英语中考课本考点复习.pdf

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1、第 1 页 新目标英语中考课本考点复习 七年级上册Unit 1_Unit 12 考点归纳 考点 1.Thanks for doing sth Eg.Thanks for having us.考点 2.Here is/are Eg.Here is a letter for you Here are some flowers for you.考点 3.take/bring take 带/拿走,把 sb./sth.从说话处带到别处 bring 带来/拿来,把 sb./sth.从别处带到说话处 eg.The food is bad,please take it away.Please bring yo

2、ur homework here tomorrow.考点 4.have 用法 1).肯定句:Sb/Sth+have/has/had+.2).否认句:Sb/Sth+dont/doesnt/didnt+have 3).疑问句:Do/Does/Did+sb/sth+have+答复:Yes,sb+do/does/did No,sb+dont/doesnt/didnt 5.Lets+dosth 考点 6.like 用法 1)like sth 2)like to do sth/like doing sth 3)like sb to do sth 考点 7.询问价格 How much+be+sth =Wha

3、ts the price of sth 考点8.Can I help you =What can I do for you 考点 9.Ill take it=Ill buy it 考点 10.price 作名词,“价格,价钱 以 价格,用介词 at.at a low/high price 以低/高价 考点 11.also/too/either 1)also/too 表示“也 用于肯定句,also 用于句中,too 用于句末.2)either 用于否认句句末.考点 12.询问 sb 生日是什么时候 When is ones birthday Its.考点 13.want 用法 1)want st

4、h 2)want to do sth=would like to do sth=feel like doing sth 3)want sb to do sth/would like sb.to do sth.考点 14.and/or/but 区别 1)and/or 表示“并列用法区别 and 表示“并列用于肯定句,否认句或疑问句用 or 注:在否认句中并列成分用or 连接,假设用and那么重复使用前面否认词.Eg.I dont like white or black.I have no books and no pens.2).and/but and 表“并列 而 but 表“转折 考点 15

5、.think 用法 Sb+think+主语+谓语 注:否认前移 考点 16.play 用法 1)play 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词 the 2)play 与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词 3)play with 与玩/玩耍 考点 17.Can you+动词原形 答复:Yes,I can/No,I cant.考点 18.句型:May I know/have your name 考点 19.同义句:Whats your favorite subject=What subject do you like best 考点 20.同义句:take a bus to =go to by bus.g

6、o to on foot/walk to 考点 21.询问职业:1)What do/does sb do 2)Whats ones job 3)What+be+sb 考点 22.询问爱好:What+be+ones+hobby/hobbies 考点 23.help 用法 1)help sb with sth 2)help sb do/to do sth 3)help do sth 4)cant help doing sth 考点 24.what time/when 1)what time 常用来问钟点 2)when 既可以问钟点(这时 what time=when),也可问日期,月份,年份,.a

7、go.(这时 what time when)考点 25.How many/How much 区别 1)How many+名词复数+一般疑问句 2)How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句 3)How much+be+名词 询问价格 考点 26.listen/hear/hear about 区别 1)listen to“听 指努力地听 强调“听过程.2)hear 听到/见,强调“听结果 3)hear about/of 听说,强调间接地听到 考点 27.look/watch/see/read 区别 1)look“看 指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看动作,后接宾语时常带 at 2)watch“看,观看

8、 特别留意,感兴趣地看运动着东西.3)see“看到/见 强调看结果,有意或无意地看到,无进展时.4)read“看书籍之类 第 2 页 考点 28.Excuse me/sorry 区别 1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮助,或会打搅别人情况.2)Sorry/Im sorry“对不起,抱歉,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方要求等表示歉意.七年级下册Unit 1Unit6 考点归纳 考点 1 e from=be from 注:Where do/does sb come from =Where be sb from 考点 2.询问说什么语言 What language do/does sb

