2022-2023学年云南省梁河县第一中学英语高三上期末考试试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran,the worlds attention is fixed

2、 again on _is called the Middle East.Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dit 2These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.Aaddition Barrival Cattitude Daudience 3 Opening the door,Mrs Summers found family of cats shut in the bathroom Aa;不填 Ba;the Cthe;不填 Dthe;the 4Our boss is too strict with us.I cant

3、 _ in with the work situation here.Afit Bget Cmake Dtake 5-They say Philips brother is a billionaire.-_?He wouldnt accept any help from his brother,even if it were offered.AWhat if BWhat for CSo what DForget it 6Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for child

4、rens development.Aexposure Bextension Cexhibition Dexpansion 7 What do you want to do next?We have half an hour until the basketball game._.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.Its up to you BGlad to hear that CYou cant miss it DIt just depends 8The man was in a _ condition with severe injuries

5、 to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical Bcritical Cpractical Dphysical 9The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe will fail Bis he failing Che is failing Dwill he fail 10 W

6、here is Gary?He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday.In fact,he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas reviewed Bwas reviewing Chas been reviewing Dhad been reviewing 11To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK,I have to be able to speak some English,but I want

7、to go there just to learn English.Oh,its really_.Aa confidential source Ba catch-22 situation Ca Pandoras box Da Herculean task 12I thought Father would be better,but _it is,he is getting worse,which makes me more worried.Abefore Bas Cbecause Dafter 13My son turned to bookstores and libraries seekin

8、g information about the book recommended by his professor,but _ none.Awould find Bhad found Cfound Dhas been finding 14-Jassy,you speak Chinese so fluently!-_.You are lying,I have to say.B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business.D I cant agree more.15You will have to stay at home al

9、l day _ you finish all your homework.Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause 16-Thank you for reminding me of the time,or I late for the flight yesterday.-Dont mention it.Awill have been Bwould have been Cmust be Dcould be 17The boy was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.

10、Aclosely Bnarrowly Cnearly Dhardly 18I thought it hard to complete the project at first,but I_my mind.Achange Bhave changed Chad changed Dwould change 19Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper in another room without looking at it.It really _ explanation.Aprevents Bchallenges Ci

11、nterrupts Dconfuses 20What it be?It be a man,for it is not moving.It be a dustbin,I think.Acan;may;must Bcan;cant;must Ccan;must;can Dmay;may not;could 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）The regular world presented to us by our five sensesyou could call it reality 1.0is not

12、always the most user-friendly of places.We get lost in unfamiliar cities;we meet people whose language we dont understand.So why not try the improved version:augmented reality(AR)or reality 2.0?AR technology adds computer-produced images(图像)on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special vide

13、o glasses.Early forms of AR are already here.With the right downloads,smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest.But thats just the beginning.A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely.You will not on

14、ly see that theres a Chinese restaurant on the next block,but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place:in the interface(界面)between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet.Imagine bubbles floating

15、before your eyes,filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Lets jump ahead to ten years from now.A person trying to fix their car wont be reading a book with pictures;they will be wearing a device that projects animated 3-D computer graphics onto the equ

16、ipment under repair,labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses.But in ten years time these will have been replaced by contact lenses(隐形眼镜)with tiny LEDs,which present something at a readable distance in front of the eye

17、.So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is,while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality worlds,how will we be communicating with each other?1、What does the text mainly talk about?AThe next information technology revolution.BEarly forms

18、 of augmented reality technology.CThe differences between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.DThe relationship between people living in reality 2.0.2、What does the underlined word“it”refer to in Paragraph 2?AThe menu.BThe block.CThe revolution.DThe restaurant.3、What are tiny LEDs used to do?AProtect people

19、s eyes.BShow text and images.CWarn users of dangers.DReplace video glasses.4、Whats the authors attitude towards AR technology?ADoubtful.BDisapproving.CFavourable.DAmbiguous.22（8 分）Instructor Tip Sheet#1 Thank you for your interest in sharing your passion,enthusiasm and love of lifelong with Edina Co

20、mmunity Education!We look forward to partnering with you to enrich lives and strengthen our community.This series of sheet is designed provide some of the best strategies to help us deliver our program mission better.We hope that they also help you learn and grow as a lifelong learner and instructor

21、.This sheet will discuss how to write good itles.Please feel free to use them for your course descriptions.Title Your title is critical.Its your main opportunity to attract your readers attention and generate interest in reading further.Good Ideas Examples Make it interactive Everything You Always W

22、anted to Ask Your Dentist Make it personal You Tube and Your Business:What You Need to Know Use humor You Genes Do Fit Just for the Halibut（大比目鱼）Keep titles simple and positive Simple Winter Soups Use numbers in the title Ten Ways to Turn Out Terrific Kids Emphasize curiosity,fun,discovery,unique id

23、eas No Bones about It:Discover The Skeleton in Your Closet 407、Which of the following titles uses titles the humor strategy?AIts Magic!BClean up Your Man Cave CLive Better on Less DWhat*s Your Home Longing to Tell You?1、This tip sheet is intended to .Awrite belter course descriptions Bmake instructo

24、rs life colorful Csupport the community programs Dpromote effective learnin 23（8 分）When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with(担负着)unbearable levels of debt the conversation is almost always about student loan debt.But theres a growing body of evidence suggesting that tod

25、ays young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves（坟墓）.More than 20%overspent their income by more than$100 every single month.Since they havent built up their credit histories yet,its a safe bet that these young adults are paying relativ

