2017—2018学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题.pdf

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1、20172018 学年度第一学期期末考试 八年级英语试题（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分）注意事项：1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。第一部分 选择题（85 分）一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)第一部分 听对话，回答问题。本部分共有 10 道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间

2、选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1.What was the weather like in Beijing last Friday?A.B.C.2.What is the boy going to do first?A.B.C.3.When is Toms birthday?A.B.C.4.What are they talking about?A.B.C.5.Where can the woman be?A.At a library.B.At the doctors.C.At a bookshop.6.How often does Jack work on his Happy and Happ

3、y?A.Never.B.Once a week.C.Every day.7.Where was Ann last night?A.At home.B.At school.C.In the cinema.8.Whats the relationship(关系)between the two speakers?28th 26th 27th A.Teacher and student.B.Father and daughter.C.Husband and wife.9.When did William begin to skate according to the conversation?A.Fo

4、ur years ago.B.Five years ago.C.Six years ago.10.Why didnt Cindy come to Lilys birthday party?A.Because she was ill.B.Because Lily didnt invite her.C.Because she forgot it.第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。本部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，你还有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11-12题。11.Where did

5、the fire happen?A.In a school.B.At a hotel.C.At a shop.12.Who was hurt?A.Some students.B.No one.C.Many people.听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 题，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。13.A.running B.jumping C.hurting 14.A.glasses B.boots C.trousers 15.A.daily life B.strange feelings C.bad habits 听第二篇短文，回答 16-20 题。16.Where does Mis

6、s Lin work?A.In a police station.B.In a restaurant.C.In a school.17.How does Miss Lin go to work every day?A.On foot.B.By bus.C.By bike.18.Why did nobody help the old lady when she cried for help?A.Because no other people were in the street.B.Because the bad man was very strong.C.Because the people

7、there were not very friendly.19.What did Miss Lin do to help the lady?A.She hit the bad man.B.She called the police.C.She shouted at the bad man.20.What is Miss Lin like,according to the story?A.Honest and friendly.B.Strong and helpful.C.Brave and clever.二、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。(共 20 小题；每小题 1

8、分，满分 20分)21.Here is _international call for you,Lily.Thank you._ call is from my aunt.A.a;The B.the;The C.an;A D.an;The 22.Do you know what to do first if I burn myself?You should keep your hand _ cold water and then cover it _ a clean towl.Why is hiking popular?Reason 1 healthy and relaxing good ex

9、ercise without 13 Reason 2 simple and cheap what you need to do:wear a pair of 14 and a smile on your face Reason 3 can help you get away from your 15 can make you energetic and confident A.on;with B.above;by C.in;with D.across;of 23.There are _ visitors to the wetland park,and the number is becomin

10、g _ now.A.thousand of;larger and larger B.thousands of;more and more C.thousands of;larger and larger D.thousand of;more and more 24.Jack used to be a lazy boy.We all hope _ hard at his lessons now.A.he to work B.him to work C.to working D.he can work 25.We should do what we can _ the hunters _ the

11、animals.A.to prevent;killing B.to prevent;to kill C.prevent;killing D.prevent;to kill 26._ does the girl over there weigh?Her _ is 50kg A.How heavy;weigh B.How many;weight C.How much;weight D.How much;weigh 27.The sentence structure of “I saw some kids kicking the ball.”is _.A.S+V+IO+DO B.S+V+DO+OC

12、C.S+V D.S+V+O 28.Will it be sunny this afternoon?It _fine.Who knows?The weather always changes quickly.A.must be B.will be C.may be D.maybe 29.Last year,our country _ lots of food _ that African(非洲的)country to help the poor people there.A.gave;for B.provided;with C.provided;for D.offered;for 30.How

13、do you come to school?By bike.Taking a bus may _ much money.And walking _ too much time.A.take;pays B.cost;takes C.pay;spends D.pay;takes 31.Simon,I called you at about 7:00 p.m.yesterday,but you didnt answer it.Sorry.I _ with my cousin in the supermarket and it was really noisy.A.am shopping B.was

14、shopping C.shopped D.will shop 32._ will the weather _ tomorrow?I hope it will be _.There are many wet clothes at home.A.What;be like;sunny B.What;be;cloudy C.How;be like;fine D.How;be;snowy 33.Jiangyan,our hometown,_ an area of 987 square kilometers.Do you know _ from Taizhou to Jiangyan?Its nearly

15、 half an hours driving.A.covers;how soon is it B.takes;how often is it C.includes;how long it is D.covers;how far it is 34.Many people like using WeChat now.Yes.WeChat makes _ easier for friends to contact with(联系)each other.A.it B.that C.this D.them 35.How many cranes did you see on the lake last S

16、unday?_.They all flew to the south last month.A.Nothing B.Nobody C.No one D.None 36.Suzy was making a snowman _ Kitty was standing beside her.A.when B.while C.until D.before 37.I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday._.Be careful next time.A.Never mind B.No problem C.Im sorry to hear that D.Wh

17、at bad news 38.his way out,he tried to move through the dark.A.To find B.Find C.Finding D.Finds 39.I think cycling isnt as exciting as climbing.Thats because you cant ride well._,both of them are interesting.A.In fact B.As a result C.By the way D.In the beginning 40.it is!Yes.It is almost pouring.A.

