2023年值得背诵名家中文散文经典.docx

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1、2023年值得背诵名家中文散文经典下面是我为大家整理的值得背诵名家中文散文经典,供大家参考。希望对大家写作有帮助!值得背诵的名家中文散文经典5篇第1篇: 值得背诵的名家中文散文经典经典名家写景的散文借鉴名家散文，吸取精华，能提高个人的思想境界和写作能力。下面就是我整理的经典名家写景的散文，一起来看一下吧。经典名家写景的散文篇一原本在乡村长大的人，在小城里住的时间久了，就会习惯了城市里的生活，眼睛就会栉比鳞次的高楼遮挡住，看不到像过去那般旷远的田野，思维也会被一种定势束缚住。秋日里，也有点麻木了，渐渐淡漠了过往岁月里家乡秋天的印象。啊，丢失的东西太多、太多，不能再这样下去了，我要顺着脑海中残留的

2、蛛丝马迹，寻找家乡的秋天，找回家乡的秋天，那是我心中最美的风景。如今寻找家乡的秋天确实是件不容易的事儿，那要穿越时空的遥远，跨越城乡的隔断，让我的思维踏上回家乡的路，让家乡的秋天一步步走进我心间。家乡的秋天是迷人的，是充满着美丽景色的，它绘成了我心中的一幅多彩的画。这幅画里点缀着迷人的色彩，这迷人的色彩里，有绿、有黄、有红。绿的呢，是亭亭玉立、郁郁葱葱的玉米秸，一杆杆挺得笔直的玉米秸，就像一个个守护田野的士兵，在守卫的时光里，苍老了岁月，美丽了田野。黄的色彩那就多了，就是那刚说的葱绿的玉米秸到了深秋也会由绿渐渐变黄，被玉米皮层层包裹着的玉米也呈现着金黄，那飘落的树叶也会把大地铺就一片金黄，深秋

3、的枯草也变成了“一岁一枯荣”的黄。秋日里色彩的变换本身就是一种美，黄色为秋天充盈着一种别样的美，添补了秋天色彩的缺憾。红的是红彤彤的苹果和像一盏盏小灯笼一样的柿子，红遍了田野，红遍了村庄，也映红了果农的笑脸，给秋天带来一种成熟美，这是一幅幅静态的田园风光图。家乡的秋天还是自然灵动的，家乡人民用遒劲之笔绘就了灵动的图画。在这幅灵动的画卷里，有挎着篓子穿行在玉米地里掰玉米的妇女，有弯着腰用小镢一镢一镢刨玉米秸的汉子，有推着小推车一拱一拱推玉米秸的，有赶着牛车“哩哩啦啦”拉玉米秸的，还有刨地瓜、花生、切地瓜干的，妇女们则跟在男人们的后面说笑着抖索花生蔓上的土，喜人的白白的花生果呈现在眼前。还有，在收

4、获后的空旷玉米地、地瓜地里，悄然堆起来一岭岭玉米、地瓜，看了真是张眼。生产队里的会计、保管和妇女们，迅速在玉米、地瓜堆前支起了磅秤，大声叫着“张三”“李四”“王二麻子”的名字，把一大堆、一大堆粮食分到了各户的名下。叫到哪家户主的名字，这家的大人孩子忙不迭地拥上前去，推上车子、撑起盛粮食的工具，心情愉悦地装着一车车、一偏篓一偏篓秋粮，那时的庄稼地里一如热闹的集市，不，那是一幅再版的清明上河图。家乡的秋天是动人的，是荡漾着优美旋律的，这优美的旋律汇成了我心中的一首歌。这首歌里有人、有物、有生畜，还有那曾经的你、我、他。这里有乡民们喜获丰收的欢笑声，悠远悠长的牛歌声，“吱呀、吱呀”的小推车声，声声响

