福建福州市2022-2023学年高三英语第一学期期末综合测试模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 请考生注意：1请用 2B 铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用 05 毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as“Reiwa”(令和)era,in _ name the character for“harmony”is included.Awhich Bwhat C

2、whose Das 2I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning.Is that all right?_.See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to you DMy pleasure 3Chinese President Hu Jintao called for an immediate cease-fire in Libya _ an even worse humanitarian crisis in the country at the BRICS Summit in Hainan

3、 Province.Ato prevent Bto have prevented Cpreventing Dhaving prevented 4Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government,the rest _ from the coming charity concerts.Ato be collected Bhaving been collected Cbeing collected Dto have been collecte

4、d 5 The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad2 more comfortable_.Aheld Bholding Cbe held Dto hold 6Premier Li Keqiang officially _ the plan to develop the Bay Area in his government work report delivered at the start of the National Peoples Congress session in Ma

5、rch.Alaid out Blaid off Claid down Dlaid up 7 _ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.AHow BWhether CThat DWhy 8The athletes,especially the winners,should remain modest _ rapid progress they have made.Awhatever Bhowever Chow

6、much Dno matter 9I really dont know _ she gets by on such a modest salary.Awhat Bwhy Chow Dthat 10 Efforts will be made to_ new teaching models to exploit the students potential.Aaccelerate Binnovate Cdifferentiate Dcompile 11Peter has previous experience,_ I think hes the right person for the job.A

7、or Bbut Cfor Dso 12 _ you are familiar with the authors ideas,try reading all the sections as quickly as you possible can.ANow that BEver since CSo that DIn case 13It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwhy 14Did Tom go back late last

8、 night?No.It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat 15“Made in China 2025”aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power,_ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one that Bone that Cone Dthe one 16Anyway,were here no

9、w,so lets _ some serious work.Acome up with Bget down to Cdo away with Dlive up to 17The Lifelong Learning Programme _ to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off across Europe.Ahaving been designed Bbeing designed Cdesigned Ddesigning 18Youd better write down the phone numbe

10、r of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cmemory Dassessment 19The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road,but we dont know for sure.Amight Bshould Cwill Dmust 20-Whats wrong with your cell phone?I cant get through.-Oh,my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent p

11、aid Bhadnt paid Cwasnt paying Ddont pay 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）In recent years,China has witnessed the growth of luxury(奢侈品)brands.In this market,Chinese consumers are now the largest spenders.Its clear that a new generation of young,materialistic people is incre

12、asingly relying on luxury brands to improve its self-image.I am a fashionist too,at least in spiritI love to look at clothes and shoes.But I dont understand why people spend lots of money on designer labels.When a young woman buys a handbag that costs two months of her salary,thats a scary thing.Wha

13、ts interesting is that scientists have found that having luxury things doesnt lead to happiness.Study after study has shown that although we want material things,when we get them we dont suddenly become“happy”people.In fact,a series of studies by Leaf Van Boven at the University of Colorado,US,has s

14、hown that individuals who spend money on travel and similar experiences get more pleasure than those who invest it in material things.Thats because experiences are more easily combined with a persons identity.If I travel to Yunnan,that adventure affects how I think in the future.My memories become a

15、 part of me.Moreover,as Van Boven has observed,young people who pursue happiness through“things”are liked less by their peers.People prefer those who pursue happiness through experiences.Its natural to want to express yourself through your appearance.So my advice is:create a look that isnt tied to a

16、 designer label.Convey your own message.Take some lessons from the late Apple co-founder Steve Jobs.He was always in Levis jeans and a black turtleneck.Mark Zuckerberg,founder of Facebook,routinely appears in hoodies and sneakers.These people,successful people,have style.You dont have to break the b

17、ank to send a message about who you are.Take a trip.Go out into the world.Then come back and confidently create your own signature look.1、What can we infer from the first three paragraphs?AThe author enjoys buying luxury brands herself.BThe author agrees to spend money on material things.CThe author

