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1、1 (每日一练)2022 届高中英语动词知识点题库 单选题 1、He decided to _ the rest of his life to scientific investigation.AapproveBcherishCdevoteDdigest 答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:他决定把他的余生奉献给科学研究。A.approve 同意,批准;B.cherish 珍视,珍爱;C.devote 献身,致力;D.digest 理解,消化。句子涉及动词短语 devote.to.,意为“将奉献给;把专用于”,为固定搭配,在句中以动词不定式的形式作谓语动词 decide 的宾语。故选 C
2、项。2、Mathematics _ one of my favorite subjects.AareBisCwereDam 答案:B 解析:考查主谓一致。句意:数学是我最喜欢的学科之一。句子主语是“Mathematics”,数学的意思,是学科名词,单数的意义,所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。3、Born _ a poor family,Abraham Lincoln fought his way to the top and became the United States 16th President and one of the greatest _ in American his
3、tory.Aof.shapesBon.statuesCinto.figuresDwith.images 答案:C 2 解析:考查动词短语和可数名词复数。句意:亚伯拉罕林肯出生在一个贫穷的家庭,他一路奋斗到顶峰,成为美国第16 任总统,也是美国历史上最伟大的人物之一。第一空涉及 born 的短语搭配,born of“源于,出生于”,born on“出生于(时间)”,born into“出身于(家庭)”,born with“与生俱来”,根据句意,第一空应填介词 into;第二空,shapes“形状”,statues“雕塑”,figures“知名人物”,images“图像”,又根据句意,空处是指林肯
4、是美国历史上最伟大人物之一,表示“人物”,应用名词 figure 表示。故选 C 项。4、_ performing his own movie stunts,martial arts actor Jackie Chan has broken his nose three times,most of the bones in his hands,both cheekbones,his ankle,and his skull.ARelying onBAdmitting toCResisting toDPersisting in 答案:D 解析:考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:坚持表演自己的电影特技,武
5、术演员成龙的鼻子骨折了三次,包括双手大部分骨头、双颧骨、脚踝和头骨。A.Relying on 依靠;B.Admitting to 承认;C.Resisting to 抵抗;D.Persisting in 坚持。根据“martial arts actor Jackie Chan has broken his nose three times,most of the bones in his hands,both cheekbones,his ankle,and his skull.”可知,成龙坚持表演自己的电影特技。故选 D。5、We have to _ some practical measu
6、res to solve the problem.Acome outBcome up withCcome upDcome about 答案:B 解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们必须想出一些切实可行的办法来解决这个问题。A.come out 出版;B.come up with 想出;C.come up 出现,上来;D.come about 发生。根据“to solve the problem”可知,是想出办法来解决问题。故选 B。6、Some people blame the smart phone _ the tragedy,yet in fact,peoples weakening sel
7、f-control _.4 AorganizeBrescueCpersuadeDbury 答案:C 解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:不管大家怎么劝他,他就是不听。A.organize 组织;B.rescue 拯救;C.persuade 说服;D.bury 埋葬。根据空后“he just wouldnt listen.”可知,空处需用动词 persuade,表示不管怎么劝说,他不听。故选 C。10、Im sure your suggestions will _ the problem.Acontribute to solvingBcontribute to solve Cbe contributed to solveDbe contributed to solving 答案:A 解析:考查动词时态,非谓语动词和短语。句意:我相信你的建议会有助于解决这个问题。contribute to“有助于”,与主语 suggestions 是主动关系,to 是介词,接动名词作宾语,will 表示用一般将来时,故选 A。小提示:
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