吉林省舒兰市第一高级中学2022-2023学年英语高三第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 请考生注意：1请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries.She is kind of sensitive.Aturn out Bmake out Cput out Dleave out 2Keeping

2、a regular sleep schedule is important for setting a babys body clock,_researchers note should be in place by about 4 months of age.Awhose Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere 3You will have to stay at home all day _ you finish all your homework.Aif Bunless Cwhether Dbecause 4People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to

3、 offer better service than _ of Tokyos.Athis Bit Cone Dthat 5I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh,was that why you _asking me to speed up?Ahad kept Bare keeping Cwould keep Dkept 6In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in _,knives and forks.Aanother Bother Cothers Dthe othe

4、r 7Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher _ all the students are being too quiet.Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwhere 8The best method to _ the goal of helping the patients with AIDS is to unite as many sympathetic people as possible.Acomplete Bcommand Caccomplish Daccompany 9Several of us were asked to attend

5、 the meeting,as _ below.Alisted Blisting Cto be listed Dhaving listed 10I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being _ blind and deaf for a few days at some time in his life.Ahas been stricken Bwere stricken Chad been Dwould be 11 the key to the car when my boss came towards me.Fi

6、nally I could drive him home as usual.ANever had I found BSeldom did I find CHardly had I found DNo sooner did I find 12Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK.I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have gone Chave gone Dwill be going 13The news came as no surprise to me.I

7、_ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad known Bknew Chave known Dknow 14_ to manage time wisely,and you can make the most out of each day.ALearning BTo learn CLearned DLearn 15By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from

8、 the United States，Germany and Britain.Ahad registered Bhave registered Cregistered Dwere registered 16_ the heavy rain，the couple went to the supermarket to buy their son a gift.AIn spite of BExcept for CBut for DInstead of 17The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find a

9、ny financial support and have to _.Apull out Bpull through Ccatch up Dcatch on 18If I can help ,I dont like working late into the night.Aso Bthat Cthem Dit 19Wed better go now,_ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore 20These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem

10、 _ at hand.Abe solved Bto solve Csolved Dbeing solved 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）Hiring a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday.There are so many places of interest to visit.And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre,theres no better

11、 way to explore than by car.Hire Charges Whats included Whats not included Unlimited mileage(里程数).Expenses on oil,maintenance(保养)and Personal accident insurance.Garaging,petrol,parking and traffic fines.Repairs,which will be repaid on production of invoices(发票).Full insurance cover but exclusive of

12、personal Conditions of Hire 1.The shortest rental period at these especially low prices is three days.For prices and for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.2.Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car.But if you have bee

13、n unable to make a booking in advance,please see our representative at the hotel who may still be ab le to help you.3.The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range,but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.4.Upon delivery the driver(s)will be asked to sign the car

14、hire companys Conditions of Hire.5.If you decide to hire a car,just fill in the Booking Form and return it to us.A booking fee of 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.6.Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full(two weeks before date of hire),a cancellation cha

15、rge of 12 will be made.1、According to the advertisement,what will a car hirer pay extra money for?AThe cost of repairs to the car.BThe cost of maintenance of the car.CInsurance against damage to the car.DInsurance against injury to the driver.2、If you hire a car for four days,.Ayou are offered a par

16、ticular car Byou are offered a car at a special price Cyou are guaranteed an enjoyable holiday Dyou are guaranteed a onetime airport pick-up 3、The following statements are true EXCEPT .Ayou can make a booking in advance Byou are required to fill in a form before you hire a car Cyou can ask for cance

17、ling the booking anytime by paying extra12 Dyou have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from the company 22（8 分）The ancient Romans drank 47 million gallons of wine every year:a bottle aday for every man,woman,and child in the city.Wine was consumed by both therich and the poor,drunk at every m

