江西省临川第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语.pdf

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1、江西省临川一中江西省临川一中 20222023 学年度上学期期末考试学年度上学期期末考试高高 三三 英英 语语 试试第第 I 卷选择题（共卷选择题（共 100 分）分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍

2、秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.How will the woman help the man?A.By helping him paint.B.By handing in a painting.C.By filling in a form.2.What is the woman doing?A.Asking the way.B.Giving directions.C.Having a haircut.3.What does Todd have to do alone?A.Pick up the clients.B.Give a presentation.C.Go

3、 on a business trip.4.What does the man mean?A.He gave Jane a ride.B.He took a bus home yesterday.C.He didnt see Jane on the way home.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Some songs.B.Acar race.C.A video game.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C

4、 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How many languages can the man speak fluently now?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Waiter and customer.C.Interviewer and interviewee.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.

5、When will Sally celebrate her birthday?A.This Friday.B.Next Monday.C.Next Friday.9.Who will most likely help the woman?A.Helen.B.Sara.C.Carmen.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What is the book about?A.Traveling rules.B.Foreign languages.C.Tourist attractions.11.Where is the man going after his business tri

6、p?A.To SaudiArabia.B.To Italy.C.To France.12.What does the woman ask the man to do?A.Give her some suggestions.B.Buy her a souvenir.C.Make a plan for her.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Why did Carla change the way she worked?A.She didnt enjoy the work she did.B.She spent little time at home.C.She had hea

7、lth problems.14.What is the reason that Carla runs her own business?A.To have a flexible schedule.B.To take more holidays.C.To earn more money.15.What has Carla changed about exercise?A.The amount.B.The time.C.The form.16.Which time-saving idea does Carla find efficient?A.Checking emails on the way

8、to work.B.Having a lot of similar clothes.C.Making to-do lists.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Who might Mary Locke be?A.Anews reporter.B.A plane designer.C.Afire ranger.18.Where do the pilots pick up water?A.From a river.B.From a lake.C.From the Fire Center.19.How does the speaker describe the pilots jo

9、b?A.Dangerous.B.Exciting.C.Extraordinary.20.What can we learn from the talk?A.The planes tanks hold no more than 5,000 liters of water.B.The fire rangers should keep the plane away from the fire.C.The crew has to drop water 20 times to put out the fire.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（

10、共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaving taken the guidance from the Center for Disease Control,the Sanctuary has been sad to make a decision tocancel the Winter 2022 Internship（实习生）position.However,our professionals have still performed their duties foranimal

11、s as usual.Based on this situation,we are hopeful to provide our Spring Internship position,which depends onwhat will happen in the next few weeks regarding the public health.Above all,our highest priority is given to thehealth and safety of the staff.Anyway,you can still make preparations in advanc

12、e.Please find more details as follows.The Sanctuarys 12-week Internship Program is looking for those who hope to engage in careers concerningelephant care.Interns work closely with Caregivers as well as Education Staff for a multi-departmental learningexperience.Still hesitate?Join us as soon as pos

13、sible.Spring 2023 Program Dates:February 6 April 23,2023Application Deadline:January 15,2023We will follow up with applicants by the end of January.Responsibilities:Help elephant Care Workers in day-to-day activities Help with animal training projects Follow all safety instructions and procedures Wo

14、rk in an energetic team environmentTip:This is not meant to be a full list of responsibilities and that the requirements of the internship are subject tochange as required.Eligibility Requirements:At least 18 years of age SAT of 1300 or higher Be willing to commit to a 12-week term（5 days per week,4

15、0 hours per week）Must be able to lift 50 lbs minimum All applicants subject to a background check and drug screen21.What does the Sanctuary put first in the passage?A.The profits of the project.B.The health of the workers.C.The welfare of elephants.D.The duties of the staff.22.When can an applicant

16、submit the application?A.On January 9.B.On February 5.C.On March 16.D.On April 23.23.According to the passage,who may probably get hired as an intern?A.Marlon,who is 19,can lift 39 lbs at most.B.Brian,who is 22,often takes drugs.C.Adam,who is 23,gets 1500 in SAT.D.John,who is 17,can lift 55 lbs.BSta

