河南省九师联盟2022年高三英语第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，

2、请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1 Contrary to popular belief,taking a walk immediately after meals doesnt _ do good to our health.Anecessarily Bspecially Cdirectly Dconstantly 2 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No.It had left the stop _ I got there.A.in the time Bat the time Cby

3、 the time Dduring the time 3Michelle Obama wears clothes that anyone can buy in a mall and _ she may have a larger effect on consumers than ordinary models.Afurthermore Botherwise Cnevertheless Dtherefore 4It is sometimes said that a society can be judged _the way it cares _ its weakest members.Aon;

4、about Bby;for Cunder;with Dwith;on 5The affairs of each country should be by its own people.Aelected Bsettled Cdeveloped Dcontained 6What a mess!You are always so lazy!Im not to blame,mum.I am _ you have made me.Ahow Bwhat Cthat Dwho 7一 Did you forget your promise,dear?一 I have finished my homework

5、on time,mom.AExcuse me.BSurely.CWhy not?DHow could I?8_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90%of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat;that BThat;because CThat;what DWhat;because 9Our English teacher,having explained to us how to design a project,allowed us a whole weeks preparat

6、ion and then _the class.Ato dismiss Bdismissed Cdismissing Dhaving dismissed 10In fact，most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others.Ahandle Bsolve Cfollow Dsuffer 11What does the sign over there read?No person_ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette,cigar or pipe in this area As

7、hall Bmay Cmust DWill 12Many writers are drawn to building a world,_ readers are somewhat familiar with but also feel distant from our normal lives.Ait Bone Cthat Dthe one 13 David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!It is typical of him because he _.Ais facing his Waterl

8、oo Bis visually challenged Chas cast-iron nerves Dworships the golden calf 14 Linda hasnt shown up yet.Its strange.She _.Acould Bmight Cmust have Dshould have 15After making the speech,he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_ better.Acould do Bwould do Ccould have done Dwould have done 16

9、We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.Aattempts Brequests Cdoubts Dpromises 17I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she ,she would have met my brother.Ahas come Bdid come Ccame Dhad come 18The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide,_ t

10、he Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.Awhere Bwhen Cwhich Dwho 19We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant Bsensitive Cfamiliar Dsimilar 20Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christ

11、mas.Asaw Bwill be seeing Chave seen Dhave been seeing 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）After two years of careful consideration,Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English.Take a look at a few in his list:The Pilgri

12、ms Progress by John Banyan(1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beauty of Bunyans prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe(139)By the end of the 19th century,no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations

13、.This world-famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gullivers Travels by Jonathan Swift(1726)A great work thats been repeatedly printed,Jonathan Swifts Gullivers Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson(1748)Clarissa is a

14、 tragic heroine,pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes,in the book that Samuel Johnson described as“the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart”.Tom Jones by Henry Fielding(1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit

15、 of its age and whose characters are well-known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen(1816)Jane Austens Emma is her most outstanding work,mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by

16、 Edgar Allan Poe(1838)Edgar Allan Poes only novela classic adventure story with supernatural elementshas fascinated and influenced generations of writers.1、Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century?ARobinson Crusoe.BGullivers Travels.CTom Jones.DEmma.2、What does Samuel

17、 Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa?AA love story.BQuarrels in a family.CThe human heart.DThe spirits of the lime.3、What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous?ATheir classic lifestyles.BTheir different nationalities.CTheir typical spirits of the age.DTheir representation of t

18、he society.22（8 分）JOHANNESBURGThey say cats have nine lives.Now a Chinese toad(蟾蜍)has joined that club of clever survivors.South Africans are shocked at the endurance of a toad that got trapped in a cargo shipment from China to Cape Town,after jumping into a porcelain candlestick(烛台)that was made th

19、ere.South African officials reportedly planned to put down the creature,fearing it would cause harm as an invasive species if it were let go in the wild.But the toad got a last-minute pardon.Mango Airlines,a South African airline,transported the toad on Friday to Johannesburg for delivery to an anim

20、al shelter,after officials decided to find a way to let the toad live.The two-hour flight was a breeze compared to the trip from China,a long way of many weeks and thousands of kilometers across the Indian Ocean.Airline spokesman Hein Kaiser said the toad got“first-class treatment”,sitting in a tran

21、sparent plastic container with escort Brett Glasby,an animal welfare inspector.There was even a ceremony,in which the toads boarding pass was handed to Glasby.“He was the star of the show on the flight,”Kaiser said of the amphibious(两栖的)passenger.“I think every passenger stopped to have a look.”On l

22、anding in Johannesburg,the toad was brought out of its container for a celebrity-style photo shoot.Observers said the brown toad seemed like a cool customer.It belongs to the Asian Toad species,which breeds during the monsoon(季风)season.It is believed to have survived the trip from China by hardening

23、 its skin to prevent it from drying out,and also by slowing its breathing and heart ratemethods that help the species survive in times of drought.“Weve had snakes in imported timber and scorpions(蝎子)in fruit.We were called because the toad was right inside the candlestick,and we had to break it to g

24、et it out”Glasby,the inspector,told The Star,a South African newspaper.1、What is the passage mainly about?A Asian toads cant get used to the life in South Africa.B South Africa ignores the protection of animals.C An Asian toad gets a new home in South Africa.D Workers shipped a toad to South Africa

25、on purpose.2、If the toad is released into the wild,_.A it will make the locals feel shocked B it will lose its life in the wild C it might flee into another country D it might harm the native species 3、The toad was able to arrive in South Africa alive _.A because it formed hard skin to protect itsel