18、 is critical of youths tying their looks to designer labels.DThe author finds it natural for fashionists to follow fashion trends.2、Leaf Van Bovens studies showed that _.Atraveling changes a persons identity greatly Bpeople dislike those who love luxuries Cexperiences can bring people more happiness

19、 than luxuries Dluxuries have a negative effect on peoples happiness 3、What is the authors advice on expressing oneself?ABe selective about designer labels.BCreate your own personal unique style.CChoose styles that are simple and comfortable.DTry styles like Mark Zuckerbergs.4、The main purpose of th

20、e article is to _.Apersuade readers to invest in experiences instead of luxuries Bprove how luxury leads to an unpleasant life Ctell how to express yourself through appearances Dreport on a series of studies about luxuries and happiness 22（8 分）According a recent report in New Scientist,a breakthroug

21、h birth occurred under the radar some five months ago.With the help of John Zhang from the New Hope Fertility Center in New York City,a Jordanian couple gave birth to a child with one more than two genetic parents.So-called three-parent babies actually have more like 2.001 parents,according to exper

22、ts.And the baby boy born earlier this year isnt the first child to have a little more DNA than Mom and Dad could provide on their own.An IVF technique that relied on small transfers of donors DNA was pioneered in the United States during the 1990s but was banned after fewer than 100 babies were born

23、.This Jordanian newborn represents the first successful birth in a new wave of“three-parent”techniquesones that are more sophisticated and that will likely stick around much longer.For now,there is no country where the method used to give birth to the baby boy is really legal.Zhang performed the pro

24、cedure in Mexico,where,he told New Scientists,“There are no rules.”These techniques involve the transfer of mitochondrial（线粒体的）DNA or mtDNAOften called the“power plants”of the cell,the mitochondria transform energy from food into energy that can power a cell.When someones mitochondria dont function

25、properly,its bad news indeed for cells.Mitochondrial diseases can cause a whole host of life-threatening problems,and its estimated that as many as 4,000 children are born with such conditions in the United States each year.In this case,the couple had lost two children at young ages due to Leigh syn

26、drome,a neurological disorder caused by a mutation（变异）in the mothers mitochondrial DNA 1、Why do experts call the baby boy a three-parent baby?ABecause his father has married two women.BBecause his DNA is from three donors.CBecause he has DNA from his parents and a donor.DBecause his mother gave birt

27、h to him with the help of Zhang.2、The underlined word“sophisticated”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to“_”.Adeveloped Bimportant Cspecific Dexpensive 3、Why did the Jordanian couple lose two children?AThe mother suffered from many diseases.BThe mother couldnt get enough energy.CThe mothers body f

28、unction couldnt work properly.DThe mother had the disease caused by a mutation in mtDNA 4、What can be inferred form the text?AThe IVF technique was used around the world during the 1990s.BMitochondrial diseases can be transferred from mothers to babies.CThe baby boy was born in Jordan five months ag

29、o.DFathers mitochondrial diseases cant affect young babies.23（8 分）30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1,7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event(大满贯)for the sixth time.Murray has lost five Australian Open finals,facing Djo

30、kovic in all but one of them.Djokovic dominated the first set,winning 6-1 in just half an hour.He served seven aces(得分的发球)in total in the match.Murray fought back in the second set,which went up to twelve games lasting for 80 minutes.It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces,twelve in total fo

31、r the match.Djokovic had 41 unforced errors,compared to Murrays 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker,which Djokovic won 7-3,to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens.Djokov

32、ic after the match said,”Andy,you are a great champion and friend.Im sure youll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”.Murray congratulated Djokovic,saying“I feel like Ive been here before.Congratulations,Novak.Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩).The last year has been incredib

33、le.Good job.”He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears,“Ill be on the next flight home.”The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday,Jamie Murray,Andy Murrays elder brother，won the Australian Open Mens doubles with Bruno Soares.Andy Murray was there in the audience,recording his brothers speech,to w

