辽宁省抚顺十中2022年高三英语第一学期期末预测试题含解析.pdf

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1、2022-2023 高三上英语期末模拟试卷 注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）1Lucia impressed her peer students with her musical talent,as well as several foreign languages _.Aon her o

2、wn Bunder her control Cin her charge Dat her command 2By the time we _ from our school,we have been close friends for more than ten years.Agraduated Bwill graduate Care graduating Dgraduate 3_ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a

3、 global energy revolution.Anothing Bneither Cno one Dnone 4Sorry Im so late,but you cannot imagine _ great trouble I took to find your house.Awhich Bhow Cwhat Dthat 5A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _,and a river is formed when streams come together.Aaccumulates Bacc

4、elerates Ccollapses Dloosens 6-Can you come on Monday of Tuesday？-Im afraid_ day is possible.Aeither Bneither Csome Dany 7 If they throw stones at you，dont throw back.Use them to build your own foundation _.Asomehow Banyway Cinstead Dnevertheless 8Is it he or you _ in charge of the job and supposed

5、to complete it punctually?Awho is Bthat is Cwho are Dwhom are 9Thats why I help brighten peoples days.If you _,whos to say that another person will?Adidnt Bdont Cwerent Dhavent 10 _ individual players,we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.AOn top o

6、f BBy means of CIn terms of DIn case of 11-Sorry!Im afraid that I cant go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you.-.AIt doesnt matter.BDo as you like.CWhat a shame.DTake it easy.12When I was twenty,I had to_ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.Acome out Bst

7、ay out Cleave out Ddrop out 13Time is pressingYou cannot start your task _ soon Atoo Bvery Cso Das 14The style of the campus is quite different from _ of most Chinese universities where visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.Athat Bone Cthe one Dthose 15-

8、My God!I havent prepared the files for the new project yet!-_.The boss wont need it until next Friday.ATheres no doubt BTheres no panic CGood luck DSounds good 16They went to the street to _ to the whole city to help the poor boy.Aapply Bappeal Cadd Dreply 17The room is so clean.He _ have cleaned it

9、 yesterday evening.Awill Bneed Ccan Dmust 18Pity you missed Georges wedding.Well,I _.Ahavent been invited Bwouldnt be invited Chadnt been invited Dam not invited 19Due to the reform and opening-up,our living conditions,undoubtedly,have improved _ over the past decades.Aconsiderately Bapproximately C

10、appropriately Dconsiderably 20Although he did not do it_,he definitely had some responsibility.Ainstantly Bdeliberately Caccidentally Dcasually 第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6 分）From 100 years of Bauhaus to 350 years since Rembrandts death,a host of landmark art events and

11、exhibitions are open around Europe this year.John Ruskin 200th England This year is also the bicentenary（200 周年纪念）of the birth of John Ruskin,the art critic,writer and reformer.There are exhibitions throughout the year at Brantwood,his former home in Cumbria,on topics from his clothes to his interes

12、t in geology and his legacy in Japan.On Ruskins birthday,8 February,there is a free public lecture on his love of trees at Oxford University Museum of Natural History and an evening of readings and music at the Royal Academy,London.Rembrandt 350th The Netherlands It is 350 years since the death of R

13、embrandt van Rijn.There is a year-long programme of events in nine Dutch cities,focusing on Rembrandt and the Dutch golden age.In Amsterdam,the Rijks Museum(15 Feb-10 June)will display all of its 22 paintings,60 drawings and 300 engravings the biggest Rembrandt collection ever seen in a single exhib

14、ition.Bauhaus 100th Germany Germany is celebrating the centenary of Bauhaus,the revolutionary art school founded by Walter Gropius in 1919.The opening festival is already under way at the Berlin Academy of Arts,with a programme of concerts,plays and virtual reality installations(until Thursday 24 Ja

15、n).But visitors are encouraged to explore beyond the capital throughout the year on a self-guided road trip.Renoir 100th France August Renoir died 100 years ago in December.The Eau et Lumire Association,which has created 12“Impressionisms Routes”linking sites that inspired 12 European impressionist

16、painters,has declared 2019 to be Renoir Year.It hopes to attract more art lovers to attractions on the Renoir Route visitors to Paris could try the Museum of Montmartre and Renoir Gardens,where he once lived,or the Muse de la Grenouillre in nearby Croissy-sur-Seine,where he painted river scenes.1、Wh