18、What a heavy rain B.How a heavy rain C.What heavy rainy D.How heavy rainy 三、完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共 15 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分)Ivan sat on the floor covered with sand deep down in the sea.He was bored and 41 .He watched other pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks.They were laughing and danc

19、ing 42 .“Why am I so different?”he said to himself.“You are an octopus(章鱼),Ivan.That is special.”The sweet 43 of Peter,a beautiful white dolphin,44 made Ivan feel better.Ivan looked up at the white dolphin and smiled.Peter said,“Lets play games 45 .”They were having a lot of 46 and they didnt know t

20、hey swam far from home.Suddenly Peter saw a large shark(鲨鱼)swimming next to them,“It is Big White.the biggest,most 47 shark in the sea,”he shouted to Ivan.Peter looked at Big White 48 .Peter was very afraid and he couldnt 49 .Just at this moment,Big White rushed down towards 50 .An 51 came to Ivan.H

21、e quickly sprayed(喷)a very dark cloud of black water to the sharks eyes.Then Ivan and Peter swam away 52 got home safely.“Are you OK?”asked Ivan.“Yes.That was the most interesting trip ever!You saved me just now,I am lucky to have you as my 53 !”Ivans face turned red.“I guess being different 54 othe

22、rs can be so cool sometimes,”Ivan said.“That is what I try to 55 you,”Peter said.41.A.happy B.unhappy C.nervous D.trapped 42.A.in the river B.in the lake C.in the sea D.on the beach 43.A.sound B.noise C.shout D.voice 44.A.seldom B.always C.sometimes D.never 45.A.together B.instead C.as well D.also 4

23、6.A.trouble B.care C.shame D.fun 47.A.kind B.terrible C.friendly D.small 48.A.hopefully B.hopelessly C.carefully D.carelessly 49.A.walk B.fly C.swim D.run 50.A.me B.you C.her D.them 51.A.idea B.action C.ability D.example 52.A.and B.but C.or D.after 53.A.pet B.family C.friend D.listener 54.A.with B.a

24、bout C.as D.from 55.A.tell B.play C.ask D.buy 四、阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A When I was fourteen years old,I made my first visit to the United States.It wasnt the first time I had been abroad(Like many English children,I often went to France).So when I went to America,I though

25、t I would have a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was!The misunderstanding(误解)began at the airport.I was looking for a public telephone to tell my American friend Danny that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes,”I said,“I

26、want to give my friend a ring.”“Well,thats nice,”he said,“Are you getting married?But arent you too young?”“Who is talking about marriage(婚姻)?”I replied,“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell him Ive arrived.Can you tell me where there is a phone box?”“Oh,”he said,“there is a phone downstairs

27、.”When at last we met,Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.“Dont worry,”he said to me,“I had so many difficulties at first.There a re lots of words which Americans use differently in meaning from British people.Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say.Most of the time,British and A

28、merican people understand each other.”56.The writer was from _.A.Japan B.France C.America D.England 57.The writer thought _ in America at first.A.he wouldnt have any language problems B.he would be lost and he had to call the police for help C.he wouldnt understand the Americans D.he would have a te

29、rrible holiday 58.The writer wanted to _ at the airport.A.have a meal B.buy a map C.call his friend D.find an old man 59.According to the friendly old man,“give somebody a ring”means“_”.A.make a telephone call to somebody B.be going to get married C.buy a telephone for somebody D.ask somebody to wea

30、r a ring 60.The underlined word“they”refers to _.A.the old man and the boy B.the British C.the French D.the Americans B Ren Kexin is preparing a Christmas gift for her best friend.It is a cross-stitch(十字绣).Making the gift takes up a lot of her free time.“Im interested in making gifts myself,”said th

31、e Grade 10 girl,“and I believe my friend will like it very much.”Many Chinese students make gifts instead of buying them.Ren is one of them.A DIY gift is not only cheaper but also interesting to make and it has a special meaning.Teenagers also make other gifts like bracelets(手链),Chinese knots(中国结).“

32、Gift shops may sell many of them,but any gift you make yourself is unique(独一无二的),”Zheng Ruobing,a 16-year-old girl said.She once made a cross-stitch for an American teacher.Her teacher was excited with it.However,not all students are DIY fans.Luo Dinghan thinks making gifts is a waste of time.“I oft

33、en buy gifts for my friends,as time is more important than money,”he said,“And some gifts you get from stores are much more beautiful.”61.The report says that making a DIY gift may_.A.be easy B.be boring C.take much time D.cost much 62.The report tells many good points of DIY gifts except(除了)that _.