18、eal.Even slaves were given a weekly amount of 5 quarts each in order to preserve their strength.Though wine was always popular,the Romans did not plant their own vineyards(葡萄园)until they had taken control of the Italian peninsula in thesecond century ADVineyards quickly sprang up all over the Roman

19、countryside and beyond.By the first century,wine was being imported from Gaul and Iberia(modern day France and Spain)in order to quench Romes endless thirst for it.Transporting wine over such vast distances was a serious challenge.Winecontainers needed to be airtight in order to prevent oxidation(氧化

20、),strong enoughto keep from breaking,and light enough to be carried by hand.It was also important that the container be made out of a material that wouldnt upset the wines flavorand be kept at a cool,stable temperature in order to prevent damage,a majorconcern for wine makers to this day.The Romans

21、used clay and oak to solve theseproblems,creating one of the greatest and most wine-soaked cultures.The drinking habits of Ancient Rome had an enormous influence on Europeanculture.As they conquered Europe,they not only brought their laws,but also theircustoms,exporting their love of wine throughout

22、 their empire.They were the first to plant vineyards in the Rhone Valley and across France.They introduced wineto Germany and Britain,and used their knowledge of wine craft to transform andexpand Spanish vineyards.The Roman study of vineyard skills not only improvedthe wines quality,but also helped

23、guarantee its survival following the breakdownof Rome and the turmoil(动乱)of the Middle Ages.1、What does the underlined word“quench”in Paragraph 2 mean?ALimit.BSatisfy.CExplain.DExperience.2、What do wine makers most care about according to the text?AHow to distinguish the quality of wine.BHow to spre

24、ad the culture of wine.CHow to choose wine containers.DHow to preserve wine properly.3、What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?AThe Romans contribution to wine culture.BThe Romans rule of the European continent.CThe Romans efforts in building a big empire.DThe Romans remarkable skills in making

25、 wine.4、What can we learn from the text?AThe Romans produced wine mainly for export.BThe Romans learnt to preserve wine from the Europeans.CThe Romans gave slaves wine to make them work harder.DThe Romans began to plant vineyards when wine first became popular.23（8 分）Like most of you,Ive grown up wi

26、th science putting it into my head that eating Cholesterol(胆固醇)is bad for us.My doctor has scolded me repeatedly for liking high-cholesterol snacks.But now,after 40 years of giving cholesterol such a rap,the scientific experts are reportedly ready to reverse(颠倒)themselves.Suddenly,were going to be t

27、old that high-cholesterol foods are not bad for us after all.This isnt the first time science reverses what it believes to be true,nor will it be the last.To optimists,the fluidity of sciences conclusions is a good thing-prove that science is always correcting itself in light of the very latest info

28、rmation.But a modem society that looks increasingly to science for not just what to eat,but also how to behave and what to think?How can we trust an authority that often changes its mind in extreme ways?Sciences typical way isnt limited to matters of nutrition.Go ahead and check it out for yourself

29、by looking at the qualifiers used in the vast majority of honestly written science news articles.Youll see that the stories are laced with weak words and phrases such as:some,in certain circumstances,probably,perhaps,may,could,tends,suggests,indicates,according to,is linked to,plays a role in.The gr

30、ave problem Ive observed over the years is that too often science and its reporters create the impression of certainty when none is proved.The cholesterol story is but one example of that make-believe certainty.How much should we be concerned about this?A great deal,I believe,given sciences great an

31、d growing influence on our lives.At the very least,each of us needs to-understand that the scientific worldview impressive as it surely is is built on shifting sands.As Einstein once observed,“No amount of experimentation can ever prove me right;a single experiment can prove me wrong.”1、The underlin

32、ed part“giving cholesterol such a rap”(in Para.1)means the author .Aalways promotes use of cholesterol Bsometimes stands for cholesterol Cavoids cholesterol generally Deats cholesterol regularly 2、In the eyes of the author,changes in scientific statements .Aare worrying Bare meaningless Care a good

