八年级英语上册Unit 10练习题及答案15.doc

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1、一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子1 We should be_ (小心) when we do our homework. (南充)2 Your teacher is quite _(善解人意的)，so I think you should try to talk to her.3 When we are in trouble，we need to get _(意见) from an expert.4 If I become a professional athlete(职业运动员)，Ill t_ around the world to take part in many competitio

2、ns.5 You will not make progress_ (除非)you study hard. (青岛)6 Do you think all parents in China want their children to go to college and get a good_(教育)?7 In new _(正常的)situation, every Chinese has to follow the new rules set up by President Xi Jinping.(乌鲁木齐)8 This job requires someone with much e_来源:学|

3、科|网Z|X|X|K9 I think the ability(能力) to s_ problems is very important.10 Jerry is an honest boy. Everyone t _him.(桂林改编)二、翻译句子11 如果你有麻烦，你不应该保守秘密。If you have trouble, you shouldnt _ it _ _12 除非我们组织这场聚会，不然李先生会生气的。_ we _ the party, Mr. Li _ _angry.13 我把苹果切成了两半。I cut the apple _ _14 她害怕犯错误。She is afraid t

4、o _ _15 成龙在昨天的会议上建议我们参加慈善活动。(常州改编)xkb1Jackie Chan _ _ _ take part in charity activities_ the meeting yesterday.16 她的父亲说他有时候他自己会犯很粗心的错误。 Her dad said he sometimes _ _ _ _17 现在的孩子常常有很多烦恼。Children these days often have_ _ _ _18 除非你与人交流，否则你必定会感觉更糟。_you talk to someone, youll certainly_ _19 最后，他就常见的问题给我们

5、提了建议。 _ _ _， he _ us about common problems.20 最好不要回避记者的问题。It is best_ _ _ _from the reporters questions.21 咱们一起来面对和分担这些问题吧。Lets face and _these _together.22 我把钱分成两半。Ive divided the money_ _23 我们不知道他的岁数。他保守着这个秘密。We dont know his age. He _ it _ _24 玛丽不敢告诉她的父母这个坏消息。Mary _ _ _ tell her parents the bad n

6、ews.25 医生建议我多锻炼。The doctor _ me _ _ more exercise.三、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词26 I hope to _(旅行) around the world in the future.27 Some _(青少年) dont like to talk with their parents，but they usually talk to their friends.28 Its _ (正常的) to feel tired after playing football.29 What will you do if you pick up a _(钱包)

7、 on the ground?30 Our parents have more _(经验) than us，so we can get some good advice from them.四、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词31 Can I use your pen? C_Here you are.32 I had to walk 2 m_ to school because my bike was broken.来源:Z,xx,k.Com33 The doctor often a_ us to take a walk after dinner.34 (2015凉山)Who e_in my cl

8、ass will go to the movie besides me? 35 There are five s_ to finish the experiment(实验)五、用所给词的适当形式填空36 Be _(careless) when you cross the road.37 If you _(not trust) me, nobody _ (trust) me.38 Ms. White is really _(understand) and we all love her.39 There were a few _(mistake) in his exercises.The tea

9、cher told him to do them again.40 Although he is young, he can look after _(him)六、从方框中选出合适的短语并用其适当形式填空make mistakes, in half, be afraid of, be angry with, run away from 41 She _ dogs. So she doesnt feed dogs.42 Xiaoming was late again. His teacher _ him.43 She _ in her homework.44 You cant _ the dif

10、ficulties.45 The apple is too big. Please cut it _七、单项选择46 As a psychologist，Dr.Wang advises people _ their family problems.Ain Bat Cwith Dabout47 Well have a picnic near the river tomorrow _ it rains heavily. (眉山)Auntil BifCunless Dwhen48 Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it t

11、o _ and wants to share it with her friends. (河南)Ashe Bher Chers Dherself49 He tried several times to start the car and he succeeded _Ain all Bin the endCat the end of Dat once50 Could you give me a hand?_What can I do for you?ACertainly not BCertainlyCSure not DNot sure51 In English, we say that sha

12、ring a problem is like cutting it _.(厦门)Ainto halfBin halfCby half52 The boy made many mistakes in his exam，because he was very _.Acare BcarefulCcareless Dcarelessly53 Many _ had a hard _.Atravel；trip Btravelers；travelCtravelers；trip Dtrips；travel54 Mrs. Smith was angry _her son _breaking her favour