34、A.they are interesting to make B.they have special meanings C.they are cheap to make D.they look very beautiful 63.Zheng Ruobing _ her American teacher.A.made a cross-stitch for B.bought a bracelet for C.made a Chinese tie for D.got a cross-stitch from 64.The Chinese meaning for the underlined word“

35、waste”should be _.A.珍惜 B.浪费 C.投资 D.节约 65.Luo Dinghan thinks _.A.gifts from stores cost more money B.money is more important than time C.DIY is a waste of time D.DIY gifts can be more popular than gifts from stores C An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.A child came to see him fishing.The ol

36、d man was really good at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catch a full basket of fish.The old man saw that the child was very cute,and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish.But the child shook her head.The old man was surprised and asked,“Why dont you want the fish?”The child answere

37、d,“I want the fishing rod(竿)in your hands.”The old man asked,“Why do you want the rod?”“It doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket.But if I have the fishing rod,I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will certainly say that the child

38、is very smart.Wrong!If she doesnt know how to fish,she can not have fish to eat,even though(尽管)she has the fishing rod.Its useless to only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are the most important,not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a“fishing rod”in their life,they will no lon

39、ger fear(害怕)the wind and rain.They are just like the child,who thought that if she had a fishing rod,she would have fish to eat.66.The old man was fishing on the bank of _.A.a river B.a lake C.a pool D.a stream 67.Why did the child refuse(拒绝)the fish the old man gave her?A.Because she didnt like fis

40、h.B.Because she wanted his fishing rod.C.Because the old man had few fish.D.Because she wanted to learn fishing skills.68.The writer thought the child was _ after she explained why she didnt want the fish.A.smart B.hard-working C.silly(傻的)D.creative(有创造力的)69.The article mainly tell us _.A.if you hav

41、e a“fishing rod”in your life,you wont be afraid of anything B.if you have a fishing rod,youll have a lot of fish to eat C.“fishing skills”are more important than“the fishing rod”in life D.“the fishing rod”is more important than the fish that people catch 70.What is the best title for the article?A.T

42、he Fishing Rod B.The Fishing Man C.The Fishing Girl D.The Fishing Experience 第二部分 非选择题(65分)五、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。（共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分）We live in a world full of many different kinds of people.We want to get along well with others.We also want to be liked by othe

43、rs.The following ways will make others like you.Do This and Youll Be Welcome Anywhere Become really interested in other people.A show of interest must be true.It must bring good results to the person showing the interest,but also to the person receiving the attention.It is a two-way streetboth of yo

44、u get an advantage.A Simple Way to Make a Good First Impression（印象）Smile as often as possible.Your smile is a sign of kindness.When someone feels stressed from his or her teachers or parents,your smile is like the sun breaking through the clouds,your smile can help him or her realize that all is hop

45、efulthat there is still joy in the world.If You Dont Do This,You Are Getting Into Trouble Remember a persons name.A persons name is the sweetest and the most important sound in any language.We should realize the magic in a name.The name makes the person different from others;it makes him or her spec

46、ial among all others.If you remember a persons name,the relationship between both of you will become much closer.An Easy Way to Become a Good Talker Be a careful listener first.Ask questions that other persons will like to answer.Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements.What yo

47、u need to do is just to listen,because people are much more interested in themselves.71 to make people like you Become really 72 in others Your show of interest must be true.It must 73 good results to both of you.Smile as often as possible Your smile is a sign of 74 .Your smile makes others realize

48、that all is 75 .Remember a persons 76 A persons name makes him or her 77 from others.A persons name is the sweetest and the most important sound in all 78 .Listen 79 first You ask questions that others enjoy 80 .Encourage them to talk about themselves and their achievements.六、词汇运用 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满

49、分 15 分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。（每空限一词）81.The birds dont have enough food to eat because _(渔夫)keep fishing there.82.The little girl will travel _(在国外)to learn more about art.83.The restaurant is open every day _(除了)Monday.84.The food is very delicious!I cant _(描述)how much I like it.85.As we know,giant

50、 pandas live _(主要地)on a special kind of bamboo.(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每空不限一词）86._(luck),I fell down from my bike and hurt my left leg.87.When we have trouble,our teachers always give us a lot of useful _(advise).88.The Greens _(plan)where to go at this time yesterday.89._(shake)hands with each other wh