9、 speak Sb speak(s)考点 3.dislike=not like=hate 考点 4.There be 句型归纳 There be 句型 1).定义：There be 句型表示某处/某时存在有某物或某人。2).构造：(1)There is+单数可数名词/不可数名词+介词短语.(2)There are+复数名词+介词短语.注：谓语动词 be 要与主语某人或某物数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近那个名词一致。eg.There_(be)a bird in the tree.There_(be)a teacher and many students in ou

10、r classroom.There_(be)two boys and a girl under the tree.3).There be 句型与 have 区别：(1)There be 句型与 have 都表示“有含义。区别如下：There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人；have 表示“某人拥有某物/某人，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.He has two sons.他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。(2)当 have 表示“包括、“存在含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg.A week has seven days.=

11、There are seven days in a week.一个星期有七天。4)There be 句型转换 a).否认句:There be+not+名词+地点 注意：not 与 no 区别：not 是副词，no 为形容词，not a/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。There are some pictures on the wall.There arent any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.b一般疑问句 Be+there+名词+地点？注意：当肯定句中有 some 时，要将其改为 any否认变化也一样。

12、There is some water on Mars.Is there any water on Mars There are some fish in the water.Are there any fish in the water c).特殊疑问句 There be 句型特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：对主语提问：当主语是人时，Whos+介词短语 当主语是物时，Whats+介词短语 注意：无论原句主语是单数还是复数，一般都用 be 单数形式(答复时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：There are many things over there.Whats over there There

13、is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room 对地点状语提问：Where is/are+主语 There is a computer on the desk.Where is the computer There are four children on the playground.Where are the four children 对数量提问：一般有两种句型构造：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？考点 5.with 表伴随 1)with+sth 2)wit

14、h+sth+adj 3)with+sth+介词短语 考点 6.arrive at(in)/get to/reach 区别 1)arrive in+大地点/arrive at+小地点=get to =reach+2)假设地点为地点副词时,那么省掉介词 in/at/to 3)假设后面没有地点时,只能用 arrive 考点 7.let 用法 1)Lets+动词原形.2)Let+sb+动词原形 3)否认形式:Dont let sb do sth/Let sb not do sth 4)Lets not do sth 5)反意疑问句:a)Lets.,shall we b)Let us.,will you

15、 考点 8.other/else 区别 1)other 放在名词之前 2)else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后 3)else 所有格 elses 1)across“横穿,穿过(着重强调从一个物体外表一面到另一面)2)through“穿过 从物体内部空间穿过 3)over“跨越/越过 从物体上方越过,不与物体外表接触.考点 10.询问天气：第 3 页 How is the weather=Whats the weather like 考点 11.as 作介词.“作为讲 He works as a teacher.七年级下册Unit 7Unit12 考点归纳 考点 1.询问人长相:What does

16、/do sb look like 答复用表示人外貌或长相词.What does your aunt look like _.A.She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores 考点 2.say/tell/speak/talk 区别 1).say:说/讲着重说内容,它宾语只能是“话 不是人.2).tell:告诉某人某事.A)tell sb sth.B).tell sb about sb/sth 3).speak:表示讲何种语言/打 中 speak to sb)4).talk:交谈.talk t

17、o/with sb talk about sth How do you _ this in English I have something important to _ you.She can _ three languages now.He is _ with his pen pal now.考点 3.stop 用法.1)stop doing sth 停顿正在做事情 2)stop to do sth 停下(正在做事情)来做另一件事 3)stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 4)cant stop doing sth 情不自禁干某事 The students stop

18、ped _(talk)when the teacher came to the classroom.They are very tired,but they didnt want to stop _(rest).考点 4.remember 用法 1).remember to do sth 记得将要干某事(事没做)2).remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事(事已做)考点 5.do/does/did 可作代替动词,代替上文实义动词,以防止重复.Who broke the window Tom _.Who often helps the old man He _.考点 6.woul

19、d like 用法:1).would like sth.2).would like to do sth 3).would like sb to do sth 4).Would you like sth 答复:Yes,please/No,thanks.5).Would you like to do sth 答复:Yes,Id love to/Id love to,but .考点 7.spend 用法:句型:Sb+spend time/money+(in)doing sth Sb+spend time/money+on sth She spent two hours _(read)a story.