17、nding in line to receive a college diploma at my graduation ceremony five years ago,knowing that I was inthe midst of one of the most important moments of my life,I was overwhelmed to tears.As I cast my cap into a sea ofmortarboards（学位帽）,I felt reassured that I had done everything right.As time pass

18、ed,though,I began to worry thatthere was something missing from those four years.While I was poring over（钻研；仔细阅读）notes,attending chapter meetings,and passing time in the newsroomof the college paper,my peers took semesters off to study in Barcelona,Paris,and Prague.Acutely focused onclimbing the aca

19、demic ladder,I witnessed other students who had participated in study abroad programs coming backto the states with a newfound thirst for different cultures and languages.Somehow I failed to see the value in all of itback then.After graduating,fellow young professionals who I met through work contin

20、ued to rave about（醉心于）their timeabroad even into their mid-to-late 20s.Im 27 years old now,and I left the country for the first time two years ago.The urge to explore hit me so hard that I quit my full-time job and spent the next 22 months traveling through threecontinents.I realized then how being

21、immersed in different cultures is not just a fun experience,but its an essentialstep in better understanding the world.An eight-month stint in the mountains of New Zealand,for instance,opened my eyes to the tangible（可感知的）effects of climate change and my personal role in preventing it.A later journey

22、 through some of the mostimpoverished communities in Asia taught me the true value of money and what its like to live without it.I walked away from my travel experience with a much better knowledge of the world,one that will never be fullycomprehensive but that could be deeper if I had started earli

23、er.Today,I urge everyone who crosses my path to travel ifthey get the chance,and to do it as soon as possible,because experiencing other parts of the world is not just fun,butits a crucial part of education that simply cannot be learned through textbooks,lectures,or cramming for exams.24.Which of th

24、e following words can best describe the author as a student?A.Self-disciplined and generous.B.Hard-working and devoted.C.Modest and ambitious.D.Caring and learned.25.In which aspect does the author benefit from exploring three continents?A.Seeing the world in a whole new light.B.Having a good grasp

25、of several languages.C.Gaining a wealth of historical knowledge.D.Developing a sense of cultural identity.26.What does the underlined word“impoverished”in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.terribleB.dirtyC.poorD.successful27.What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A.To remind readers to reflect

26、 on their life.B.To call on readers to travel abroad.C.To share some ways to better understand the world.D.To show readers the importance of getting ahead in college.CAfter you finish your fries,eat the ketchup packet.When you add your pasta to boiling water,toss the bag intothe pot,too.If these ins

27、tructions sound confusing to you,its only because you havent yet heard of Notpla,aLondon-based startup company that is designing a seaweed-based replacement for single-use plastic packaging.Notplas products are meant to be dissolved after use.Current offerings include packet for condiments（调味料）,wate

28、r and even alcohol;a film wrap for products in your bathroom,like toilet paper;and takeaway boxes that replaceplastic-based coating with seaweed lining to make them fully biodegradable.Notpla design director Karlijn Sibbel says they look to nature as inspiration“for the ideal packaging,”like theskin

29、 on a fruit.The approach feels especially relevant as the world is coming to terms with the effects of decades ofunlimited plastic production.According to the UN,331 million tons of plastic waste are produced globally each year,and about 60%has been discarded（丢弃）outdoors.Microplastics pollute the oc

30、ean,the air and our bodies.Notpls founders initially looked to seaweed as the solution to the worlds plastic problem because it is abundant,grows quickly,doesnt compete with land crops,and sequesters（隔离）carbon from the air,Sibbel explained.Thereare also many different seaweed species,and it can be h

31、arvested or farmed.“Seaweed doesnt use land;it doesnt usepesticides,”Sibbel said.“It can grow into the ocean,where it actually has a lot of positive benefits so it can create newecosystems for other organisms to thrive in.”“Our team hopes seaweed could replace single-use plastic in the supply chain

32、broadly,”Sibbel said.But with thevolume of plastics used around the world,she understands the enormity（巨大）of such a task.“I dont think onematerial or one solution is going to solve everything,but we think that seaweed really ticks the right boxes.”she said.28.What function is expected of the seaweed

33、-based replacement?A.To serve as containers.B.To replace alcohol.C.To accelerate plastic breakdown.D.To benefit other organisms.29.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3?A.Introduce a new topic for discussion.B.Summarize the previous paragraphs.C.Provide some advice for the readers.D.Add s