17、at can tourists do at the celebration of John Ruskins 200th birthday?AMeet famous people.BGo on a self-guided road trip.CAttend a public lecture for free.DAppreciate impressionists works.2、What is special about the exhibition in Rijks Museum?AIt will be a year-long event.BIt is a collection of all p

18、ainting styles.CIt marks the end of the celebrations in other cities.DIt brings together most of Rembrandts works.3、From which is the text probably taken?AAn art show review.BAn exhibition guide.CA research paper.DAn official report.22（8 分）I will never forget the days when I met with my classmates.E

19、arly in the morning of our first school day,our professor introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didnt know yet.I stood up look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned round to find a wrinkled,little old lady beaming up at me with a smile that lit up her entire

20、 being.She said,“Hi handsome.My name is Rose.Can I give you a hug?”I laughed and enthusiastically responded,“Of course you may!”and she gave me a giant squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young,innocent age?”I asked.She jokingly replied,“Im here to meet a rich husband,get married,and have a co

21、uple of kids”“No seriously,”I asked.I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a college education and now Im getting one!”she told me.After class we shared a chocolate milkshake.We became instant friends.Every day we would leave c

22、lass together and talk nonstop.I was always mesmerized（迷住）listening to this“time machine”as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.At the end of the semester we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet.Ill never forget what she taught us.“There is only one secret to staying young.Youve go

23、t to have a dream.When you lose your dreams,you die.We have so many people walking round who are dead and dont even know it!There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up.If I am eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything I will turn eighty-eight.Anybody

24、 can grow older.That doesnt take any talent of ability.The idea is to grow up by always finding opportunity in change.Have no regrets.The elderly usually dont have regrets for what we did,but rather for things we did not do.The only people who fear death are those with regrets.”She concluded her spe

25、ech by courageously singing The Rose.She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.1、Why did the lady want to hug the author?ABecause she wanted to challenge her professor.BBecause she wanted to break the ice.CBecause she wanted to find a rich husband.DBecause sh

26、e wanted to have a college education.2、Which of the following statements agrees with the text best?AThe author enjoyed his experience of riding in the“time machine”.BThe author and the lady soon became close friends.CTalented people can easily find opportunities.DOld people usually dont fear death.3

27、、It can be inferred that Rose is _.Aa lively college student Bthe authors girlfriend Ca young and innocent lady Dan encouraging song 4、What is the life lesson the author learned from his experience?AAn idle youth,a needy age.BLearn wherever you are.CA faithful friend is hard to find.DA man is not ol

28、d until regrets to take the place of dreams.23（8 分）We all have some people whom we respect very much,like our family members,our friends or our teachers.Respect often means different things to different people.There are several aspects that many people can agree on,though.For example,at its most bas

29、ic level,respect means being kind and considerate to others.Respect can take many forms.Dont make fun of others.Put yourself in other peoples shoes and think about how they feel.Remember the Golden Rule:treat others the same way youd want to be treated.Respect is important because it sets the proper

30、 stage for all our human interactions.Friendship,love,and even basic communication must all start with respect.Everyone wants to be respected.To get respect,though,you must also show respect for others.Its always a two-way street.You cant be impolite to others and expect respect in return.Its easy t

31、o show respect.Be polite.Look for the best in people rather than concentrating on their mistakes.Show compassion to others and try to put their interests before your own.Make others comfortable when theyre uneasy.Help out whenever you can.When you pay it forward,amazing things can happen.And be resp

32、ectful to everyone.The world is an unbelievably huge place filled with billions of people,each one of whom is unique and special.And they all deserve your respect!Be careful,though.Not everyone will show you respect all the time.In fact,youll probably see examples of impolite behaviour each and ever

33、y day.How you respond to impolite behaviour,though,can make a huge difference.If you choose to respond to impolite behaviour by acting rudely yourself,youve gained nothing.Youve only continued the pattern of impolite behaviour and set a bad example.Instead,act respectfully and set a good example.Con

34、sistently acting respectfully might just help others learn from your example!1、According to the Golden Rule,_.Ayoud better walk in others shoes Byou cant play jokes on other people Cyou should pay attention to your feelings Dthe way you are treated depends on yourself 2、By saying“Its always a two-wa