20、考点 8.do some/the+v-ing 做某事 do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing 考点 9.What about 用法 1).What about doing sth 2).How about/What about doing sth=Why not do sth 考点 10.句型:How+be+.怎么样 于 What+be+like What was your weekend like =_ was your weekend 考点 11.watch 用法:1).watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事 2).wa

21、tch sb doing sth 观看某人正在干某事 The teacher is watching them _(play)football.I often watch her _(play)football.考点 12.Its time 用法 1)Its time for sth 该到某事时间了 2)Its time to do sth 该到干某事时间了 3)Its time for sb to do sth 该到某人干某事时间了 考点 13.have fun doing sth 很快乐干某事 We had great fun _(play)in the water.考点 14.find

22、用法:1).find sb+adj 发现某人怎么样 2).find sb+名词 发现某人是 3).find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事 4).find it+adj+to do sth 发现干某事怎么样 5).find+that 从句 发现 He found it was hard to work out the math problem.=第 4 页 He found_hard _ work out the math problem 考点 15.make 用法 1).make sb do sth 使某人干某事 2).make sb+adj 使某人怎么样 3).make sb

23、+名词 使某人成为 4).make+oneself+过去分词 使自己被干某事 5).be made to do sth 被迫干某事 That made me _(feel)very happy.His words made me _(sadly).He raised his voice to make himself _(hear).考点 16.句型 1)dont have any money for sth.没有钱干某事 2)dont have enough money to do sth=cant afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事 I didnt have any mo

24、ney for a taxi.I dont have enough money to buy a car.=I cant _ _ buy a car.考点 17.decide 用法 1)同义词组:decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth 决定干某事 2)decide not to do sth 考点 18.同义句:What do you think of.=How do you like.考点 19.cant stand 用法 1).cant stand sth/sb 不能忍受某事/某人 2).

25、cant stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事 考点 20.mind 用法 1).mind doing sth 介意干某事 2)mind ones doing sth 介意某人干某事 3)句型:Would you mind 答复:不介意:No,please/certainly not /of course not/Not at all 介意:Im sorry,but I do/Yes,I do mind/Better not.Would you mind my _(close)the door 考点 21.enjoy doing sth 考点 22.too many/too much

26、/much too 1)too many+复数名词 2)too much+不可数名词 3)much too+形容词或副词 1)must 表示说话人主观看法,没有时态,人称变化 2)have to 表示客观方面必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事.有人称与时态变化.3)must 否认句 mustnt 不容许,制止 4)have to 否认句 dont/doesnt/didnt+have to 不必须=neednt You neednt come early=You dont _ _ come early.八年级上 Unit1Unit3 考点归纳：考点 1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干

27、某事 His father wants him_(become)an actor.考点 2.try 用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事 He tries _(eat)lots of vegetables and fruit every day.2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事 We try_(not let)my teacher down.3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事 We should try our best _(study)all subjects.4)词组:try on 试穿 have a try 试一

28、试 考点 3.although 用法:although/though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然，不能与 but 连用，但可与 yet,still 连用。考点 4.finish doing sth 完毕干某事 I will finish_(work)out the problem in another two minutes.考点 5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事 I cant wait _(open)the TV when I get home.考点 6.decide 用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事 2).decide not do

29、sth 决定不干某事 3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事 4).同义词组:第 5 页 make a decision to do sth=make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan.=He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.=He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan.考点 7.plan to do sth 方案干某事 She is planning _(take)a vacation in Shanghai

