第三阶段第35天.pdf

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1、第 35 天 实义动词 学习要点 实义动词主要用于表示主语的动作状态，包括及物动词、不及物动词及连系动词，在句中充当谓语。家教点窍 一、及物动词必须带有宾语，而不及物动词单独构成谓语部分。二、有些动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，如 study、read、write、wash 等。三、某些不及物动词可带有同源宾语，如 live a hard life。四、连系动词必须带有表语才能表示完整的意义。典型例题 例 1 改错。“They are coming England,”said she,“And the will be here tomorrow.”（A）（B）（C）（D）评析 come 是

2、不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，必须在其后加上介词 to。答案：（A）改成 are coming to。例 2 改错。Its not surprising that Jacks school has beaten over Toms at basketball.（A）（B）（C）（D）评析 beat 为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语，无须介词。答案：（C）改为 has beaten。例 3 改错。The teacher said we should serve for the people heart and soul.（A）（B）(C)(D)评析 由于受到汉语的习惯影响，有时会把一些及物动词误认为不及

3、物动词，如 serve，sin，discuss，fit 等。答案：（C）改为 serve。例 4 选择填空。The fish tastes .(A)well (B)good (C)badly (D)sadly 评析 taste 为连系动词，常用的连系动词有 be、get、smell、sound、look、seem、become、turn、grow 等。连系动词必须跟表语，一般由形容词、分词或名词承担。所给例题中只有（B）是形容词。答案选（B）。强化训练 一、改错。1.Having tried on the trousers,Tom said they didnt fit for him at

4、all.(A)(B)(C)(D)2.Jack liked to play with football very much but he didnt like to play with snow.(A)(B)(C)(D)3.What he talking is that we have won the game.(A)(B)(C)(D)4.He was very frightened and he fell the glass in her hand.(A)(B)(C)(D)5.Do you hear someone is knocking the door?(A)(B)(C)(D)6.Wher

5、e have you put your pen?I cant find anywhere.(A)(B)(C)(D)7.What were you listening just now?I was listening to the music.(A)(B)(C)(D)8.He often studies very hard,but today he doesnt study at all.He is lying the bed from (A)(B)(C)(D)morning till night.9.You do look good.You arent like a sick person t

6、hough you have been ill for years.(A)(B)(C)(D)10.The looked sad at me because I looked so sad.(A)(B)(C)(D)二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.He (seem)to be very kind to everyone there.2.Youd better (go)there at once because he is waiting for you.3.Its good (study)a foreign language now.4.She kept on (read)until 12 oc

7、lock.5.This morning Mother agreed (meet)him at the station.6.Now lets (have)a rest.7.He was made (sit)in the classroom alone.8.Last night he (go)to bed early.When we got to his home,he had fallen .(sleep)9.When did you finish (write)these letters?10.Every day he spends about two hours (do)his homewo

8、rk.11.The clothes (feel)soft and I like them very much.参考答案 一、1(D)fit(衣服大小是否合适不加 for)2.(B)play 3.(B)has talked 4.(C)drooped(fell是不及物动词)5.(C)is knocking at 6.(D)find it 7.(B)listening to 8.(C)is lying in 9.(B)well 10.(B)sadly(修饰动词)二、1 seems 2.go 3.to study 4.reading 5.to meet 6.have 7.to sit 8.went,asleep 9.writing 10.doing 11.feel