26、f B because it escaped all attacks and hunts C because it used to stop its breath in winter D because it was lucky to be given a chance 4、It can be inferred from the passage that _.A a candlestick is the best place for a toad B droughts make toads live longer C sometimes animals are transported acci

27、dentally D no one has seen such a big toad in Africa 23（8 分）1、What caused musicals to move in a new direction during the 1930s?AThe development of new musical instruments.BThe audience s demand for more realistic art forms.CThe rising popularity of other types of entertainment.DThe greater acceptanc

28、e of black performers by white audiences.2、In which period did musical theatre become more complex and dramatic?APre-1900.B1900-1929.C1940-1949.D1950-1959.3、What can be reasonably inferred about the musical West Side Story?AIt told its story in a new way.BIt was based on a true story.CIt was a non-B

29、roadway show.DIt was not very successful at first.24（8 分）On the day the tornado hit,there was no indication of any coming severe weather.The first alert my husband,Jimmy and I got came around 9 p.m.,from some scrolling text on the TV Jimmy was watching.He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor b

30、edroom,and we changed the channel to our local Pensacola,Florida,station.No sooner had we found coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us.The wind began to roar,the bones of the house shook,and the power went out.We need to reach the strongest placethe closet on the first floor,which is wedge

31、d underneath a brick staircase.I didnt know how or if we would make it down the steps.It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet.I held the banister tightly and tried to move forward,but this intense pressure held me in place,with everything rattling and moving

32、.As we reached the last flight of steps,our front door blew out and the back wall of the house followed suit and tore off into the darkness outside.By the time I reached the closet,the tornado had been over us for about a minute.Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor,but he couldnt get inside hims

33、elf because of the wind.I grasped Jimmys arm,trying to bring Jimmy with the never-fully-shut door.If I had let go,Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on!Hold on!”he yelled.But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden,Jimmy lifted off hi

34、s feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies.I thought he was gone.And then everything stopped.He landed on his feet.In those first quiet moments,I couldnt believe it was over.The storm lasted four minutes.In that time,four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed.Of the h

35、ouses left standing,ours suffered the most damage.Amazingly,none of us were severely injured and we didnt lose any neighbor.1、The occurrence of the tornado was confirmed through _.Asome scrolling text Bthe local Pensacola Florida station Ca relative Dobserving the top of their house 2、Why couldnt Ji

36、mmy get inside?ABecause he had to push his wife.BBecause he has run out of all the strengths.CBecause the door didnt shut.DBecause the wind was too strong.3、Which word can best describe the authors feeling during the tornado?Agrateful Bfrightened Cupset Dunexpected 4、What can we infer form the passa

37、ge?AThe tornadoes took place at midnight.BPeople in tornadoes like to lift off their feet in the movie.CThere was a bay in front of the couples house.DThe disaster caused property loss but no death.25（10 分）Education is not a bystanders sport.Numerous researchers have shown that when students partici

38、pate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school,and that positive attitudes promote learning.It is no coincidence that girls are more passive in the classroom discussion and score lower than boys on SATs.We found that at all grade levels in all communities and in all sub

39、ject areas boys controlled classroom communication.They participated in more interactions than girls did,and their participation became greater as the year went on.Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom communication in reading while boys in math.We found t

40、hat whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science,boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention.That teachers talk more to male students is simply because boys are more aggressive in grabbing their attention by calling out answers to the teachers questions first.Wh

41、ile girls sit patiently with their hands raised or keep silent.Psychologist Lisa Serbin and K.Daniel OLeary,then at the state university of New York at stony brook studied classroom interaction at preschool level and found that teachers gave boys more attention,praised them more often and were at le

42、ast twice as likely to have extended conversations with them.Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself.It is also important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers.Teachers behave differently depending o

43、n whether boys or girls are active to provide answers during discussions.During classroom discussion,teachers in our study reacted to boys answers with powerful,precise and effective responses,while they often gave girls mild and unclear reactions because of their silence.Too often,girls remain in t

44、he dark about the quality of their answers.Active students receiving precise feedback are more likely to achieve academically.And they are more likely to be boys.This kind of communication game is played at work,as well as at school.As reported in numerous studies,it goes like this.Men speak more of

45、ten and frequently interrupt women.Listeners recall more from male speakers than from female speakers,even when both use a similar speaking style and cover the same content.Women participate less actively in conversation.They do more smiling and gazing,and they are more often the passive by standers

46、 in professional and social conversations among peers.Women often their own statements into unsure comments.This is accomplished by using qualifiers and by adding tag question.These uncertain patterns weaken impact and signal a lack of power and influence.Only when girls are active and treated equal

47、ly in the classroom will they be more likely to achieve equality in the workplace.1、What does the authors mean when they say“Education is not a bystanders sport.”?ABoth boys and girls should do more sports.BThe girl students should be the audience to watch the boy students discussions.CThe boy stude

48、nts should not be too active in the classroom discussions.DBoth boy and girl students should take an active part in the classroom discussions.2、Which of the following is Not true?AGirls scores are lower than boys on SATs.BGirls control classroom discussion in reading while boys in maths.CBoys contro

49、l classroom discussion in both reading and maths.DBoys are more confident in calling out answers to catching the teachers attention.3、The factors that contribute to the students effective learning are the following except_ AThe students can take an active part in the classroom discussion.BThe studen

50、ts do it themselves.CTeachers can give students specific and direct feedback the quality of their work and answers.DStudents transform their own statements into uncertain comments.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 26（30 分）My father was a highly edu