2018年浙江金华中考真题英语卷.pdf

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1、2018年浙江金华中考真题英语卷 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 One morning,when I was leaving for my business,a middle-aged man came up and asked me for 16 to get food for his large family.17.Why don t you work?”I asked.Simply because I cannot get work 19 meant what he said.OK.Ill give you one pou

2、nd an hour,if 20 a brick（砖）under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without 三、阅读理解 Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas.Let inventions that might change the world.Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days.T UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.T

3、enith thinks that one day the leaves will be usedhelp.He said he had no You look If I give you work,what you want?18 I can get bread for my family,sir.he answered.I decided to find out if he you will stopping.Thank you,sir.I will.I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my 21.I n

4、ever thought he would he had 22 When I came back five hours later,I saw him 23 walking,with the brick under his arm.I stopped him and gave him 24 pounds.He thanked me and told me that some people had 25 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this.He would go and ask 26 27.I did.for work.Bef

5、ore leaving,he asked if I would give him the Several years later,a well-dressed man greeted me on a train.Seeing I was not sure who he was,he 28 that he was the brick man and had his own business now.You know,I still keep that brick and always value it as the most 29 thing I have as it has brought m

6、e luck and success.坚定）in doing 30,it was not the brick that made the man successful,but his faithfulness（even a very little thing.16.A.courage B.money C.plan D.time 17.A.funny B.sick C.serious 18.A.As long as B.As soon as D.strong C.Even if D.Ever since 19.A.certainly B.simple C.really D.usually 20.

7、A.break B.carry C.fix D.hide 21.A.business B.lesson C.programme D.research 22.A.planned B.prepared C.promised D.suggested 23.A.also B.already C.even D.still 24.A.four B.five C.six D.seven 25.A.continued B.forgotten C.offered D.refused 26.A.him B.them C.me D.her 27.A.brick B.chance C.job D.bread 28.A

8、.explained B.imagined C.realised D.supposed 29.A.beautiful B.expensive C.important D.interesting 30.A.As a result B.At last C.In a word D.In fact 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 seenage look at these enith Adithyaa,a teenager from India,used for making plates,cups and other things.David Cohen,an Am

9、erican teenager,built an earthworm（an earthquake.Remya Jose,a 14-year-old from India,found it tiring and boring to handwash clothes in the nearby river.She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time,energy and keeps people fit at the same time.Kenneth Shinozuku,a 15-year

10、-old from New York,noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer,s disease（老年痴呆）would often leave home and get lost.So he invented the wearable sensors（感应器）to help people find their family members like his grandfather.31.What is the passage mainly about?A.Popular ads B.Useful machines C.Strange pic

11、tures.D.Teenage inventions 32.The earthworm robot by David Cohen can.A.make things stay fresh B.help people wash clothes C.go into the smallest places D.take care of the old people 33.Which of the following is TRUE A.Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.B.Remyas washing machine can also k

12、eep people fit.C.David Cohen is a middle school student from India.D.Kenneths wearable sensors will keep old people at home.B Understanding Graphics（图表）When we are reading,we often see one or two graphics in a text.Have you ever thought about these questions:Why are they there?What information do th

13、ey give?Do they help with our reading and understanding?Graphics are things like pictures,maps,charts and tables.They give information to readers.Very often,we can see different kinds of graphics in books,magazines and newspapers.Writers use graphics to get the readersattention and give them some pa

14、rticular（特另U的）information.Graphics help to understand the given information in a text.And graphics put the information in a particular order so that its easy to understand when we take a quick look.It is not always true that a picture is worth a thousand words.But many things are easier to show than

15、 to tell and they may also be easier to understand.Graphics are just the right things that give a great deal of information but it doesn t take much time to read and understand.The right way to read and understand a graphic is to look at the picture and the words together.In a graphic,only a few wor

16、ds are used to explain what the picture shows you.Sometimes,numbers and percentages（百分上匕）are also given 蚯蚓）robot.It is able to go into the smallest places,where humans or dogs can t go.It will be used for finding people in a fire or to go with the words to explain things.Now look at the graphic on t

17、he right.It is how a researcher used a graphic to show the number of hours spent sleeping by British teenagers each day.Can you understand it?34.Which of the following is mentioned as a graphic?A.A letter.B.A poem.C.A map.D.A name card.35.The writer thinks graphics are important because.A.less space

18、 is taken on a page B.a picture is worth a thousand words C.a lot of time can be saved for writers D.many things are easier to show than to tell 36.When we read a graphic,we should.A.find out if there are any tables in it B.put the information in the right order C.count how many words there are in i

19、t D.look at the picture and the words together 37.The graphic given in the passage tells us that.A.5 British teenagers sleep for 8-9 hours every day B.Chinese 18-year-olds spend 5-6 hours sleeping every day C.17%of the British teenagers sleep for 3-4 hours each day D.42%of the Chinese teenagers spen

20、d 6-7 hours sleeping each day C Shyness can be an unhappy feeling.But the good news is,youre not alone.Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy.Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when youre around other people or in a new sit

21、uation.Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因），life experiences,and environment can influence whether a person is shy.For example,in some families,everybody seems to be shy.What happens if you are shy?Well,being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.How do people over

22、come（克服）shyness?This is what Gilbert tells us.When I started off trying to get over being shy,I decided to do little steps at a time,including practicing smiling and saying hi to people.And it worked for me.“But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight.Overcoming shyn

