浙江省宁波市2022年中考英语真题试卷附真题答案.pdf

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1、浙江省宁波市 2022 年中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.You smell 1 !Andy said to the woman.The woman said,I just want you to 2 me the box.Its how my daughter and I survive(生存)But its just trash(垃圾

2、),said Andy.One persons trash is another persons 3 ,the woman said,reaching out her hand,Can I have it?4 you want it,just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,Andy replied 5 .Then he threw the box and walked towards his mothers car.The woman didnt say anything and took the box.Andy told his moth

3、er about the dirty woman.His mother said in a 6 voice,Andy,not everyone has good 7 .Your father left us when you were two years old.We lived a hard life.I couldnt find a 8 ,so we had to live on the streets.One day,I met a lady and she 9 me to make money by recycling boxes.I 10 her suggestion and our

4、 life changed after that.Hearing this,Andy got out of the car and 11 to the lady.I am sorry for what I did.Youre right.One persons trash is another persons treasure.Then his mother came over and was 12 to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the

5、 woman with 13 ,You did so much for us.Its my turn to 14 you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected 15 .So wherever we are,be kind to people around us.1AsweetBniceCterribleDsmoky2Abuy

6、BgiveCshowDlend3AprideBsupportCpowerDtreasure4AThoughBUnlessCBeforeDIf5AimpolitelyBgladlyCnervouslyDhopefully6AfunnyBsoftCcoldDstrange7AluckBfameCnatureDbehavior8AreasonBdreamCjobDhobby9AallowedBadvisedCneededDsent10AcheckedBquestionedCfollowedDforgot11AclimbedBrushedCrodeDjumped12AsurprisedBafraidC

7、relaxedDworried13AfearBinterestCsadnessDjoy14AteachBunderstandCpraiseDhelp15AsuccessBpleasureCwarmthDpride二、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）阅读理解How do you look after your catIntroductionThe first step to becoming a good cat owner is to choose the right kind of cat.It is how a cat behaves that is the

8、most important,not what she looks like or how old she is.She is going to be your best friend.You will spend a lot of time playing together.But remember,you need to look after her every day.Not just to start with,but for all her life.Understanding your petBy watching your cat closely,you will learn h

9、er special way of talking.From the movement of her tail or ears,you will see if she is happy or sad.And you will soon understand what she is saying when she miaows.Caring for your petYou will only be your cats best friend if you care for her properly.You will need to make sure that she eats the righ

10、t foods,always has water,and can get plenty of exercise every day.You will also have to bathe(给洗澡)her often and spend some time training her.16How long will you need to look after your cat?AFor some days after shes born.BFor the whole of her life.CUntil she has babies of her own.DUntil she is badly

11、ill.17To understand your cat,you need to _.Awatch her very carefullyBbathe her oftenCtalk to her every dayDfeed her proper food18The last part of the passage describes _.Awhich food cats like bestBhow difficult it can be to train catsCthe type of exercise cats enjoy mostDthe things cat owners need t

12、o do阅读理解Victors projectAs part of my history project on transport,I did some short interviews with people in my neighborhood.My first interview was with my friend Susans grandmother,Mrs.Sanderson.Question 1How did you get to school when you were young?I walked to school with my friends,except for Fr

13、idays when we had to carry all of our things for school sports.Then we caught the bus.I enjoyed walking because we could chat on the way.I didnt like it when it was raining though,but Mum always made sure I wore my raincoat and gumboots.On the other hand,I became a strong walker,and I believe thats

14、why Ive been healthy all my life.Question 2My parents drive me to school.Why didnt you go to school by car?You know,we were not rich enough at that time.We could not afford a car until after I had finished school.Question 3How did you get around when you werent going to school?We often went for a fa

15、mily trip by train.Most weekends we went on picnics and I loved playing with my cousins in the park.The trip took much longer than it would take by car today of course.Question 4How do you get around now?How do you get around now?I still love walking,but I need to drive my grandchildren around,so I

16、mainly use my car.19Victor asks Question 4 to get some information about Mrs.Sandersons _.Apresent lifestyleBfamily lifeClovely childrenDmemories of school20In all of her answers,Mrs.Sanderson talks about _.Aher grandchildrenBher favorite activitiesCtypes of transportDplaces she has visited21Which o

17、f the following is true about Mrs.Sanderson?AShe used to drive to school on wet days.BShe couldnt answer all Victors questions.CShe didnt like walking to school when young.DShe finds it quicker to get to places these days.22The best title of Victors finished project is probably _.AThe Life of Mrs.Sa

