2023届重庆市高三下学期第七次联考质量检测英语含答案.pdf

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1、重庆市高重庆市高 2023 届高三第七次质量检测英语试题届高三第七次质量检测英语试题2023.3注意事项:1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共 150分,共 12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成,在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用 2B 铅笔填涂,非选择题请使用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息,并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节；满分 30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录

2、音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How did the man get to work?A.By car.B.By bus.C.On foot.2.How does the man feel about swimming now?A.Relaxed.B.Frightened.C.Tired.3.What wil

3、l Ken do this Friday?A.Play basketball.B.Visit the museum.C.Visit his grandpa.4.What do we know about the man?A.He made comments on the womans paper.B.He borrowed books from the new library.C.He wrote a wonderful essay.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Keeping fit.B.Developing a hobby.C.Cancel

4、ling subscription.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分,满分 22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.What does the man mainly use his phone for?A.Entertainment.B.Communication.C.Information.7.What is the man dissatisfie

5、d with about his phone?A.The system.B.The camera.C.The size.听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the woman say about the last doctor?A.He was caring.B.He was too young.C.He didnt listen tohis patients.9.What does the woman advise the man to do?A.Make a call early.B.Choose another doctor.C.Putoffhisappointm

6、ent.听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。10.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a library.B.At a bookstore.C.Atagrocerystore.11.What does the woman want to do?A.Order an item.B.Borrow some money.C.Changehershipping address.12.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Buy another gift.B.Try another place.C.Lea

7、ve a partialpayment.听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。13.Why does the man make the call?A.To ask for information.B.To conduct an interview.C.To make an appointment.14.What position is available now?A.Cooks.B.Managers.C.Waiters.15.How long are the working hours?A.Four hours.B.Seven hours.C.Eight hours.16.What does

8、 the job offer?A.A free meal.B.5 an hour.C.A two-day break perweek.听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。17.What made the pool closed 30 years ago?A.Its budget.B.Its design.C.Its safety.18.What is said about the Bracken side Pool?A.It is designed by a new architect.B.It is a combination of old and new.C.The local pr

9、ess is confident about it.19.Who will declare the pool open?A.An actress.B.A historical figure.C.The press.20.What can the winner of the competition decide?A.When the pool will open.B.Which sculpture will be used.C.What kind of food will be provided.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 50分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 37.5分）

10、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AEDITORS NOTEA Century in CirculationThis years annual classics collection is particularly special,given it is themagazines 100th anniversary year.Peeling back the covers of the thousands ofeditions,published in numerous countries,and dating back to the first issu

11、e inFebruary 1922,is always a task we enjoy doing.This collection offers a wide range of different subjects.Each one we hope willinform,delight,amuse and perhaps even confound our readers:from stepping insidethe French artist Pierre-Augustes inner circle of friends（Page 84）,to findingpeace from depr

12、ession in a solitary walk on the beach（Page 92）and meeting a catwho held a family together as they began to fall apart（Page 20）.My favoritearticle,Exploits of Charles（Page 100）,is written by a mother about theincreasingly odd behavior of a little boy in her young sons kindergarten class.I amsure you

13、ll enjoy this amusing account of a small boy adjusting to his new classmatesand teachers.With an endless supply of wonderful stories,surprising insights andexperiences to share,Readers Digest remains a place to find fresh perspectives and agreat read.Happy reading!Louise Waterson Editor-in-ChiefWelc

14、ome to ContributeFunny Stories and Jokes$50-$100Send in your real-life laugh for Lifes Like That or All in a Days Work.Got ajoke?Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!Smart Animals Up to$100Share funny stories of unique pets or wildlife in up to 300 words.My Story$300Do you have an inspiring

15、or life-changing tale to tell?Submissions must be true.Health$200Send your constructive tips in for World of Health.21.What makes this issue of Readers Digest so unique?A.A various range of subjects.B.A countless supply of stories.C.Special anniversary collection.D.Fresh viewpoints and insights.22.O

16、n which page can readers find a funny story?A.Page 100B.Page 92C.Page 84D.Page 2023.Which article can possibly get the highest payment?A.Secret World of a Wise CatB.Four Tips to Prevent Vision LossC.Reunited with My Rescuers,Two FishermenD.What Kind of School do Giraffes Like to GoBAnthony Doerrs ne