34、ome background information.30.Which is NOT the reason for the companys founders turning to seaweed?A.It multiplies rapidly.B.It can be planted.C.It is pesticide-free.D.It can purify carbon.31.Which word best describes Karlijn Sibbels attitude to the future use of seaweed?A.Doubtful.B.Ambiguous.C.Pos

35、itive.D.Worried.DI met the last speaker of Naati on an empty beach on Malekula,an island in Vanuatu.I told the man,Ariep,that Iwas in the country to study one of its native languages.When he learned I was a linguist（语言学家）,he excitedlyshared that he speaks Naati.Ariep explained the relationship betwe

36、en Naati and the other languages of the area.With a mix of pride andsorrow,he revealed that he is the last fluent speaker of Naati.Although a few of his family members have someknowledge of the language and make an effort to use it together,he fears that with his death,Naati will soon disappear.Naat

37、is situation is not unique.Of the about 7000 languages spoken on the planet today,50%to 90%are consideredvulnerable（脆弱的）to extinction by the end of the century.Languages are an invaluable source of culture.Understanding different languages is vital to understandinghuman cognition（认知）.A world with di

38、verse languages benefits us all.Each language is a piece of the puzzle thatwe need in order to determine how language works in the mind.With each missing piece,we are further from seeingthe full picture.There are enough commonalities among language systems.In terms of sentence structure,all language

39、s use thethree basic elements:subject,object,and verb.Although these can be ordered in different ways,about 80%of knownlanguages put the subject first,while only about 1%put the object first.Analyzing these patterns has real impacts forour lives.The more we understand about how language functions,th

40、e better equipped we are to improve our therapiesfor communication disorders.However,taking into account all languages is a huge challenge.Many languages are in danger of disappearingbefore they have been documented,taking with them irreplaceable information about human culture.For the sake ofthe sp

41、eakers of endangered languages,for the sake of us all,we must preserve the worlds languages as we search foranswers and work to ensure language diversity for generations to come.32.What do we know aboutAriep?A.He is desperate to leave Malekula.B.He is good at speaking many foreign languages.C.He is

42、devoted to studying endangered languages.D.He is concerned about the disappearance of Naati.33.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The influence of human cognition on languages.B.Means to break down language barriers.C.Reasons for the extinction of languages.D.The significance of language diversity.3

43、4.Why does the author mention sentence structure in paragraph 4?A.To prove the link among different languages.B.To analyze the methods of language teaching.C.To show the difficulty of learning grammar.D.To present the functions of language systems.35.What is the best title of the text?A.How Can We P

44、rotect Endangered Languages?B.What Makes Naati Unique in Human Language?C.Why Are Languages Worth Preserving?D.How Do Native Languages Develop?第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题小题:每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its important to plan ahead,but you have to live with the fact that you j

45、ust cant plan for everything.Life takesunexpected twists and turns（曲折）and throws surprises your way.36.Luckily,here are some advice on how toget through.Reflect.37.Reflect both on whats hard and on whats still good.Maybe thats in a diary or through aconversation with a friend.It doesnt matter how yo

46、u reflect,just that you find time to pause in a crisis.38.Theres no right way to get through a difficult time.Some people get super productive.Others,not so much.Thus,its important to let go of the pressure of others expectations and ignore messages like what you should do.Find your thing for the da

47、y.Once youve stopped focusing on what you should do,take time to recharge by doing good,meaningful,evenproductive things.Maybe for you its baking a pie or organizing a closet.39.Dont try to make sense of things too soon.It can be tempting to rush through an uncertain situation and try to make it see

48、m certainto leap ahead to whatmight be next or try to find reasons for things.40.Things are just hard.So dont try to make sense of things toosoon.That leaves room for new possibilities.A.Dont“should”on yourselfB.Sometimes there isnt a reasonC.Move past shameD.Allow yourself to get in touch with how

49、youre feelingE.And you feel lost about how to handle those uncertaintiesF.You have to write a whole diary entryG.Just follow your heart and do it for the day第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节完形填空（共第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 15 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

50、。Like most Americans in their 20s,I almost never talked to older people before last year.Then the pandemicbegan.41from my job,I started freelancing（从事自由职业）.42stories for the“70 Over 70”podcast（播客）,I43myself mostly talking to people over 80 years old.For me this may have been a professional accident,