18、ndersonBHow Travelling Has ChangedCPeople in My NeighborhoodDThe Importance of Being Healthy阅读理解Katies father was at the airport waiting to meet her.She was going to spend a week with him,and usually she really enjoyed their visits.But this time was different:her dad was getting married,and Katie wa

19、snt at all sure if she liked the idea.On the way from the airport to her dads house,Katie almost kept silent.Finally,her dad asked,Do you want to talk about it,Katie?For a moment,Katie sat silently.Then she said,Im sorry,Dad.I just dont think I want you to get married.I thought you liked Celia,Katie

20、s dad said.I do like Celia,Katie answered,Its not that at all.I just dont know if I want her for a stepmother thats totally different.It really is different,her dad agreed,But I hope youll get to like having Celia as a stepmother.She likes you a lot,you know,and Ill bet Megan will,too.Whos Megan?Kat

21、ie asked.She hadnt heard that name before.Shes Celias daughter,her dad replied,She is your age,actually,so maybe youll even have something in common.After dropping Katies luggage(行李)off at her dads house,Katie and her dad went to meet Celia and Megan at a restaurant.They were going to have dinner to

22、gether.When they got to the restaurant,Celia and Megan were already there.Celia introduced Megan to Katie.At first,Katie didnt know what to say to Megan.But then,Megan said,Mom,dont forget I have swimming practice tomorrow.You like to swim?Katie asked hopefully.I love itIm on our school swimming tea

23、m,Megan answered excitedly,Do you swim?I love to swim,too Katie said with a smile.Maybe having Celia as a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after all.23How did Katie feel about her dads getting married at the beginning of the story?AUnhappy.BExcited.CShocked.DAgreeable.24How did Katies dad know th

24、at Katie had something on her mind?AKatie shouted at her dad.BKatie wouldnt get in the car with her dad.CKatie didnt say very much.DKatie told her dad she was angry with him.25The underlined word She refers to _.AKatieBMeganCKaties motherDMegans mother26Which sentence in the passage lets the reader

25、know that Katie would end up being happy?AIm sorry,Dad.BI have swimming practice tomorrow.CI do like Celia.D.a stepmother wasnt going to be so bad after all.阅读理解Recently,many people think its risky to use credit(信用)card numbers online.However,from time to time,we all use passwords and ID numbers on

26、the Internet.We think we are safe,but that may not be true!A new kind of attack(攻击)is being used by dishonest people to steal IDs and credit card numbers from web surfers.This new kind of attack is called phishing.Phishing sounds the same as the word fishing,and it means that a thief is trying to tr

27、ick people into giving away valuable information.Like real fishermen,phishers use bait(诱饵)in the form of great online deals or services.For example,phishers might use false emails and websites to trick people into revealing(透露)credit card numbers,account usernames,and passwords.They imitate(模仿)well-

28、known banks,online sellers,and credit card companies.Successful phishers may make as many as 5%of the people believe and give away their personal information.Its really a big problem!Actually,tricking 5%of the online population is huge.Now more than 4.6 billion people have access(进入权)to the Internet

29、,and 75%of those Internet users live in the wealthiest countries on Earth.It has been reported that phishers send more than 40 billion false messages each year.Even by tricking only 5%of the people,phishers can make a lot of money.Amy,18,from California,received an email.A man told Amy that she coul

30、d get a million dollars in her account as a reward if she sent a thousand dollars to him.Amy did as the man said at once.The thief used Amys Social Security number to get credit cards in her name and transferred her money.How can people avoid being cheated online?Above all,they have to learn to reco

31、gnize the email that has been sent by a phisher.Always be careful with any email with urgent(紧急的)requests for personal information.Phishers typically write upsetting or exciting,but false,statements in their emails so that people will reply right away.Never give out personal information to phishers.

32、And if an offer sounds too good to be true,it is.27Phishing is compared to _ according to the passage.Amaking moneyBplaying gamesCcatching fishDwriting emails28Which writing skill is used in Para.3?AGiving examples.BListing numbers.CRaising questions.DUsing sayings.29Which of the following in the di

33、ctionary best explains the underlined word transfer in Para.4?transferv.(transferred,transferring)to move from one place,school,job etc to anotherto connect the call of someone to someone elsesto move money from one account to anotherto change from one bus,plane etc to anotherABCD30Besides introduci

34、ng what phishing is,the writer also tells us how to _.Ahelp to catch phishersBreply to urgent emailsCpay by credit cardDprotect ourselves online三、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 5 分）交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相关描述(A-F)进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。31 32 33 34 35 A.Do you make eye contact(交流)?When yo