30、next month.考点 8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事 He thought about _(go)to Beijing on vacation.考点 9.go+v-ing 用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking 考点10.句型:Its+adj+for/of sb to do sth 同义句：1).Its+adj+for sb+to do sth=To do sth+be +adj 2).Its+adj+of sb+to do sth =Sb+be+adj+to do sth It is

31、 very friendly of you to help me.=_ _ friendly to help me.Its very hard for you to work out the math problem.=_ _ out the math problem is very hard for you.八年级上 Unit4-Unit6 考点归纳：考点 1.有关交通工具同义句：1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to=go to by bus 2).fly to =go to by plane/air walk to.=go

32、 to on foot ride a bike to =go to.by bike My uncle went to New York last week.My uncle _ _ New York last week.考点 2.有关花费时间句型：1).It+takes+sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb.+spend+时间+on sth(in doing sth).It took me half an hour to work it out.I_ half an hour _ it out.考点 3.表示两地相距有多远：A+be+距离+from+B=Its+距离+from A+to

33、 B.It is five minutes walk from my home to school.=It _ me five minutes to _ to school.考点 4.leave,leave for,leave for 1).leave+地点 “离开某地 2).leave for+地点 “前往某地=go to+某地 3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地 Mr Wang is going to Beijing tomorrow.=Mr Wang is _ _ Beijing tomorrow.考点 5.all not =not all “并非都 局部否认 注：n

34、ot 与 all/both/every.连用构成局部否认。Not all birds can fly.=_ birds can fly,some cant.考点 6.the number of/a number of 1).a number of 许多=a lot of/many,number 前可用 large/small 来修饰，a large/small number of.作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of.数量,作主语时，谓语用单数。A large number of tourists _(come)to Mountain Tai every year.The n

35、umber of the students in our class _ (be)60.考点 7.sick/ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。She was _ because of hard work.The _ boy coughed terribly.考点 8.表示客气地请求某人干某事 1).Would you like to do sth 2).Could you please do sth 3).Will/Would you please do sth 4).Can you do sth 考点 9.be bu

36、sy 1).be busy with sth.忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 第 6 页 3).be busy 反义词组 be free/have time I am busy tomorrow.=I _ _=I _ _ time.考点 10.whole/all 1).whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词，all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon.=He stayed at home _ _ afternoon.考点 11.

37、however/but however“然而，可是用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而 but 不用逗号隔开。He is very busy,_,he always helps me.A.and B./C.but D.however 考点 12.most of/most 1).most of the+复数名词“.中大多数 2).most+复数名词“大多数._ the students are clever._students are clever.考点 13.beat/win/lose 1).beat:打败 后面接打败人或对象 beat sb 2).win:赢 后面接比赛工程race ,game,

38、match,prize.3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人 lose sth 输了某物 Their team beat ours=Their team _ the match.=Our team _ _ theirs.考点 14.do you think 作为插入语 1).位置：放在疑问词之后 2).语序：后面句子用陈述句语序。Do you think Who is the man over there=_ do you think the man _ over there 考点 15.常见不可数名词：weather work food news advice informat

39、ion fun music paper _ weather!we are going to the park.A.What a good B.What good C.How a good D.How good 考点 16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词 can,cant,could,couldnt 连用 2).afford 后面接名词或动词不定式。3).同义句：cant afford to do sth=sb dont/doesnt have enough money to do sth.The book is very expensive,I cant afford to b

40、uy it.=I dont have _ _ to buy it.考点 17.listen to/hear/sound 1).listen to 仔细倾听 强调听过程 2).hear 听到、听见 强调听结果 3).sound.系动词“听起来.后面接形容词 而 sound like+名词 I _ her but could _ nothing.It _ interesting.考点 18.句型：not as.as 1).not as as 之间要用原级 2).同义句：A+not as/soas+B=A+形容词反义词比拟级+than+B =B+形容词比拟级+than+A Tom is not as

41、 tall as I=Tom is _ _ I.I am _ _ Tom.This book is not as expensive as that one.=This book is _ than that one.That book is _ _ than this book.八年级上 Unit7-Unit9 考点归纳：考点 1.finally 同义词组：finally=at last=in the end Finally he came up with an idea.=_ _ he came up with an idea.=_ _ _ he came up with an idea.