13、ite vase.Awith; to Bwith; forCfor; with Dat; to55 He had _ yesterday. He saw a UFO.Aan experience Ba experienceCexperience Dthe experience56 (中考聊城)Jackie asked me _anything.Anot touch Bnot touchedCnot touching Dnot to touch57 (中考襄阳)You cant improve your spoken English _you practice it every day from

14、 now on.Aas soon asBunlessCifDsince58 You are never worried before exams. How can you do that?Well, Ive been studying hard all the time. Surely Im _ any exam.Aangry at Bbusy withCready for Dafraid of59 (中考丽水)Steve isnt as _ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.Acareless BtidyCcareful Ddi

15、fficult60 If you dont study hard, you will make many _ in the exam.Aprizes Bpoints Cmistakes Dprograms61 (中考安徽)The man tried several times to start the car，and he succeeded(成功)_Ain the past Bin the endCat first Dat once62 Do you want to buy _， sir? No, thanks. Asomething else Banything elseCsomethin

16、g other Danything other 63 My father _ me _ newspapers after supper. Aadvises; to read Badvises; reading Cadvise; to read Dadvise; reading 64 _ to college is the most important thing in Henrys life.AGoing BGo CWent DGone65 The problem is quite difficult. Can you help me _it?Asolve BworkCimprove Dque

17、stion八、按要求完成下列各题66 She will travel around the world.(改为否定句)She _ _around the world.67 If I go to the party, Ill bring them some flowers(对画线部分提问)_ _ you bring _if you go to the party?68 If you dont run fast，youll be late.(改为同义句)_ you _ fast，youll be late.69 The teachers always tell us not to forget t

18、o finish our homework.(改为同义句)The teachers always tell us _ _ to finish our homework.70 To get good advice from an expert is best.(改为同义句)_ best _ _ good advice from an expert.九、完形填空(中考佛山)(词数：约170；建议用时：6分钟)On Thursday, Richard arrived at school with a big smile on his face.“Why are you so _(71)？”asked

19、 David.“Tonight my dad is going to bring home my new dog，”answered Richard.“What are you going to _(72)it？” asked David. “I dont know yet，” answered Richard.All day long, Richard _(73) about dogs names. During the math lesson, he thought about the name “Zero”During the English lesson, he thought abo

20、ut the names “Mary” and “Jim”. At the _(74) of the day, he still did not know what to name his dog. So he was really _(75)As soon as school was over, Richard ran _(76). When he opened the door, a little ball came running toward Richard. Richard _(77) the little dog. He held the dog close to his _(78

21、). Immediately, Richard sneezed(打喷嚏), “Ah choo！”And again, he sneezed, “Ah choo！” His nose started to run.“Oh, no！”said Richards dad. “You must be allergic(过敏的) to the _(79). He will have to stay at your uncles house.”“Ugh！”said Richard _(80)“ I was going to name him Sneezy！”71 A. earlyBhappy Cunfri

22、endly72 A. give Bdescribe Cname73 A. thought Btalked Cwrote74 A. beginningBbottomCend75 A. worried Bsurprised Cexcited76 A. outside Beverywhere Chome77 A. put downBpicked upCwoke up78 A. heart Bfeet Cface79 A. ball Bdog Cnose80 A. sadly Bcheerfully Cnervously十、阅读理解 (词数：约200；建议用时：8分钟)What will you do

23、 if you get five million? Different people have different answers. SallyIf I get five million, I want to do business. I will do a lot of things for my family. For me, nothing is more important than my family. I will buy a new house for them and travel around the world with them. JoeIf I have five mi

24、llion, I will use the money to do everything I like. First, I will use two million to open my own shop. And I will use another two million to buy some new houses. In the future, the houses which I buy will become more expensive, and I will sell them to other people. Finally, I will use one million t

25、o buy some presents for my family and my best friends. AnnaIf I have five million, I will put three million in the bank and spend two million. I will visit Paris, London and New York. I will eat delicious food, play games, and build a house with a swimming pool. JackI will buy an island if I have fi

26、ve million. Then I will be the king of the island. I will invite my friends to my island.81 Who will do business if he/she gets five million?ASally.BJoe.CJack.DAnna.82 What will Anna do if she gets five million?ADo business. BOpen a shop. CPut three million in the bank and spend two million.DBuy an