35、u make eye contact;youre telling someone that youre interested in him or her,that you think the person is important,and that you want to hear what he or she has to say.B.Do you talk with toys?Do you play with pens,tap your fingers,or clear your throat when youre talking with someone?These manners mi

36、ght make others uncomfortable,who may take you less seriously.C.Do you speak too fast?This is one of the most common communication problems.A slow speed of speech shows the importance of the message youre expressing.Talking to people in an unhurried manner also gives the listener time to get what yo

37、u have said.D.Do you interrupt?People who cut others off in mid-sentence not only send an unkind message,but also they cut themselves out of the communication process.Remember that we can learn more from listening than from talking.E.Do you avoid over speak?Aristotle(亚里士多德)said,Think as the wise do,

38、but speak as the common do.Dont use big or difficult words.If others cant understand every time you open your mouth,and you may feel sorry for using over speakF.Do you eat while youre talking?The next time you have a conversation with someone,never talk with your mouth full of food.Such behavior mak

39、es people awful.四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。（每小题 1分）36We should do eye exercises (两次)a day to take good care of our eyes.37With the coming of the 19th Asian Games,we can see symbols of the event (到处).38Lots of foreigners think that Ningbo Dumplings (品尝)really good.39The lovely pandas on thes

40、e (邮票)remind me of my sweet childhood.40At a (一刻钟)past seven last night,I was watching a documentary about space.41The (当地的)government is paying more attention to environmental protection.42For most of the students,June is always the (忙碌的)month in a year.43Cathy enjoys (解决)a problem by sharing it wi

41、th her best friends.44Many medical workers take an (积极的)part in volunteering because of COVID-19.45I have already (节省)enough money to buy my father a tie as a Fathers Day gift.五、方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。（每小题 1 分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次(每空一词)。happen also show nature muchLaughter is good for you,and

42、 thats no joke!A good laugh helps you right away.When you laugh,changes 46 in your body.For example,you take in 47 air than usual,which is good for your heart.A good laugh increases your heart rate.When you laugh,your brain also releases(释放)chemicals that make you feel happy.Laughing can also make y

43、ou feel relaxed for up to 45 minutes.Laughter can 48 reduce pain.You probably dont want to chuckle(偷笑)when youre hurt,but laughter helps the body make its own 49 medicine.Laughing is also great exercise!Research 50 that laughing 100 times is as good as riding a bike for 15 minutes.So why dont you tr

44、y laughing out loud every day?六、语法填空（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共计 10 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was the summer holidays and our family rented an apartment for a week near the beach.We all went to the beach on 51 first day and it was fantastic!I did lots of surfing.The sea was really warm!While

45、 Mum and Dad were reading 52 (they)books,my brother Paul was building a big sandcastle(沙堡).He was happy for 53 (hour)!On the evening we arrived,my parents were cooking supper when suddenly the computer stopped working.There was no electricity in the apartment!We had to eat our supper in the dark!The

46、 electricity didnt come on again 54 late at night.The next day,we went to the market.We 55 (shop)when suddenly dark clouds came over and it started to rain hard.Dad 56 (drive)us back to the apartment.When we got back,the rain was coming into Pauls bedroom and his bed was very wet.So for the rest of

47、the holiday he had to share my bedroom.57 the end of the holiday,Mum and Dad were cleaning the apartment when suddenly Dad shouted,Oh,no!Paul and I ran into the kitchen.58 strange it was!Pauls milk was drunk and my apples 59 (eat)by a family of mice!We packed up our things and left the apartment ver

48、y 60 (quick)!We were all really glad to get home.七、书面表达（共计 20 分）61为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动(a series of labour activities)，假如你是李华，请根据表格中的信息并结合自身经历，写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。注意：1）短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;3）词数 80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。TimeThings I learnedMy feelingsMarchgrow vegetables and p

49、lant treesAprilrepair things like electric fansMayLets Enjoy Working答案解析部分【答案】1C；2B；3D；4D；5A；6B；7A；8C；9B；10C；11B；12A；13D；14D；15C【答案】16B17A18D【答案】19A20C21D22B【答案】23A24C25B26D【答案】27C28B29C30D【答案】31A；32B；33E；34D；35C36【答案】twice37【答案】everywhere38【答案】taste39【答案】stamps40【答案】quarter41【答案】local42【答案】busiest4

50、3【答案】solving44【答案】active45【答案】saved【答案】46happen；47more；48also；49natural；50shows【答案】51the；52their；53hours；54until/till；55were shopping；56drove；57At；58How；59were eaten；60quickly61【答案】Lets enjoy working!This term,I took part in a series of labor activities in our school.I was happy that I learned a lot