2022-2023学年河南省郑州市第四十七中学高三英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1For all the failure of his business,he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.Ahopefully Bseemingly Crarely Dfrequently 2The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation,sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handy Ccome about

3、 Dcome by 3Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea,but I wish I .Aknow Bknew Cwould know Dwould have known 4What a shame!We misunderstood each other for such a long time.Yes,I wish I _ with you earlier.Acommunicate Bhad communicated Ccommunicated Dwould communicate 5Some people suggest changing

4、 the date for the college entrance exams into _ Saturday and Sunday of the first week of June,which I think is _ good advice.A/;/Bthe;the Cthe;a Dthe;/6More and more college graduates,the survey shows,feel it hard to find a satisfactory job.Awhat Bwho Cas Dthat 7I ve heard that preparations_for the

5、coming festival.Lets give them a hand.Aare being made Bhave been made Care making Dhave made 8It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.Arelief Bsense Crelaxion Dfavor 9-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh,_.Lets try the subway.Athats a real bargain Bthats a

6、good point Cthats really something Dthats all settled 10What do you think of Tom?He has been working very hard._ he is an advanced worker.ANo wonder BNo doubt CNo worry DNo problem 11Look!Here s a photo _ in my classroom at primary school.Can you recognize me in it?Ataken Btaking Cto take Dbeing tak

7、en 12Taught in a more professional way,you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight master Bwould have mastered Ccan have mastered Dcould master 13Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter,hands _ her hair,and was close to tears,reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy with Btoyed with Ctoyin

8、g with Dbeing toyed with 14I prefer a school _teachers have to work as a team,instead of fighting against each other.Awhere Bthat Cas Dwhen 15Did you have difficulty finding Annhouse?Not really.She_us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?Awas to give Bhad given Cwas giving Dwould give

9、 16Rosa _ this washing machine for more than ten years.She is thinking about buying a new one.Ais using Bused Chad used Dhas been using 17-Where is my Chinese book?I remember I put it here yesterday.-You _ it in the wrong place.Amust put Bshould have put Cmight have put Dmight put 18 What was wrong?

10、Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled?Im sorry.I _ a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.Awould deliver Bdelivered Chad delivered Dwas delivering 19Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?Aneed Bshould Cmust Dwill 20 Do you like th

11、e book you father bought you?Very much.Its exactly_I wanted.Awhich Bthat Cwhat Dhow 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Dutch beachcomber(海滩拾荒者)Wim Kruiswijk has accumulated a collection of 1,200 messages-in-bottles over the course of nearly 4 decades and has responded to alm

12、ost all of them,68-year-old Kruiswijk says that his unusual hobby began in 1983 when he found three drift bottles(漂流瓶)on his local beach,each containing letters and return addresses.He wrote to all three addresses and was surprised to receive responses from each one.It was this experience that arous

13、ed his interest in hunting and collecting messages in bottles,and he hasnt stopped looking for them since.“I find my messages in bottles on the beach of Zandvoort,where I live,and on the Dutch Islands,”Kruiswijk recently told Great Big Story.“Messages in bottles is slow mail.It takes you days,or wee

14、ks,or months to find a bottle.”In the early years,Kruiswijk would find as many as 50 bottles a year,but since 2000 that has slowed to around 20-30 finds,mainly due to beach cleaning efforts.He believes that the rise of the Internet has also played a role in the diminishing number of messages in bott

15、les,telling Dutch news site PZC,“I used to get a response at half the bottle messages that I answered.Now thats less;many people want instant satisfaction.”Throwing a message in a bottle out into the sea is a longstanding human tradition dating back to the time of the Greek philosopher Theophrastus,

16、about 310 BC，who used the bottles to study water currents.Scientists still apply the method to this day,as a means to help researchers develop ocean circulation maps,and to crowdsource scientific studies of ocean currents.In the past bottles have also been used to send distress messages from sailors