5、彻在家乡秋天辽远的上空，汇成的是家乡秋天丰收的歌。一轮明月照耀下的农家小院里，葡萄树、苹果、梨树下，一家老小围坐在一大堆玉米前，一齐下手剥玉米，欢天喜地乐陶陶。剥着玉米讲故事，说着笑话唱起歌，歌声、欢笑声在农家小院上空回荡，打破了乡村夜空的沉寂； 让时光追溯到当年，家乡的秋天随处可见一辆辆小推车，满载着收获的秋粮，发出“吱呀、吱呀、吱吱呀”不同的欢唱，我那时就独爱听有的社员手推车的“吱呀”声，有人说像鸟叫声，我却听着像歌声，那是乡民用心声化成的“吱呀”的歌声，唱出的是满载丰收的幸福歌。尤其是到了下坡的时候，一个个乡民推着小推车接连唱，好像串唱的是在希望的田野上，一个个接唱，寓示着幸福的歌儿唱不

6、完，这样的大合唱，宛若乡村丰收合奏曲，唱出的是家乡的希望； 大凡有乡村经历的人都听过那悠扬、悠远、悠长的牛歌，尤其是到了秋天农忙的时候，听到“哞、哞”的牛歌就更多、更长了，有时还会突然立足，昂起头来，大声“哞哞”地叫着，它这一叫，引来了周遭田野里“哞哞”的牛歌。老牛们仿佛在说：“这丰收的秋粮里也有俺牛们的功劳，待俺好点，来秋会有更大的丰收。”是啊，牛歌悠扬，那是丰收的希望。 家乡的秋天是诱人的，是充盈着诗意的，它在我心中谱写了一首灵动的诗。这首诗里洋溢着感情的色彩，情深深，意切切，诗意盎然，情趣无限。我的思绪已飞到了那富有浪漫的果园，去追寻家乡那充满诗意的秋天。家乡过去曾流传着这样的顺口溜：“

7、苹果处处有，棵棵满枝头。走路不小心，苹果碰了头。”这顺口溜本身就是诗，它蕴含着多么深的诗意。遥望家乡秋天的苹果园里，挂满了枝头的苹果树压弯了腰，红澄澄的红富士、红香蕉苹果向路人点头微笑，有人爬上了硕果累累的树上，有人踏到了高高的杌子上，有人站在树底下张望。树上树下的美妙对话，欢声笑语，传递的是丰收的喜讯，回荡在果园里的是浪漫的诗情画意，这样的诗意在脑海里挥之不去，永远难以忘记。家乡秋天的诗意，还有大姜与泥土分离时的姜地，那里曾聚散着男女老少不同的人群，都在为大姜的丰收忙碌，忙过了晨曦，忙过了正午，忙过了黄昏，挑灯夜战，里面难道没有诗意？刨姜的、剪姜苗的、装姜的、推姜拉姜的多么富有诗意，富有情趣

8、，就像乡村一首灵动的诗。寻找家乡的秋天，还寻到了秋天田野里的一番繁忙热闹景象； 寻到了秋天场院里堆满累累果实的丰硕； 寻到了秋天村庄里家家户户粮满囤满仓； 寻到了秋天里农家园里丰收的欢乐。 寻找家乡的秋天，终于寻找到了答案：家乡的秋天像画，多姿多彩； 如歌，婉转悠长； 似诗，灵动自然。、 经典名家写景的散文篇二穿过风的誓言，记忆的碎片掩映成一曲曲忧伤的歌，斑驳的过往，长满青苔的院墙，记忆里你的容颜未改，一直随春风荡漾。我的虹溪，你仿佛是一位画艺精湛的画家，用一纸流觞，道尽你曾经风华一世、传奇一生的十八寨历史； 我的虹溪，你宛如是一道精妙绝伦的工艺，用几许精湛，写尽你曾经叱诧风云、精忠爱国的地下