42、考点 2.turn on/open 区别：1.turn on：指翻开水流，煤气，电灯，电视，收音机等电器开关。2.open：指关着门，窗，箱子翻开。Please _ the door.The boy _ the computer to play games last night.考点 3.into/in 区别：1.into 表示“到里面去，进入到某空间里。属于动态介词。2.in 表示“在里面，在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。There is nothing _ the blender.第 7 页 He put his books _his backpack and left.考点 4.to

43、oto同义句：tooto=notenough to =sothat He is so young that he cant go to school.=He isnt _ _ to go school.=He is _ young _ go to school.The box is too heavy for us to carry.The box isnt _ _ to carry=The box is _ heavy _ we _ carry it.考点 5.called 同义句：called=named=with the name(of)Do you know the girl call

44、ed Kate=Do you know the girl _Kate=Do you know the girl _ _ _(of)Kate 考点 6.see sb do sth、see sb doing sth 区别 1.see sb do sth:看见某人做了某事 2.see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 The teacher saw the students _(read)English when he came in.Look！Can you see the girl _(dance)under the tree 注：类似动词有：hear,watch,notice 等。

45、省 to 不定式变被动语态时，需带上to I often notice him go home alone.-He is noticed _ _ home alone.考点 7.at the age of 同义句：at the age of=when sb was/were.He began to learn English when he was four.=He began to learn English _ _ _ _ four.考点 8.take part in/join 区别：1.take part in 表示参加某项活动，运动，事件等。着重强调以主人翁姿态或在活动中负有责任而参加

46、。2.join 表示参加组织，团体，党派而成为其中一员。注：join sb in.表示“参与某人活动之中 He _ the Party in 1987.Can you come and _us in the game Twenty students from our class _ the sports meeting last week.考点 9.句型：Sb+be the first/last one(person)+to do sth 某人是第一个或最后一个干某事 Women and children are the first _taketo safety.考点 10.because/b

47、ecause of 区别：1.because 后面接从句除 what 从句之外。2.because of 后面接名词、代词、名词性短语、what 从句。He didnt go to the party because he was ill.He didnt go to the party _ _ his _.She was very angry _what you said.A.because B.because of C./D.with 考点 11.keep 用法：1.keep+adj 表示保持某种状态 Keep _,The baby is sleeping.2.keep+sb/sth+ad

48、j 表示使某人保持某种状态 We must keep our classroom _.3.keep doing sth.表示不连续地持续做某事或一直做某事。It kept _(rain)all night.4.keep on doing sth 表示反复做某事。He kept on _(make)the same mistakes.5.keep+sb+doing sth 表示让某人一直做某事。He kept us _(wait)for an hour.6.keep+sb from+doing sth 表示阻止某人干某事。=stop sb(from)doing sth=prevent sb(fr

49、om)doing sth.Because of the heavy rain,we couldnt go to school.=The heavy rain _ us from _ to school.考点 12.visit 用法：1.词性转换：visit-visitor There are many _(visit)in the park on May Day.2.词组 1).be on a visit to+某地=be visiting+某地 pay a visit to=visit+某地 2).ones first visit to+某地 表示某人第一次参观某地 He is visiti

50、ng China.=It is _ _ _ to China.第 8 页 This is my first visit to Beijing.注：travel to+某地 Have you traveled to Shanghai 考点 13.alive/living 区别：1.alive 指活、现存、有活力。常作表语，也可放在名词或代词之后作后置定语。2.living 指活着、现行、现存。可作表语，也可放在名词前作定语。He thinks he is the happiest man _.The _people must remember the dead.八年级上 Unit10-Unit1