英语翻译的作业要求.pdf

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1、第 1 页 3、强化实践能力培养考核要求 1)各主考院校负责布置与考察考生三次作业，作业形式可以是术语翻译、句子改译、句子翻译、或篇章翻译，除篇章翻译外，其他作业形式需要相互组合才能构成一次作业。如一个篇章翻译可以作为一次作业，而术语翻译需要与句子改译或句子翻译组合才能构成一次作业。2)各主考院校根据考生三次作业强化实践能力培养评分标准给考生判定最终强化实践能力培养评价总成绩。4、强化实践能力培养考核方式、方法 1术语翻译 能准确地对各领域专业术语做英汉互译，要求表达准确地道。2句子改译 能够运用英汉互译根本知识，对有问题译文进展改正，改译后句子应该符合英汉语言表达习惯。3句子翻译 能够运用英

2、汉互译根本知识，对句子进展翻译，翻译后句子应该符合英汉语言表达习惯。4篇章翻译 第 2 页 能够运用英汉互译根本知识，对篇章进展翻译，翻译后篇章应该符合英汉语言表达习惯。5、强化实践能力培养等级评价标准 1一等优，27-30 分 翻译准确，语言地道，讲究翻译方法。2二等良，24-26 分 翻译根本准确，语言根本正确，表达翻译方法。3三等中，21-23 分 语言表达中有少量错误，但能说明问题，有一定翻译方法。4四等及格，18-20 分 语言表达错误多，但尚能达意，能表达一定翻译方法。5五等不及格，0-18 分 逻辑混乱，语言错误过多，词不达意。6、强化实践能力培养考核选例 1作业 1 I.Wor

3、d and Phrase Translation 第 3 页 A.Translate the following into Chinese.1.protectionism 2.bilateral relations 3.inflation expectation 4.property hoarding 5.summit B.Translate the following into English.1.十二五 II.Translation Revision A.Correct or improve the translation of the following English sentence

4、s.1.原文：The business of America is business.译文：美国人商业就是商业。改译：2.原文：Why do business institutions possess this great prestige 第 4 页 译文：为什么商业机构会拥有这么高威望呢？改译：3.原文：Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the idea of equality of opportunity.译文：商业竞争也被认为能够强化时机均等思想。改译：4.原文：Extreme rainfall events

5、will also become more frequent and intense in a warmer climate,owing to another simple fact of physics:warm air can hold more moisture.译文：在比拟暖与气候中极端降雨事件也会变得更频繁、更剧烈，是由于另一个简单物理学事实，即暖空气能容纳更多水汽。改译：5.原文：This summer has seen one of the weather-related extremes in Russia,Pakistan,China,Europe,the Arctic-yo

6、u name it.译文：这个夏天见证了极端天气肆虐在俄罗斯、巴基斯坦、中国、欧洲与北极，但凡你能想到地方。改译：第 5 页 B.Correct or improve the translation of the following Chinese sentences.1.原文：诸如此类事故及危害都源于大雾天气。译文：Such sort of accidents and damages are all caused by heavy fog.改译：2.原文：白昼温度一般比拟高，空气中可容纳较多水汽。译文：Generally speaking,the temperature is higher

7、in the daytime and in the air there can hold more vapor.改译：3.原文：节日不仅仅是日常生活调剂，更是维系民族认同感纽带。译文：Festivals are not only our daily lifes adjustment,but also a tie that keeps up the sense of national identity.改译：4.原文：我们传统节日大都与古代农业生产严密相连。第 6 页 译文：Most of our traditional festivals are closely related to anci

8、ent farming productions.改译：5.原文：60.7%女性认为“洋节轻松自在，中国传统节日过得累。译文：60.7%of the females hold that Western festival are carefree while traditional Chinese festivals are tiresome.改译：2作业 2 I.Translation Revision A.Correct or improve the translation of the following English sentences.1.原文：Even the flu virus c

9、an be a killer.译文：即便是流感病毒也能成为杀手。改译：2.原文：New viruses are emerging more frequently than ever before.第 7 页 译文：新病毒比以前更频繁地出现。改译：3.原文：Imagine a virus could travel like the flu-and kill like HIV.译文：想象有一种病毒能够像流感一样旅行，而且像艾滋病病毒一样杀人。改译：4.原文：Today foreign students earn 30 percent of the doctoral degrees awarded

10、in the United States and 38 percent of those in the United Kingdom.译文：今天外国留学生在美国拿走 30%博士学位，在英国拿走 38%。改译：5.原文：The arrangement benefits both countries.译文：这样安排益于两国。改译：第 8 页 B.Correct or improve the translation of the following Chinese sentences.1.原文：是培养信念还是让恐惧主宰我们生活，我们每天都要做出选择。译文：To exercise faith or t

11、o allow fear to rule our lives,we have to make a choice everyday.改译：2.原文：因 SARS 而产生惊慌那么会削弱我们免疫系统，从而使我们更容易感染上这种可怕疾病。译文：The panic which is generated by SARS will weaken our immune system,so that it will make us susceptible to this dreaded disease.改译：3.原文：外国大学在中国设立分校或合作交流机构，确实给从事科研或有志到外国大学深造学生提供了更多时机。译

12、文：Setting up branch campuses or cooperation-and-exchange institutions in China provided more opportunities for students who are resolved to do 第 9 页 scientific research or to further their education in a foreign university.改译：4.原文：教育部已经批准筹建上海纽约大学。译文：The Ministry of Education had approved to construc

13、t NYU Shanghai Campus.改译：5.原文：红色是喜悦心情，红色是活力象征，红色是中国对世界祝福与盛情。译文：Red is mind at ease,red is symbol of vitality,and red is Chinas blessing and invitation to the world.改译：II.Sentence Translation A.Translate the following passage into Chinese.1.We have the largest,most colorful street carnival outside So

14、uth America,but also gangsters,drug abuse and racial hatred.第 10 页 2.London is bigger,dirtier and more crowded than one would imagine form the descriptions in many magazines and books.3.There is a small Chinatown at the heart of the theater and cinema district in Soho.4.Neither he nor I anticipated

15、this long and difficult road.5.The strength of American democracy is shown most clearly through the difficulties it can overcome.B.Translate the following passage into English.1.届时，帐篷联营，人马喧腾，歌舞相杂，十分热闹。2.我保证，2021 年奥运会需要任何帮助，政府都会提供。3.在过去 20 年改革开放过程中，中国已经成为世界上经济增长最快国家之一。4.尤其是在国际奥委会支持下，我相信我们也会办好这届奥运会。我相

16、信这个奥运会会大大提高中国人民对体育热情。5.全世界很多人都有这样一个梦想，他们希望有朝一日能来中国并访问北京。第 11 页 3)作业 3 Passage Translation A.Translate the following passage into Chinese.When we are born and we first board the train,we meet people whom we think will be with us for the entire journey.Those people are our parents!Sadly,this is far fr

17、om the truth.Our parents are with us for as long as we absolutely need them.They,too,have journeys they must complete.We live on with the memories of their love,affection,friendship,guidance and their constant presence.B.Translate the following passage into English.我国先圣孔子说过，有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。2021 年如能在北京热烈欢送各位客人，这将是我们最喜悦盛事。我相信，届时你们将会在北京看到一次伟大奥运会。