2022年天津市中考英语真题含解析.docx

《2022年天津市中考英语真题含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年天津市中考英语真题含解析.docx（37页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷英语第卷一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5. Who is the woman in the photo?A. Bobs aunt. B. Bobs mum. C. Bobs sister.6. How of

2、ten does David go to see a movie?A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.7. Which club can Jack join?A. The English Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Tennis Club.8. How old is the mans little sister?A. She is 7 years old. B. She is 8 years old. C. She is 9 years old.9. Where will they meet?A.

3、 In the park. B. In the zoo. C. At the cinema.10. How did the woman get to the bookshop?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.11. How long did Lily stay in Tianjin?A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six days.12. How much will the man pay for the bag?A 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan.13. What i

4、s Betty going to do at the weekend?A. Have a picnic. B. Do some sports. C. See her friends.14. When will the man get to Jims party?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。15. Where did Lingling go yesterday?A. To the science museum. B. To

5、 the post office. C. To the school library.16. Who did Lingling go with?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates.17. What did Lingling do there?A. She talked with the robots. B. She played chess with the robots. C. She bought some gifts for her friends.听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。18. When will the volle

6、yball match be held?A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.19. What will Li Lei and his classmates do during the match?A. Cheer the players. B. Play volleyball. C. Have a party.20. What are Li Lei and his classmates looking forward to?A Playing volleyball with other fans. B. Taking photos

7、with the players. C. Going sightseeing with the players.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. After _ school, I bought _ present for my mother.A. /; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /2. Whose camera is this? Is it _?No, its not mine. Its _.A. you; himB. yours; himC. yours; hisD.

8、 you; his3. Most parents think it is a good _ to take a school bus because its quite safe.A. riskB. choiceC. gameD. pity4. The book _ be Marys. We can see her name on it.A needB. mustC. cantD. neednt5. On a _ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A. rainyB. darkC. snowyD. clear

9、6. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But its _ than by plane.A. interestingB. less interestingC. more interestingD. most interesting7. Although he failed many times, he _ gave up his dream.A. nearlyB. neverC. oftenD. always8. We hope _ a computer on every students desk in the future.A. th

10、ere isB. there wasC. there will beD. there has been9. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I _ it happily.A. acceptedB. invitedC. mixedD. grew10. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree _ it.A. sellB. sellsC. soldD. to sell11. He thanked me for _ the mistakes in his homework.A. go

11、ing outB. pointing outC. turning onD. putting on12. A lot of birds _ in nature parks every year.A. protectB. is protectedC. are protectedD. protected13. Before you get off the bus, you should wait _ it has stopped.A. untilB. butC. becauseD. so14. Could you tell me _?Its about 6,300 kilometres long.A

12、. how wide is the Changjiang RiverB. how wide the Changjiang River isC. how long is the Changjiang RiverD. how long the Changjiang River is15. Do you know about rock music?_. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.A. No ideaB. No wonderC. No wayD. No problem三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从

13、各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long _16_ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had _17_ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and ho

14、ped Gina could _18_ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was _19_ because she didnt know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.When we got to Florida, we couldnt wait to _20_ the place. Kids who had _21_ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a

15、 vacation, _22_ it wasnt. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.However, the trip was amazing. Gina _23_ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to _24_ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _25_ did at home.

16、Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.16. A. healthB. illnessC. peaceD. letter17. A. troubleB. successC. trustD. tradition18. A. drawB. cookC. swimD. skate19. A. politeB. sleepyC. worriedD. honest20. A. helpB. cleanC. inventD. visit21. A. boringB. specialC. harmfulD. careless22. A. butB. becaus

17、eC. soD. and23. A. lockedB. laughedC. escapedD. apologised24. A. hurtB. punishC. forgetD. welcome25. A. hardlyB. loudlyC. usuallyD. immediately四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASteve is James and Johns big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John sta

18、rted crying. They didnt want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Lets play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and Ill count to ten. Then Ill try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the s

19、ame places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Lets take the dog for a walk,” he said.When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Stev

20、e shouted.At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.26. James and John started _ when their mum left home.A. cryingB. r

21、unningC. readingD. sleeping27. Where did James hide during the game?A. Under a table.B. Under a chair.C. Behind a door.D. Behind a box.28. Why did Steve feel bored with the game?A. Because he was not good at it.B. Because he didnt know where to hide.C. Because his brothers made the room dirty.D. Bec

22、ause his brothers always hid in the same places.29. What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?A. Staying in the house.B. Shouting at Steve.C. Running in the street.D. Eating some snacks.30. How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?A. Angry.B. Pleased.C. Afraid.D. Sad.BP

23、eople in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a persons health. When people sit for too long every day, they dont move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this h

24、appens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller wh

25、en a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite

26、 useful.31. When people in the office work, they usually _.A. sitB. moveC. runD. sing32. What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1?A. Cause.B. Solve.C. Bring.D. Discuss.33. How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.34. What do the workers think of the different type

27、s of desks?A. They are cheap.B. They are traditional.C. They are useful.D. They are expensive.35. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. tell us the reasons for sittingB. show the advantages of standingC. introduce desks that help people work betterD. compare companies that provide different jobsCTea

28、 and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help wi

29、th stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someones home or a company, tea is always

30、offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事). Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in

31、 the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Som

32、e people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?36. Where did tea drinking start?A. In Japan.B. In Chi

33、na.C. In Turkey.D. In the UK.37. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK _.A. drink tea to get fatB. offer tea to say goodbyeC. think of tea as a bad drinkD. have tea to relax themselves38. What is coffee made from?A. Leaves.B. Sugar.C. Dishes.D. Beans.39. Which of the following is NOT t

34、rue according to Paragraph 3?A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.40. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB. The Pr

35、ices of Tea and CoffeeC. The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday?B: _41_ I went to Shenzhen.A: _42_B: Well, its on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small

36、 village many years ago, but today its a very big city.A: _43_B: Yes, its a new city.A: _44_B: Its over ten million, I think. Thats larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.A: Id like to go there one dayB: _45_ Its taller than many other bu

37、ildings in Shenzhen.A. When did you go there?B. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.C. Welcome back to school!D. Wheres Shenzhen?E. Pretty good!F. So its a newer city than Hong Kong?G. Whats the population of Shenzhen?第卷六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。46. 我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。We should _ _ wh

38、en we answer a question in class.47. 我叫托尼史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my _ _.48. 去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。Peter _ _ with many people on his journey last year.49. 我喜欢甜食，你知道的。I have a _ _, you know.50. 请在字典中查一下这个词。Please _ _ the word in the dictionary.七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容

39、完成句子。Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People dont mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.Dogs need to be taken

40、care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to

41、train. They can follow simple orders.Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space.Why not keep a dog as a pet?51. Some dogs are _ a football,

42、and others are as tall as a desk.52. People dont mind the kind of dogs fur, because _.53. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it _ its body.54. Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs _ to train.55. The writer advises people to _ as a pet.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使

43、短文意思完整。每空限填一词。In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, s_56_ library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a came

44、l driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) w_57_ to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b_58_ to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels c_59_ back with new books.Some people in the

45、 mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a d_60_ way. Their “l_61_” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases (金属箱). The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f_62_ in the area.Indo

46、nesia (印度尼西亚) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people t_63_ by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds(容纳) about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded (交换) for new books a few weeks l_64_.For people who live far and cant get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w_65_ of infor