26、ely high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt.Although many young people blame socializing as a barrier to saving money,most of them arent purchasing$20 drinks in trendy bars.Theyre struggling with much more daily financial demands.To a disturbingly large extent,the young and the broke a

27、re relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday.This obviously isnt permanent in the long run,and its going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years,because theyll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghet

28、ti(意式面条）they bought a decade earlier.A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups,and that theyre slower at paying it off.If what we found continues to hold true,we may have more elderly people with subs

29、tantial financial problems in the future warns Lucia Dunn,professor of economics at Ohio State.If our findings persist,we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who cant pay off their credit cards.Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their cr

30、edit card debt.Many people are borrowing on credit cards so heavily that payoff rates at these levels are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks,1、What is the main idea of the first paragraph?AMany young A

31、mericans will never be able to pay off their debts.BCredit cards play an increasingly important role in college life.CCredit cards are doing more harm than student loans.DThe American credit card system is under criticism.2、Why do young people have to pay a higher interest on their credit card debt?

32、AThey tend to forget about the deadlines.BThey havent developed a credit history.CThey are often unable to pay back in time.DThey are inexperienced in managing money.3、What is said to be the consequence of young adults relying on credit cards to make ends meet?AIt will place an unnecessary burden on

33、 society.BIt will give them no motivation to work hard.CIt will exert psychological pressure on them.DIt will affect their future spending power.4、What will happen to young adults if their credit card debt keeps accumulating according to Lucia Dunn?AThey will have to pay an increasingly higher inter

34、est rate.BThey may experience a financial crisis in their old age.CTheir quality of life will be affected.DTheir credit cards may be cancelled.5、What does Lucia Dunn think might be a risk for the credit card issuing banks?AThey go bankrupt as a result of over-lending.BThey lose large numbers of thei

35、r regular clients.CTheir clients leave their debts unpaid upon death.DTheir interest rates have to be reduced now and then.24（8 分）The Rise of Sneaker Culture is organized by the Bata Shoe Museum,whose aims are to explore the social history,technical innovations,fashion trends,and marketing campaigns

36、 that have shaped sneaker culture over the past two centuries.You cannot overestimate the cultural importance of a pair of sneakers.At least thats the conclusion from a new exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum in the US.The sneaker is regarded both as a cultural force and a fashion statement.Early snea

37、kers were actually status symbols.said Elizabeth Semmelheck,senior leader of Bata Shoe Museum.Displaying over 150 shoes,the exhibit covers a wide range of examples and will last about three months.From their modest origins in the mid-nineteenth century to high-end sneakers created in the past decade

38、,sneakers have become a global obsession（痴迷）.Included are works from makers such Adidas,Converse,Nike,Puma,and Reebok as well as private collectors such as hip-hop legend Darryl DMC McDaniels,and Dee Wells of Obsessive Sneaker Disorder.Also featured are sneakers by Prada and other major fashion desi

39、gn houses and designers,as well as those made in cooperation with artists including Damien Hirst and Shantell Martin.After Brooklyn,the collection will head to Toledo,Ohio;and Louisville,Kentucky.Sneakers are one of the few things people will line up for days to buy.Theyre the subject of songs,and h

40、ave helped make billionaires out of athletes and fashion designers.Sneakers are a cultural phenomenon,and perhaps an alien（外星人）visiting our planet could learn most about us,by looking at our feet!1、Early sneaker is regarded as .Aa cultural force Ba fashion statement Can identity Da common footwear 2

41、、Which of the following is true about the exhibition at the Brooklyn Museum?AThe exhibit will display less than 150 shoes.BThe exhibit will head to other places abroad.CThe exhibits of the sneakers are all famous brands.DThe exhibit shows the history of the sneaker culture.3、Why are sneakers so impo

42、rtant to athletes?ASneakers help make athletes fashionable.BSneakers become the subject of their songs.CSneakers are comfortable to wear for athletes.DSneakers help make athletes become rich people.4、What does the author want to do by mentioning the alien?ATo express the cultural importance of sneak

43、ers.BTo describe a picture of aliens wearing sneakers.CTo predict the promising future of sneakers.DTo advise producers to sell sneakers to aliens.25（10 分）To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem,several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro,an orange juice producer,to donate

44、 part of their forestland to a national park.In return,Del Oro was allowed to throw large amounts of waste in the form of orange peels(皮)on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost.Dealing with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured in

45、to a landfill,so the proposal was very attractive.But a year later,another juice company challenged the deal in court,arguing that their competitor was“polluting a national park.”They ended up winning,and the deal between Del Oro and the national park fell through.Then in 2013,while discussing possi

46、ble research avenues with Timothy Treuer,Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story.Feeling interested,Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier.What he found shocked him.“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby field

47、s,Id have to climb through undergrowth and cut paths through walls of vines(藤)in the orange peel site itself,“said Timothy Treuer.Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples(样品),analyzing and comparing them.They found great differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those th

48、at were not.The area with orange waste had richer soil.The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting(施肥),but what is really shocking is that a judge actually thought the waste of orange mined a national park and slopped it from go

49、ing forward.Now that Timothy Treuers study has received worldwide attention,this type of ruining is being seriously considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.1、Why could Del Oro throw orange peels within the national park?AHe rented a 3-hectare piece of land in the national park.BHe gave

50、part of their forestland to the national park.CThe national park wanted to make the soil richer.DHe came to an agreement with the national park by paying some money.2、When was the deal between Del Oro and the national park made?AIn 1998.BIn 1999.CIn 2012.DIn 2013.3、What made Treuer shocked?AThe oran