33、thing in a way Dare the major way to improve science 3、According to the text,which of the following is NOT the word commonly used in scientific articles?ALikely BSurely CSeems DAppears 4、What can be concluded from the passage?AScience can blind us.BScience need be open to doubt.CScience is not as im

34、portant as thought.DScience should be built on experiments.24（8 分）A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner.The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program.The program then checks to see if the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program.The

35、 program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user,If not,an alarm sounds,and the computer locks the typist out.It locks out anyone else,even if than person knows password.Whats more,this device needs no batteries.It harvests all the person knows your password.Whats more,this device n

36、eeds no batteries.It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing.Besides,the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water,oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyb

37、oard.But instead of being smooth,the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area to every key,increasing the gffective contact area between the plastics and fingers.This ensures that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai,a scientist,did not wo

38、rk on the new keyboard,but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices.“It could also be applied to a touch screen,for instance,”Dai says.“Then smartphones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”“Future work

39、 might make the keyboard even more useful,”Dai adds.“A later design might build tiny capacitors（电容器）onto the nanowires,”he suggests.Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges.Those might then LEDs to light a Keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a co-designer of the new ke

40、yboard.His team has build a working model of the keyboard.“If a company decides to fund（投资）its production,this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years,”says Wang.1、How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?ABy checking the right users passwords.BBy sending alarms to a co

41、mputer program.CBy matching the typing pattern to the right user.DBy recording information about the typing pattern.2、Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?ATo make the keys beautiful.BTo help produce power.CTo make the keys smooth.DTo improve the speed of typing.3、Whats Dais attit

42、ude to the new keyboard?AUnconcerned.BPositive.CDoubtful.DCritical.4、What is the best title for the text?AA New Keyboard Made of Nanowires.BA New Keyboard Powered by Typing.CA New Keyboards Future.DA New Keyboard Entirely Owned by You 25（10 分）Brain imaging was once thought to be too costly and diffi

43、cult for widespread use in the developing world.But the technology soon may be available in poor countries.Brain imaging creates pictures of brain activity.It uses infrared light similar to the light produced by a television remote control.Brain imaging can identify the first signs of cognitive(认知的)

44、delays,mental problems,in newborns and young children.Such children could be suffering from a poor diet.The technology has a long name functional near-infrared spectroscopy,or f-N-I-R-S.It involves placing an extremely small,soft helmet around a babys head.Infrared light is sent through the bone pro

45、tecting the brain.It helps to show whether babies are developing normally for their age.f-N-I-R-S is considered safer than other imaging methods,including MRI or PET scan.And it also can be easily moved.The brain scanner equipment can be loaded into a vehicle.Health workers can drive it from village

46、 to village.Clare Elwell is a professor of medical physics at University College London.She helped develop the relatively low-cost,non-aggressive imaging technology.She says the device measures oxygen in the blood to learn how babies brains are developing.“And as you use different areas of your brai

47、n,you direct oxygen to those different brain areas.And so if we look at the change in the distribution of the oxygen in your brain,we can work out how active your brain is and what your brain is actually processing.”Clare Elwell led a study of the testing method in rural Gambia.The babies involved w

48、ere between four and eight months old.They were examined three times over 15 months.Researchers noted the babies1 reactions to different images and sounds.She says poor nutrition and childhood diseases threaten the African children.She says the goal is to identify babies needing to be better fed or

49、treated for health problems that can harm brain development.1、What do we know about the f-N-I-R-S?AIt measures oxygen in the body to learn how brains are developing.BIt can only be used in newborns and young children.CIt is not only relatively cheap but also convenient.DIt is just like a soft helmet

50、 around a babys head.2、Whats the main solution to the diseases in brain in the countries like Gambia?ATo guarantee their adequate medicine.BTo develop economy.CTo offer their proper education.DTo insure they can get good nutrition.3、Why did Clare Elwell lead the study of(he testing method in Gambia?