北京中考英语阅读理解训练及解析教学文案.pdf

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1、 北京中考英语阅读理解训练及解析 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 北京中考英语阅读理解训练一 Want a glance of the future of health care?Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another,and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient no matter

2、where he or she may be.Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(症状)are the most obvious example.Increasingly,however,remote diagnosis(远程诊断)will be based on real physiological data(生理数据)from the actual patient.A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal dat

3、a assistance plus a mobile phone,it is perfectly practical to send a patients important signs over the telephone.With this kind of equipment,the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past.Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine t

4、o rural(countryside)care.And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster needespecially after earthquakes.On the whole,the trend is towards providing global access to medical data and experts opinions.But there is one problem.Bandwidth(宽带)is the limiting factor for sending com

5、plex(复杂的)medical pictures around the world CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users.Communication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars.But medicine is looking towards both the second-generation Internet and third-generation m

6、obile phones for the future of remote medical service.Doctors have met to discuss computer-based tools for medical diagnosis,training and telemedicine.With the falling price of broadband communications,the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical informat

7、ion,experts opinions and diagnosis are common.1.The writer chiefly talks about _.A.the use of telemedicine B.the on-lined doctors C.medical care and treatment D.communication improvement 2.The basis of remote diagnosis will be _.A.personal data assistance B.some words of a patient C.real physiologic

8、al information D.medical pictures from the Internet 3.Which of the following statements is true according to the text？A.Patients dont need doctors in hospitals any more.B.It is impossible to send a patients signs over the telephone.C.Many teams use telemedicine dealing with disasters now.D.Broadband

9、 communications will become cheaper in the future.4.The“problem”in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that _.精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 A.bandwidth isnt big enough to send complex medical pictures B.the second-generation of Internet has not become popular yet C.communication satellites can only de

10、al with short-term needs D.there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care 【答案与解析】本文主要讲述人们将来可以通过网上看病，医生可以根据病人的生理数据做出远程诊断。随着第二代因特网和第三代移动手机为将来的远程医疗服务，尤其是宽带网交流价格的下降，远程医疗和医药信息、专家意见和诊断共享将成为家常便饭。1.A。主旨题。第 2 段和第 3 段的内容，可知最佳答案为 A。2.C。细节题。从第 2 段第 2 句话中的remote diagnosis(远程诊断)will be based on real

11、 physiological data(生理数据)from the actual patient 可以做出正确判断。3.D。判断题。网上可以看病并不就是说病人去医院不需要医生，排除 A 项；通过电话发送病人的信息是可行的，排除 B 项；现在至少有一个医疗队想用远程医疗来治疗疾病，C 项也不对；根据文章最后一句话 With the falling price of broadband communications,the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical in

12、formation,experts opinions and diagnosis are common 可以肯定答案是 D。4.A。推断题。根据第 4 段第 2 句话 Bandwidth(宽带)is the limiting factor for sending complex(复杂)medical pictures around the world CT photos being one of 。A 可知答案为 the biggest bandwidth users 北京中考英语阅读理解训练二 Motherhood may make women smarter and may help pr

13、event dementia(痴呆)in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.reseachers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies,and their brains show changes that s

14、uggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimers(早老痴呆症).University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕)are protecting the brain,including estrogen(雌激素),which we know has

15、many neuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,”Kinsley said.“Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,”he added in a telephone interview.“They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had c

16、hildren protects a woman from Alzheimers and other forms of age-related brain decline.“When people think about pregnancy,they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,”said Kinsley,who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando,

17、Florida.“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain.If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy,they act differently toward 精品文档 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 young.But if she goes through pregnancy,she will sacrifice her life for her infantthat is a great change in her

18、behavior that showed in genetic alterations(改变)to the brain.”1.How do scientists know“Motherhood may make women smarter”?A.Some researchers have told them.B.Many women say so.C.They know it by experimenting on rats.D.They know it through their own experience.2.What does the phrase“litters of pups”me

19、an in the second paragraph?A.Baby rats.B.Animals.C.Old rats.D.Grown-up rats.3.What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage?A.Estrogen.B.The hormones of pregnancy.C.More exercise.D.Taking care of children.4.“Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals.”Wh

20、at does the sentence suggest?A.The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.B.The experiments on the rats are very important for animals.C.The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans.D.The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals.5.Which title is the best

21、for this passage?A.Do You Want to Be Smarter?B.Motherhood Makes Women Smarter C.Mysterious Hormones D.An Important Study 【答案与解析】本文介绍了一个观点：母性特点能使妇女变得更加聪明灵敏。1.C。细节题。根据 Tests on rats show 可知科学家是通过做老鼠实验得出这个结论的。2.A。词义猜测题。后面的对比 who have no babies，实际上提供了一个相反的情况，所以我们可以推测 those who raise two or more litters of pups 中的 litters of pups 指的是“刚出生不久的小老鼠”。3.B。细节题。根据文章第 3 段中的 the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕)are 可得出答案。protecting the brain 4.C。句意理解题。科学家通过用老鼠做实验来说明人的问题。因为人和老鼠都属于哺乳动物，很多生理机能都相同。5.B。主旨题。短文第 1 句 Motherhood may make women smarter 是主题句，据此我们可以得出答案。