9、党辉煌。我喜欢你的不争与清丽，喜欢你的沧桑和传奇，如果可以，我想一直依偎在你的怀抱里，享受你所有的温柔呢喃，我爱这片土地爱得深沉。记得曾听说过这样一句话，当你离开家乡久了，你每晚的辗转反侧，羁绊感叹，都是因为，你想家了。此话倒一点不假，真切而隐隐作痛。人是矛盾的，渴望被理解，但又渴望被看穿。在外的游子尝尽异乡的凄凉与无情，心底唯一眷恋的，却始终都是故乡的人和事。那些留有我们美好记忆的起点，像电视剧里的背景，总是掩映下我们的所有悲伤。自高考之后独自一人离开虹溪，每次在车站的离别中看着爸爸的背影渐行渐远，明明不开心，明明不想难过，却还是假装坚强，假装自己心广体胖，假装一切都是浮云，可最后还是用头上

10、戴着的鸭舌帽遮挡住了红红的眼睛。长大了，自然要离开家的，我们总要一个人去适应远方的不适与孤独，在某一天站在家中的房顶上，朝着虹溪坝子大喊一声“我回来了”。只可惜，每次短暂的相逢，最终我们还是得踏上征程。如果时间可以倒流，我真的还想在回虹溪城楼上去看看，和亲爱的发小谈故事，谈人生那年那月的情景，再回眸时已是物是人非。也许我该好好收敛一下自己，不然自己这么忧伤泛滥，不悲过去，心系当下，由此安然。似乎忧伤总是与生俱来，极易伤感，始终留不住快乐，想要朝着山下大喊我想回家，可是又有谁可以听到呢？无尽的山，无尽的路，不知道你们是否和我一样惦念着故土，又或者和我一样有着许多的无奈与不易，可人生总得往前走，最

11、艰难的日子往往可以看穿自己看穿人生。对人生充满热爱，混沌之中才会有人生出口，心就不会迷失。五年的光景，我们无坚不摧，却也悲伤哭泣； 我们无畏风雨，却也遍体鳞伤。历练、煎熬、成长，这都是我们的必须课。喜欢三中的青香树，喜欢每天放学去操场上荡秋千，喜欢马草塘，喜欢魁阁，喜欢虹溪城楼，喜欢那里所有的一切。 一滴泪珠不自觉的“啪啪”滴落，走得太久太远，一个回忆就可以让你泣不成声。记忆里的春节，在2023年之前，都是热闹的，在这之后，这个节日也变得普通不过了。天国永隔，化作相思泪，再谈起竟也能风平浪静，心淡如菊。回忆那么深，记忆那么痛，前行，释怀。这五年里回家只有两次，并不是不想回家，只是回家多了几丝无

12、奈，索性只能自我疗伤了。燕过时月满西楼，踌躇满志却始终敌不过现实的摧残，异乡漂泊，尝尽一切酸甜苦辣，留下的是心底最深的念想。愿故乡的人和事，随春风荡漾，一切如旧谨以此文纪念我的虹溪，祝福所有和我一样漂泊无依，努力向前的朋友们一切顺利。第2篇: 值得背诵的名家中文散文经典常青藤名家散文背诵文选Unit 1 A Great FriendAs I am now a senior high school student, I have a great many friends, but there is one whom I prize over all the rest. I first made

13、his acquaintance when I began to go to school. He has been my constant companion ever since.Though he is serious in appearance, he never fails to be interesting. Often he is clever, sometimes even merry and gay. He is the most knowledgeable friend a person could have. He knows virtually every langua

14、ge of the world, all the events of history, and the words of all the great poets and philosophers. A kindly benefactor, he is admired and enjoyed by everyone who makes his acquaintance.To me, he has been a great teacher as well as a friend. He first taught me the secrets of my own language and then

15、those of others. With these keys he showed us how to unlock all the arts and sciences of man.My friend is endlessly patient. Dull though I may be, I can return to him again and again, and he is always ready to teach me. When I am bored, he entertains me. When I am dispirited, he lifts me up. When I