17、w bestseller,All the Light We Cannot See,holds specialappeal for me.Thats how I would describe it.From the poetic language,to therealization of what the tile actually means:that underneath the surface of history,there is light that has not been seen,and stories that have gone untold.Im going to be h

18、onest-love for this book didnt hit me straight away.In fact,myfirst attempt to read it last month ended with me putting it aside and going to findsomething easier,lighter and less descriptive to read.But this book is built onbeautiful imagery.Both in the literal sense-the physical world of 1940s Par

19、is andGermany,and the metaphorical（隐喻性的）sense-scientific and philosophicalreferences to light,to seeing and not seeing,and the differences between the two.Itsa beautiful work of genius,but it does get a little complicated at times.However,when we get into the meat of this World War II novel,its also

20、 anupsetting story of a childhood torn apart by war.Its about Parisian Marie Laure whohas been blind since she was six,and a German orphan called Werner who findshimself at the center of the Hitler Youth.Both of their stories are told with sensitivityand sympathy,each one forced down a path by their

21、 personal circumstances and bythat destructive monster-war.I think this is the kind of book you will never appreciate if you stop too soon-Ilearned that lesson.From the first to last page,there is a theme of invisible linesrunning parallel（平 行的）to one another and sometimes,just sometimes,crossingin

22、the strangest way.These two lives we are introduced to seem to be worlds apart,and yet they come together and influence one another.It was this,more than thepredictably awful tale of war,that made me feel quite emotional.24.What does the writer think of the book?A.Light and easy to read.B.Rich in ph

23、ilosophical ideas.C.Fascinating but too descriptive.D.Too complicated for its theme.25.What can we learn about Marie Laure and Werner?A.The war leads to their sensitivity.B.They know each other at an early age.C.The Hitler Youth pushes them to grow.D.They both have a miserable childhood.26.What part

24、icularly stirred the writers emotions?A.The books dramatic ending.B.The books beautiful imagery.C.The characters interconnected destiny.D.The suffering brought by World War II.27.What is the purpose of this text?A.To share the writers feelings of a book.B.To recommend a delightful bestseller.C.To te

25、ll readers a heartbreaking story.D.To analyze the structure of a book.CThe sperm whale is an astonishing creature.Its longer than a semi-truck,weighsmore than 90,000 pounds and is the largest member of the toothed whale family.Itsknown to dive 6,500 feet in search of food,and to stay down there for

26、longer than anhour at a time.Perhaps most fantastically,the sperm whales brain weighs as much as 20pounds-the biggest of any species on Earth.But when it comes to brains,is size allthat matters?Theres a lot we dont know about the sperm whales intelligence becauseits difficult to carry out neurologic

27、al（神经的）testing on such a huge marinemammal.But some clues point to sperm whales being much smarter than we givethem credit for.A 2021 study published in Biology Letters,for example,looked back to 19th-century historical logbooks from whalers.Researchers found that sperm whales wereat first easy to c

28、atch-but almost immediately,the whales learned how to evadehunters and whaling success dropped by 60 percent.The study suggests that thewhales passed information to one another through soundwaves to avoid being caught.Animals that have big brains usually have a few things in common.They usuallylive

29、long lives;for example,sperm whales can live for 70 years or longer.Additionally,theyre capable of complex behaviors and they tend to be more socia1.Whales may work together to hunt or communicate in a language all their own.Whats more,humans,whales and dolphins all have spindle neurons in theirbrai

30、ns.These nerve cells make us capable of deeper thought,such as reasoning skills,memory,communication and adaptive thinking.And like humans,whales haveemotional intelligence-meaning theyre capable of empathy,grief and sadness.Still,in proportion to（与成比例）our body size,the human brain is bigger than th

31、at ofthe sperm whale.Yet theres still so much we dont know about how smart sperm whales really are.And just like the whalers of a century ago,we have likely been underestimatingmarine mammals,whether large or small,for as long as weve known of theirexistence.28.Why do people know little about the sp

32、erm whales intelligence?A.Sperm whales big size makes research difficult.B.It didnt attract scientists attention until recently.C.Whalers didnt keep enough records of their hunting.D.Sperm whales usually stay deep down in the ocean.29.What does the underlined word“evade”mean in paragraph 3?A.Track.B

33、.Avoid.C.Locate.D.Trick.30.What conclusion can we draw from paragraph 5?A.The nerve cells distinguish humans from animals.B.Sperm whales have smaller brains than humans.C.Spindle neurons make higher intelligence possible.D.Emotional intelligence is unique to whales and humans.31.Which is the most su

