyness developed Bprove that shyness can be got over Ctell readers that shyness is natural Ds

31、uggest ways of dealing with shyness 2Which of these can you conclude from the article?AThe attempt(尝试)to overcome shyness is always worthwhile.BSingers choose their work to fight shyness.CThe attempt to overcome shyness is always bad.DShy people never have any fun.3What is the source of suggestions

32、for fighting shyness.AThe author of the article.BShy men and women.CPopular singers.DDoctors.4According to the passage,a shy person should_.Atry to be confident Btry to be skilled Cperform better with others Dbe careful.5Where would this article probably appear?AOn the front page of a newspaper.BIn

33、a popular magazine.CIn a science book.DIn an interesting story book.D 16、A research study has looked into what happens inside your brain while you read and listen to music.You know that thrill(兴 奋)you get when listening to your favorite music?That exciting feeling when you hear your favorite songs?A

34、ccording to a recent study，it seems the same thing can happen while you are reading，but not with every kind of text.This opens up interesting questions around how music，reading and emotions are connected in the brain.The study“We decided we would do a comparison between four or five different kinds

35、of texts to see how the brain reacted，”explains Adam Zeman，a scientist.“The participants(参 与 者)lay in an MRI scanner reading the texts，and then we compared brain activity for those five texts.”The texts ranged(涉 及)from deadly boring ones to highly exciting ones，including the Highway Code，parts from

36、novels，and poems.So what happened in the participants brains while they were reading?Emotional reaction As the researchers observed，participants found some texts more emotional than others.When reading these emotional texts，there was higher activity in brain areas related to pleasure and rewardthe s

37、ame areas related to the thrill we get when we listen to music.As Zeman says，“it perfectly shows that the emotional reaction to literature(文 学)and to music has quite a bit in common.So it doesnt seem to matter whether you are listening or reading if you get a thrill.That was one quite strong finding

38、.”Introspection(内 省)There were more interesting findings.Reading poetry is often considered an activity that requires us to use the brain，but did the study find any truth of this?When the participants were reading poems，the team found there was more activity in a particular group of brain areas call

39、ed the Default Network.“These areas seem to be related to things we do with our minds when we are resting，like thinking about whats happened to us recently，thinking about whats going to happen in the near future，about other people，and that network seems to be more strongly related to poetry than wit

40、h other texts，”explains Zeman.This connection between poetry and introspection could be the subject of further research.Conclusions The study shows that the different texts activate different areas of our brains when we read.Zeman says，“the study did support what we thought:reaction to literature wa

41、s going to be a bit like the one to music in terms of emotion.We felt that we ended up with a great deal of unanswered questions which we hope somebody will continue to ask.”1What did the research try to find out?AHow music helps us read different kinds of texts.BWhat kind of texts most people like

42、while listening to music.CWhy reading different texts causes different reactions in emotion.DWhether reading can cause similar emotional reaction like music does.2What did the participants do in the study?AThey listened to music.BThey read different texts.CThey answered many questions.DThey compared

43、 brain activities.3What can we learn from the study?AThe emotional texts work better for the research.BPoetry reading can activate the Default Network.CMusic helps to bring pleasure and reward.DPeople think about the past when resting.E 17、Stanley,as a son of a very poor farmer,left school early and

44、 went to work in a factory,for education was for the rich then.So,the world became his school.With great interest,he read everything he could,listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown.“Theres so much to learn,”hed say.“Though were born stupid,only the stupid remain

45、that way.”He decided that none of his children would be refused an education.Therefore,Stanley insisted that we should learn at least one new thing each day.Though,as children,we thought this was crazy,wed still dothat.And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned.We would talk about th

46、e news of the day.Sometimes the news was unimportant,but it was always taken seriously.Stanley would listen carefully and discuss it with us.Then came the momentthe time to share the days new learning.“Felice,”hed say,“tell me what you learned today.”“I learned that the population of Denmark is.”Sil

47、ence.Stanley was thinking about what was said.“The population of Denmark.Hmm.Well”hed say.“Get the map;lets see where Denmark is.”And the whole family went on a search for Denmark.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn.Dinner ended only after we had a clear understandi

48、ng of at least half a dozen such facts.As children,we thought very little about these educational wonders.Our family,however,was growing together,sharing experiences and joining in one anothers education.And by looking at us,listening to us,respecting what we learned,confirming our value,Stanley was

49、 surely our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher,I studied with some of the most famous educators.They were imparting(传授)what Stanley knew all alongthe value of continual learning.His skills have served me well all my life.Not a single day has been wasted,though I ca

50、n never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful.1（小题 1）What do we know from Paragraph 1?AThose born stupid could not change their life.BThe poor could hardly afford school education.CThe town elders wanted to learn about the world.DThe writers father was born in a workers fami