16、am lonely, he keeps me company. He is a friend not only to me but to millions around the world. Shall I tell you his name? His name is “reading”.Unit 2 The Joy of LabourWise men of ancient times and successful men of today have told us that labor is sweet. Its reward is not material gain but what on

17、e becomes by it. Work does much more for us than just giving us a living; it gives us our life and the reason for living. The real joys of life come from doing something and doing it well.All of us hope for success, but it is illusive and hard to keep. It nearly always slips away from one like sand

18、through the fingers, like water through a leaky pail, unless it is held tight by hard work, day by day, night by night, year in year out. Everyone who fears failure should work harder and harder with a faithful heart as long as he lasts.Unit 3 Were Just BeginningCharles F. Kettering“We are reading t

19、he first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite”I do not know who wrote these words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make it. We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just as

20、 a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.We are all in the position of the farmer. If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest. If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we reap a useless crop. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.I want the future to be better than the p

21、ast. I dont want it contaminated by the mistakes and errors with which history is filled. We should all be concerned about the future because that is where we will spend the remainder of our lives.The past is gone and static. Nothing we can do will change it. The future is before us and dynamic. Eve

22、rything we do will affect it. Each day brings with it new frontiers, in our homes and in our businesses, if we will only recognize them. We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human endeavor.Unit 4 Advice to a Young ManRobert Jones BurdetteRemember, my son, you have to work.

23、Whether you handle a pick or a pen, a wheel-barrow or a set of books, you must work. If you look around, you will see the men who are the most able to live the rest of their days without work are the men who work the hardest. Dont be afraid of killing yourself with overwork. It is beyond your power

24、to do that on the sunny side of thirty. They die sometimes, but it is because they quit work at six in the evening, and do not go home until two in the morning. It is the interval that kills, my son. The work gives you an appetite for your meals; it lends solidity to your slumbers; it gives you a pe

25、rfect and grateful appreciation of a holiday.There are young men who do not work, and the world is not proud of them. It does not know their names, even. Nobody likes them; the great, busy world does not know that they are there. So find out what you want to be and do, and take off your coat and mak

26、e a dust in the world. The busier you are, the less harm you will be apt to get into, the sweeter will be your sleep, the brighter and happier your holidays, and the more satisfied will the world be with you.Unit 5 The Happy DoorMildred CramHappiness is like a pebble dropped into a pool or set in mo

27、tion an ever-widening circle of ripples. As Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty.There is no exact definition of the word happiness. Happy people are happy for all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find beggars, invalids and so-called failures who are extr

28、emely happy.Being happy is a sort of unexpected dividend. But staying happy is an accomplishment, a triumph of soul and character. It is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.Being unhappy is like an infectious disease; it causes people to shrink away from the s

29、ufferer. He soon finds himself alone, miserable and embittered. There is, however, a cure so simple as to seem, at first glance, ridiculous: if you dont feel happy, pretend to be!It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You discover how deeply rewarding

30、 it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will.Then the make-believe becomes a reality. You possess the secret of peace of mind, and can forget yourself in being of service to others.Being happy, once it is realized as a duty and established as a habit, opens doors into unimaginable

31、 gardens thronged with grateful friends.Unit 6 FriendshipOrison Swett MardenNo young man starting life could have better capital than plenty of friends. They will strengthen his credit, support him in every great effort, and make him what, unaided, he could never be. Friends of the right sort will h

32、elp him moreto be happy and successfulthan much money or great learning.Friendship is no one-sided affair. There can be no friendship without reciprocity. One cannot receive all and give nothing, or give all and receive nothing, and expect to experience the joy and fullness of true companionship.Tho

33、se who would make friends must cultivate the qualities which are admired and which attract. If you are mean, stingy and selfish, nobody will admire you. You must cultivate generosity and large-heartedness; you must be magnanimous and tolerant; you must have positive qualities, for a negative, shrink