34、itable title for the text?A.Sperm Whales Are Astonishingly SmartB.Sperm Whales Have the Biggest BrainC.Break the Code of Whale LanguageD.Unlock the Mystery of Sea MammalsD“In English,my speech is very polite,with a relaxed tone,always sayingplease and excuse me.When I speak Greek,I start talking mor

35、e rapidly,with a toneof anxiety and in a kind of rude way.”If the words resonate（共鸣）with you,youve probably already experiencedthe surprising,odd phenomenon of feeling like having different personalities whenspeaking different languages.How is that possible？Could it be that bilinguals（双语者）change the

36、ir personality when they change language?After all,the Czechproverb does say,“Learn a new language and get a new soul.”In my book on bilingualism,Life with Two Languages,I noted first of all thatmonocultural（单文化的）bilinguals who make up the majority of bilinguals in theworld are not really affected b

37、y this phenomenon.Although bi-or multilingual,theyare in fact members of just one culture.But what about bicultural bilinguals?Iproposed that what is seen as a change in personality is most probably simply a shiftin attitudes and behaviors that correspond to a shift in situation or context,independe

38、nt of language.Basically,the bicultural bilinguals in academic studies werebehaving bicultural,that is,adapting to the context they were in.Different contextsand domains trigger different impressions,attitudes and behaviors.Imagine the way we speak to a best friend and the behavior that we adopt.The

39、n,think of how all this changes when we are speaking the same language to a superior（e.g.a school head,religious authority or employer）.We behave differently andsometimes change attitudes and feelings even though the language is the same.Thesame is true for bilinguals except that here the language m

40、ay be different.It is theenvironment,the culture,and the people one talks to that cause biculturalbilinguals to change attitudes,feelings and behaviors（along with language）-andnot their language as such.In essence,there does not seem to be a direct causalrelationship between language and personality

41、.32.What function does the first paragraph serve?A.To support the writers argument.B.To introduce the topic of the text.C.To present a general knowledge fact.D.To provide background information.33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The meaning of bilingual study.B.Cultural influence on languages.C.A

42、ttitude and proper behavior.D.The truth of“personality shift”.34.How would the writer probably explain the speakers behavior in paragraph 1?A.His fluency in English is not as great as that of Greek.B.His personality is affected by the language he uses.C.He speaks English where manners are expected.D

43、.He speaks Greek when he talks to his superiors.35.Bicultural bilinguals change attitudes when they _.A.change their languagesB.change their behaviorC.are in search of social statusD.are in different situations第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Top Tips on Staying W

44、armer in Colder MonthsWith the rising cost of living affecting all of us,staying warmer this winter feelslike its going to be a difficult task.The government has already brought in measuresto help with the cost of living._ 36.Read on for some small tips that could make abig difference and help you s

45、tay warmer in colder months.Love layersRather than snuggling into one big jumper,think about wearing plenty of thinlayers instead.37 It acts as an insulator（绝缘体）-keeping you warmer than if youjust wore one thick one.Dont forget the thermal underwear when its really chilly.Clothes made from wool and

46、cotton are the warmest.Warm from the inside outWinter is a great time for rustling up soups and stews,but even a bowl of hotporridge can set you up from breakfast onwards.Eating hot,nutritious dishes cankeep you warm and healthy.38Heat carefullyIf youre able to heat all of your rooms,keep your main

47、living room at 18-21（64-70F）and the rest of your house around 16（61F）.39.Heat the livingroom during the day and the bedroom just before you go to sleep.And dont forget tohave your heating system serviced regularly to make sure its working well.40Staying active is good for your health in general,but

48、if it is too cold to walkoutside,then catching up on the household chores is a great way of making sureyoure getting up and about.Even light exercise can keep you warm,so grab thatvacuum cleaner or duster,get moving and make your house shine.A.Do the houseworkB.Exercise regularlyC.Given the price of

49、 fuel,if this isnt possible,be selectiveD.However,there are still other things you can do to keep the heat inE.Therefore,try to eat at least one hot meal a day with regular hot drinksF.Multiple thin layers allow warm air to become trapped between the layersG.Along with layers,make sure you wrap up i

50、n a scarf,hat and gloves when youare outside.第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分 30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分,满分 15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother worked as a housekeeper.She was given many leftover things whenclients 41 their junk,including used toys as well as many other treats.My older sisterand I al