35、y street”in Paragraph 4,the writer probably wants to tell us “_”.APeople should respect each other BIt is always safe to walk in the street CSome leave and others come back DThere is only one street to go through 3、The fifth paragraph is mainly written to tell us _.Awhere to find respect Bhow to cor

36、rect mistakes Cwhen to help others in time Dhow to show respect for others 4、According to the passage,what should we do if someone is impolite to us?AShow him/her true respect.BLeave him/her alone.CBe kind to him/her sometimes.DSet a special example to others.24（8 分）I READ mostly fiction before I wa

37、s introduced to CaMalcolm Gladwells work.In his TED talk called Choice,Happiness,and Spaghetti Sauce(意大利面酱),he used the examples of Pepsi and spaghetti sauce to argue that giving people choices makes them happy.If I had only heard his conclusion statement and missed the evidence that he employed,I w

38、ould have been wondering how he could argue such an interesting point.But he structured his argument like a detective story,with each puzzle piece contributing to the conclusion.Fascinated,I borrowed his book Outliers:The Story of Success from the library.Each chapter had its own story and argument,

39、and all of the arguments were about factors that contributed to an individuals success in the world.The depth of his research was amazing.In the first chapter,he analyzed the reasons behind the crash of Korean Air Flight 801 in 1997,which killed more than 220 people.The disaster took place partly be

40、cause the co-pilot didnt point out the mistakes that the pilot was making.In South Korea,its disrespectful to disagree with higher ups even if they are doing something wrong.Perhaps most interesting of all,Gladwell explained why Asians are so good at math.He said Asians get an advantage when they le

41、arn how to count because their language has fewer syllables(音节)and makes numbers easier to remember.But Gladwell is mostly interested in answering my favorite question,Why?”And thats exactly why I love his works.After reading Outliers:The Story of Success and other books like it,I found myself quest

42、ioning my commonly-accepted beliefs much more often.After all,why should we take anything for granted?1、Why does the author write this article?ATo promote some of Gladwells books.BTo introduce Gladwell and his books.CTo show how Gladwell did research for his books.DTo explain why he enjoys Gladwells

43、 books.2、How did the author feel about Gladwells TED talk?ASurprising but persuasive.BRefreshing but puzzling.CInteresting but doubtful.DFunny but conclusive.3、What can we know from the passage?AEating spaghetti sauce can make you happy.BCarelessness caused the Korean air crash in 1997.CFewer syllab

44、les give Asians an advantage in learning math.DThe Story of Success is about Gladwells personal success.4、What really makes the author fall in love with Gladwells works?AHis strong arguments.BHis amazing research.CHis detective-like stories.DHis questioning spirit.25（10 分）When I was in fourth grade,

45、I worked part-time as a paperboy.Mrs.Stanley was one of my customers.Shed watch me coming down her street,and by the time Id biked up to her doorstep,thered be a cold drink waiting.Id sit and drink while she talked.Mrs.Stanley talked mostly about her dead husband,“Mr.Stanley and I went shopping this

46、 morning.”shed say.The first time she said that,soda(汽水)went up my nose.I told my father how Mrs.Stanley talked as if Mr.Stanley were still alive.Dad said she was probably lonely,and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile,and maybe shed work it out of her system.So thats what I did

47、,and it turned out Dad was right.After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).I finally quit delivering newspapers and didnt see Mrs.Stanley for several years.Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动).She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy.Four

48、 years before,shed had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with.Now she had friends.Her husband was gone,but life went on.I live in the city now,and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids.She asks me how Im doing.When I dont say“fine”,she sticks around to hear my problems

49、.Shes lived in the city most of her life,but she knows about community.Community isnt so much a place as it is a state of mind.You find it whenever people ask how youre doing because they care,and not because theyre getting paid to do so.Sometimes its good to just smile,nod your head and listen.1、Wh

50、y did soda go up the authors nose one time?AHe was talking fast.BHe was shocked.CHe was in a hurry.DHe was absent-minded.2、Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs.Stanley according to Paragraph 3?AHe enjoyed the drink.BHe wanted to be helpful.CHe took the chance to rest.DHe tried to please his dad.