34、hich Jamie said,“Andy,you should be in bed!”1、On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the _ time,and won Australian Open Final 2017.A5th B6th C4th D11th 2、According to the news report,which of the following statements is true?AIt was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.BDjokovic and

35、 Murray quite admired each other.CDjokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.DMurray couldnt wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.3、According to the passage,Murray is most probably considered to be _.Afriendly and considerate Bselfless but dishonest Cunconfident

36、 but modest Dprideful and out-going 24（8 分）Researchers at the University of York in England published their findings on facial recognition that,on average,people can remember as many as 5,000 faces.There have been many studies recently on facial recognition technology.But the authors of this study s

37、ay theirs is the first time that scientists have been able to put a number to the abilities of humans to recognize faces.Rob Jenkins,leader of the research,said the researchers study centered on“the number of faces people actually know.”and were not able to discover whether there is a“limit on how m

38、any faces the brain can handle.”Jenkins said the ability to tell individual people apart is“clearly important.”In todays modern world of big cities,we meet and deal with thousands of people.The study suggests our facial recognition abilities help us to deal with the many different faces we see on th

39、e screens,as well as those we know.The results of the study give a baseline for comparing the“facial vocabulary”of humans with facial recognition software.Today,facial recognition technology is used in many ways,including by law enforcement agencies to prevent crime and violence.Governments use it t

40、o keep secret areas secure and,in extreme cases,control populations.Some governments use the software to watch people and find out where they go and what they do.Even Facebook uses facial recognition.For example,when you name a friend,Facebook technology may recognize the persons face from a differe

41、nt picture you had shared before.For the human study,people spent one hour writing down as many faces from their personal lives as possible.At first,they found it easy to come up with many faces.But by the end of the hour,they found it harder to think of new ones.Their change in speed let the resear

42、chers estimate when they would have run out of faces completely.1,000 to 10,000 faces remembered.People who took part in the study were also shown thousands of photographs of famous people.Researchers asked them which ones they recognized.To make sure they knew these people,researchers required them

43、 to recognize two different photos of each famous person.The results showed that the participants knew between 1,000 and 10,000 faces.How do they explain such a wide range?Jenkins said one explanation may be that some people have a natural ability for remembering faces.“There are differences in how

44、much attention people pay to faces and how well they process the information.”Also it could be because of different social environments.Some people may have grown up in more populated places.So,they may have had more social contact throughout their lives.Researchers think age may be an interesting a

45、rea for further research.“It would be interesting to see whether there is a peak age for the number of faces we know”,Jenkins said.He said it is possible that we gather more faces throughout our lifetime.But,he added,there also may be an age at which we start to find it harder to remember all of tho

46、se faces.1、What can we learn from the research?APeople can remember up to 5,000 faces averagely.BPeople can write down up to 10,000 faces quickly.CThere is a limit to the number of faces a person can remember.DThere is a peak age for the number of faces a person can remember.2、The scientists carried

47、 out the research aiming to _.Abe the first to number the faces people can remember Bhelp people recognize many different faces Cimprove peoples facial vocabulary Ddevelop facial recognition software 3、Facial recognition technology is used by governments to _.Apredict and prevent crime Btrack and mo

48、nitor people Cname a friend on Facebook Dcontrol populations in secret areas 4、In Jenkins opinion,what may contribute to peoples different facial vocabulary?AGrowing conditions.BNatural environment.CPersonal experience.DInformation technology.25（10 分）After nearly half a century behind the wheel,Hisa

49、o Matsumoto,85,is not ready to stop driving.“Im not that old yet,”he says.“I still have 15 more years to go till I reach 100.”Mr.Matsumoto is one of more than 5 million drivers aged 75 or older.A million more will be on the roads by 2021.Worried,the police are trying to persuade many of them out of

50、driving,because over-75s are twice as likely to cause a fatal accident as younger drivers,according to the National Police Agency(NPA).Nearly half of older drivers who caused fatal accidents had signs of cognitive impairment(认知障碍).Hundreds of older drivers turn the wrong way into motor ways every ye