17、 in trouble.They also have been used for memorial tributes,or to send loved ones ashes on a final journey.One of the more common uses though is just to send invitations out to prospective pen pals,a quaint notion in these modern times,but,as Kruiswijk so clearly shows,an effective one.1、What does Pa

18、ragraph 2 mainly tell us?AKruiswijk found secrets hidden in drift bottles.BWhat made Kruiswijk become a beachcomber.CHow Kruiswijk formed the hobby of collecting drift bottles.DKruiswijk liked to do some research on bottles thrown into the sea.2、How did Kruiswijk feel the first time he received resp

19、onse from drift bottles?ASatisfied.BAsionished.CFrightened.DDisappointed.3、Why do Kruiswijk find fewer drift bottles than before?APeople hate to receive messages from strangers.BMany drift bottles have not been washed up onto the beaches.CDrift bottles appearing on the beach are cleared up rapidly.D

20、Fewer people are interested in Kruiswijks message in bottles.4、Whats the purpose of Theophrastus using the bottles?ATo ask for rescue.BTo look for a pen pal.CTo study ocean currents.DTo send a message to his loved person.22（8 分）Pigeons in London have a bad reputation.Some people call them flying rat

21、s.And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings.But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.“The problem for air pollution is that its been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,”says Andrea Lee,who works for the London-based

22、 environmental organization Client Earth.“People dont realize how bad it is,and how it actually affects their health.”Londons poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year.Lee says,citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year.If people were better informed about the po

23、llution they re breathing,she says,they could pressure the government to do something about it.Nearby,on a windy hill in Londons Regents Park,an experiment is underway that could helpthe first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol.It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy,the director for DigitasLBi,a m

24、arketing firm,won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter.Duquesnoy,from France,chose the problem of air pollution.“Basically,I realized how important the problem was,”he says.“But also I realized that most of the people around me didnt kn

25、ow anything about it.”Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution,while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.“So”,he wondered,“how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?”Drones were his first thought.But its illegal to

26、 fly them over London.“But pigeons can fly above London,right?”he says.“They liveactually,they are Londoners as well.So,yeah,I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps.And we can use not just street pigeons,but racing pigeons,because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”So it might b

27、e time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons.The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the citys air.1、What can we infer about Londons air quality from Paragraph 2?ALondoners are very satisfied with it.BThe government is trying to improve it.CLondoners should pay more at

28、tention to it.DThe government has done a lot to improve it.2、Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _.Aentertain Londoners.Bsolve a world problem.Cdesign a product for sale.Dprotect animals like pigeons.3、Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?ABecause they are too exp

29、ensive.BBecause they fly too quickly.CBecause they are forbidden.DBecause they fly too high.4、Which can be the best title for the text?AClean air in London.BLondons dirty secret.CLondons new pollution fighter.DCauses of air pollution in London.23（8 分）In this Pennsylvania city,Pittsburgh is shrinking

30、 but getting wealthier.Since 2000,its population has declined by 95,000 while its income per capita(人均)has shot up 24 percent.The trend is taking hold in many other cities,like Buffalo in New York,Providence in Rhode Island and New Orleans.Some of these areas have created more high-paying jobs in en

31、ergy,health care or education.Others have managed to reshape their manufacturing(制造业)for a new economy.Higher-paying jobs have a greater effect because they create demand for additional services.“The story in Pittsburgh is very positive,and other areas are looking at it as an example of the transfor

32、mation that might be possible,”said Guhan Venkatu,who wrote an economic history of the area called“Rust and Renewal”for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland.Carnegie Mellon University and the University of Pittsburgh have helped bring tech jobs and innovation(革新)to the area by sponsoring tech cente

33、rs that help graduates start companies without moving to Silicon Valley or San Francisco.This has helped keep Pittsburghs educated young population growing even as the entire population in the city has dropped.Pittsburgh has more STEM(science,technology,engineering and math)jobs than other shrinking

34、 cities,about 80,000 or 7%of all jobs.STEM jobs add productivity and income growth to the area.Manufacturers of high-tech medical equipment in the Pittsburgh area also have doubled employment in the last 10 years.However,some experts question whether growing income per capita can really make up for