23、ess take time and needs practice.Here are some tips given by scientists.Think of what to talk about before you leave home.Prepare things to talk about before youre in a social situation.For example,if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event,learn about it so you can join in the

24、conversations.Let people know youre shy.If youre shy,just show it.Instead of letting people guess,tell them the truth.Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.Make things easy for the other person.Remember,you re not the only shy person around.Do what you think might hel

25、p others feel good-for example,say hello or smile.Pick one social skill to practice at a time.Start simply.For example,smile or be the first person to say hi.Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day,a week,a month,or even a year.38.Which of the following can be put in the

26、 blank in Paragraph2?A.What is shyness?B.What makes people shy?C.Can shyness be good for us?D.Can we overcome shyness?39.The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to.A.show how people overcome shyness B.introduce a shy girl called Gilbert C.tell the right time to practice smiling D.explain the

27、steps of overcoming shyness 40.What does the underlined word overnight in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A.Correctly.B.Suddenly.C.Slowly.D.Finally.41.Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?A.Don t let others know that you are shy.B.Wait for others to say hello to you first.C.Cho

28、ose several skills to practice at a time.D.Get ready before you join in a social situation.D My mother is a teacher,and I grew up with the challenges（财&战）a teacher faces.I often asked her,Why do you teach?What keeps you teaching?The answer was always the same.There is always that one child,that one

29、moment that is worth it.”Now,I am a teacher,too.But different from my mother,I teach students challenging activities outdoors.And when my mother asked me the similar questions,my answer was,its that one child,that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently.I was working with a group

30、of girls in a four-week programme.Everything went on well through the Team events and we were moving on to a High one called the wire（钢索）Walk.In the Wire Walk,each girl had to climb up the pegs（木桩）in a tree to a wire,8 meters high,and then walk across it.Of course,everything was safe for sure.When I

31、 asked who would try,a few girls raised their hands,and they finished the Wire Walk with little difficulty.But when it was Susie s turn,it seemed that she didn t really want to.I askedvSuesie if she ready.She Answered softy,“I suppose.”Now,Susie was at the foot of the tree.She started to make the lo

32、ng reach for the first peg.The other girls cheered for her.Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step.I realised she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up.Then she stopped and held the tree tight（紧紧地）,looking very afraid.Her eyes were closed.With her face against the tree,she c

33、ried,“I can t.”The other girls sat in silence.I talked quietly to Susie,trying to relax her.I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will still be your friend no matter what,Susie!Mary broke the silence.To my surprise,Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire.Then she turned to look

34、 down at Mary and smiled.Mary smiled back.Finally,Susie made it all the way across that wire.When she returned to the ground,the first hug she looked for was from Mary.We all cheered.Moments like this keep me doing what I do.The young hearts continue to fill me with courage.42.Susie stopped halfway

35、up to the wire because.A.the teacher asked her to do it B.something was wrong with it C.she was too afraid to move on D.it was too high for her to reach 43.Mary broke the silence in order to.A.encourage Susie B.relax the writer C.try again herself D.draw Susie s attention 44.From the story of Susie

36、and Mary,we can learn that.A.helping others is helping ourselves B.a word of encouragement matters a lot C.outdoor activities bring people closer than ever D.a good method plays an important role in teaching 45.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.That One Moment B.The Wire

37、 Walk C.Love and Courage D.The Young Hearts 四、词汇运用 A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次 Canada influence our season throw away 46.Which do you like better,spring or autumn?47.Our new English teacher comes from a small town.48.To everyone s surprise,their plan sounded similar to.49.Before we rubbish,we usually d

38、ivide it into different groups.50.Parents should know that very often they their children in many ways.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词 Have you ever heard of National Smile Month?It started on the 14 During this month,people are made to think about the importance of brushing their teeth,But w

39、hat about smiling in the UK?Do the British smile a lot,or do they look（悲伤的）all the time?Its said that the British dont often show their feelings.But actually it all（取决于）on the situation.For example,Britain doesn ）t smiling in passpiffiphotos.But if you are at a party,you,Il find everyone smiling（开儿、

40、地）and loudly.So,the British smile as much as anyone else.七、书面表达 76.在即将举行的中学生国际文化交流活动中，你将代表学校介绍中国的传统节日，请你从所给的卡片中 任选一张，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍该节日。the Spring fcft/Vd/令 Time:in January of Fcbniar ActlWH顷 welcome lhe new year.visit rdaiives,gel toeethcr.O Meaniog：Oic biggest day of year,虹 a new start,注意：发言稿中必须包含卡片上

41、的信息，并适当发挥；文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；词数 80100;文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Ladies and gentlemen,Welcome to the Chinese culture tour.That s all.Thanks for listening.th of（五月）in the UK.（吃）less sweet foods and going to see the（The British are（出名的）for their bad teeth Smile”,meaning Any smile with bad teeth Smile gets its n

42、ame because American movie teeth.医生）from time to time.Even a dictionary has the expression British.（然而），in America,the Holly wood（明星）are so proud to show off their beautiful/hiAutufn/t Festival 0 Tims in September or October 寺 Activiiin:eiprcss wishes and hope$+have mgocak 顷 enjoy the moon,.寺 Meaning:symbol of bemg together*unssing 信uiily members fxr away.j