34、ing, apologizing, roundabout man is despised. You must believe in yourself. If you do not, others will not believe in you. You must look upward and be hopeful, cheery, and optimistic. No one will be attracted to a gloomy pessimist.Unit 7 You Are What You DoMayling SoongIf the past has taught us anyt

35、hing, it is that every cause brings effect-every action has a consequence. This thought, in my opinion, is the moral foundation of the universe; it applies equally in this world and the next.We Chinese have a saying: “If a man plants melons, he will reap melons; if he sows beans, he will reap beans.

36、” And this is true of every mans life: good begets good, and evil leads to evil.True enough, the sun shines on the saint and sinner alike, and too often it seems that the wicked wax and prosper. But we can say with certitude that, with the individual as with the nation, the flourishing of the wicked

37、 is an illusion, for, unceasingly, life keeps books on us all.In the end, we are all the sum total of our actions. Character cannot be counterfeited, nor can it be put on and cast off as if it were a garment to meet the whim of the moment. Like the markings on wood which are ingrained in the very he

38、art of the tree, character requires time and nurture for growth and development.Thus also, day by day, we write our own destiny, for inexorably we become what we do. This, I believe, is the supreme logic and the law of life.Unit 8 YouthSamuel UllmanYouth is not just a stage of life; it is a state of

39、 mind. It is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions. It is the freshness of the deep spring of life.Youth means the predominance of courage over timidity, of adventure over the love of ease. This often

40、 exists in a man of sixty more than in a boy of twenty. Nobody grows old merely by living a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, doubt, self-distrust, fear and despairthese bow the head and turn the growi

41、ng spirit back to dust.Whether sixty or sixteen, there is in every human beings heart the love of wonder, the sweet amazement of the stars and the starlike things, the undaunted challenge of events, the unfailing childlike appetite for what-next and the joy of the game of living.You are as young as

42、your faith, as old as your doubt, as young as your self-confidence, as old as your fear, as young as your hope, as old as your despair.Unit 9 True NobilityErnest Hemingway To regret ones errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance. There is nothing noble in being superior to some ot

43、her man. The true nobility is in being superior to your previous self. Unit 10 Life Is Too Short to Be Little人生苦短休计较Orison Swett MardenWe men are imperfect beings, so conflicts among us are unavoidable. Inevitably, we sometimes feel injured, insulted, or slighted. Perhaps we put our faith in another

44、, and were disappointed; perhaps we felt we deserved ones gratitude, and were denied; perhaps we wished to join our efforts to those of a group, and were rejected.Such experiences are painful indeed, but is it not foolish to let them occupy our thoughts and precious time? For what does it profit us

45、to dwell on trivial matters? The priceless days must be spent meaningfully, joyfully. How thoughtless to waste the irreplaceable hours reviewing insignificant incidents, bearing a grudge or pitying oneself? Far better to embrace with gratitude the gift of each day to make the most of every moment by

46、 filling it with purpose or appreciation.Consider this thought when next you feel tempted to nurse a grievance: that life is too short to be little!Unit 11 We are on a JourneyHenry Van DykeWherever you are, and whoever you may be, there is one thing in which you and I are just alike at this moment,

47、and in all the moments of our existence. We are not at rest; we are on a journey. Our life is a movement, a tendency, a steady, ceaseless progress towards an unseen goal. We are gaining something, or losing something, every day. Even when our position and our character seem to remain precisely the s

48、ame, they are changing, for the mere advance of time. It is not the same thing to have a bare field in January and in July. The season makes the difference. The limitations that are childlike in the child are childish in the man.Unit 12 Self-controlSelf-control is essential to happiness and usefulness. It is the master of all the virtues, and has its root in self-respect. Let a man yield to his impulses and passions, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.It is the self-discipline of a man that enables him to pursue success with superior diligence a