35、a declining population.According to Patrick Adler,a researcher at the University of Toronto,population loss does matter if it means lower-skilled workers have fled because of a lack of opportunity.Whats more,high-paying jobs in education and health care can disappear if the population declines too g

36、reatly.So itd be wise to find ways to increase the population.1、In what aspect does Pittsburgh set a good example?ATransforming new energy.BCreating more well-paid jobs.CProhibiting the manufacturing.DSponsoring higher education.2、How do some academic institutions help with the local economy?ABy hel

37、ping to attract more talents from other areas.BBy providing much technical support to local companies.CBy successfully keeping educated youths working locally.DBy assisting in employing a large number of educated youths.3、Why is Patrick Adler mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo show the disadvantage

38、 of a declining population.BTo give a suggestion about increasing population.CTo raise doubts about growing income per capita.DTo tell a reason why lower-skilled workers flee.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?AHow Fast Job Growth Is Related to Population Growth BHow Less-crowded Cities Pla

39、n Their High-tech Economy CWhy Some Cities are Losing People but Getting Wealthier DWhy Some Cities are Suffering From a Shrinking Population 24（8 分）Im 47 years old.Two days ago,you sent me an email,which I did not answer.I didnt answer it,in part,because I am 47 years old.I almost answered your ema

40、il after bedtime,which is when I have often answered emails.My laptop was put on my bedside table.My husband sat on his side of the bed,and he leaned back and asked me if Id given any thought to whether the chickens would need to be kept away from the apple trees after he sprayed them with something

41、 to keep the bugs away.We moved on to the childrens math grades,then to the way they just take their socks off and leave them,inside out,no matter where they are.I looked at the clock and saw that it was not as early as Id thought,not for a lot of things,and so we turned off the light,and I did not

42、answer your email.Your email sat among emails from bosses and editors and orthodontists all through the next workday.My children were at school,and I had not yet managed to write 300 words nine more times.I thought about answering your email in the afternoon,while my older daughter and I waited outs

43、ide the school for her sister to finish a piano lesson.My daughter probably would not have minded.She is almost 13,and sometimes,when she sits in the house texting while I try to talk to her,I sprayed her with the bottle I keep on the counter to spray the cats when they start scratching the back of

44、the sofa.I could have answered your email then.I admit it.We could have sat there,in peaceful silence,each staring at our phone.I had time to answer your email,and I did not.I snuggled(依偎)my youngest son at bedtime that night,because he asked.I snuggled him even though your email was calling,and som

45、e part of me wanted to pull away from the tedium of bedtime and reply.Replying would have felt fresh and new,while bedtime felt old and stale.I would like to say I snuggled my son and did not give your email one single thought,but that would not be true,and it would also be rude,even though it is a

46、state of mind to which many of us aspire.Instead,I hovered(悬停)somewhere between presence in the bedtime moment and awareness of your email and many others.I spend a lot of time in that gap,sometimes drafting mental responses to emails,which I am later surprised and sad to find I have not actually se

47、nt.It is possible that I will answer your email later,in a few hours,or in a few years,maybe when I am 57,and I will be so happy to have your email.We will trade words,and those words will again seem so real to me,a whole world in my laptop,where I live,sometimes,because there is so much that is att

48、ractive in there,where time moves fast and yet never moves at all.I will take my laptop outside and I will sit among the trees,listening for the voices of children who are no longer home,and I will answer your email.It is also possible that I will not that I,in fact,will never answer your email.If t

49、hat is the case,if the people and the places and the things around me still press upon me with more urgency than your email and so many others,I hope that you will forgive me.I have already forgiven myself.1、Why does the author mention chickens and the childrens math grades?ABecause daily routines t

50、ook up most of her time.BBecause she was troubled by many unimportant things.CBecause she was more concerned about her family.DBecause she often put off answering email till bedtime.2、What can be learnt from the authors description of her daughter?AThe author used to answer emails while waiting for