27、island. 83 What will Joe do with the last one million if he gets five million?AHe will buy some new houses. BHe will open his own shop. CHe will buy some presents for his family and his best friends. DHe will build a house.84 What places will Anna visit if she gets five million?AChina and Japan. BLo

28、ndon, Paris and New York. CLondon, Paris and Tokyo. DAngola, Cuba and Belgium.85 What does the passage talk about?AIf one loses money, what will he/she do? BIf one borrows five million, what will he/she do? CIf one gets five million, what will he/she do? DIf one builds a big house, he/she will sell

29、it. 答案：10trusts二、11.keep; to yourself12Unless; organize; will be13in half14.make mistakes15advised us to；at16.made careless mistakes himself17. a lot of worries18. Unless; feel worse19In the end; advised20. not to run away21.share；problems 22in half 23keeps；to himself 点拨：keep.to oneself 保守秘密。24is af

30、raid to25advised; to take三、26.travel 27.teenagers 28.normal 29wallet 30.experience 四、31.Certainly32.miles334else35.steps 五、36.careful 37.dont trust；will trust38understanding39.mistakes 40himself 六、41.is afraid of42.was angry with 43made mistakes 44.run away from 45in half 七、46.D点拨：advise sb. about s

31、th.意为“关于某事给某人提出建议”。47C点拨：unless在意义上相当于if.not。选C。48D点拨：keep.to oneself意为“保守秘密，不将说出去”。49B点拨：由句意“他好几次试图发动汽车，最后他成功了。”可知选B。50B点拨：由句意“你能帮我个忙吗？当然。我能为你做什么？”可知选B。51B点拨：切成两半cut into halves或cut in half。故选B。52C点拨：根据前半句“这男孩在考试中犯了许多错误”可知后半句“因为他很粗心”，故选C项。53C点拨：many后接可数名词复数，第一个空应用travelers；第二个空前有不定冠词a，应用trip。故选C。54

32、.B55A点拨：本题用语境判断法。根据第二句句意“他看到一个飞碟。”可知“昨天他有一次经历”。作“经历”讲时experience是可数名词，又因为其是以元音音素开头的单词，故其前用an。56.D点拨：ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事。57B点拨：as soon as 一就；unless 除非，如果不；if如果；since自从，既然。句意：如果从现在起你不每天练习英语，你就不会提高你的英语口语。58C点拨：be angry at生的气；be busy with忙于；be ready for为作好准备；be afraid of害怕。由语境可知选C。59C点拨：考查形容词

33、词义辨析。由后一句“他经常在写作中犯错。”可推知，史蒂夫不如凯利细心。careful意为“细心的”符合句意；而careless“粗心的”，tidy“整洁的”，difficult“困难的”均与句意不符。60C点拨：prize奖品；point分数；mistake错误；program节目。由语境可知是犯错误，所以选C。61B点拨：此题用短语辨析法解题。句意：那个人尝试了几次去发动小汽车，最后他成功了。in the past在过去，in the end 最后，at first起初，at once 马上。62B 点拨：本题用语法判定法解题。在疑问句中，应该用anything，先排除A、C; else常放

34、在不定代词后面。other后接名词。故选B。 63A点拨：advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。句意：我爸爸建议我晚饭后读报纸。64A点拨：句意为“上大学在亨利的生活中是最重要的事情。”本句是动名词短语作主语，故选A。本题的陷阱选项是B，不要把该句当成祈使句，而误用动词原形。65A点拨： solve解决； work工作； improve提高；question质疑。由问题太难可知是问对方能否帮忙解决，所以选A。八、66.wont travel67.What will；them 68Unless；run69.to remember70Its；to get点拨：动词不定式短语作主

35、语的句型，可以转换成it作形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正主语的句型，即“Its adj. to do sth.”。九、71.B点拨：根据上一句的.with a big smile on his face.得知David应该根据表情问Richard为什么这么开心。72C点拨：根据下文可知David问Richard打算给狗起什么名字。这里的name用作动词。故选C。73A点拨：根据下文中的thought about可知选A。74C点拨：根据上下文可知应该是在一天快结束的时候，故用at the end of。75.A76C点拨：句意：一放学，Richard就跑回家。77B点拨：根据后面一句的He held the dog close to.可以判断，是抱起小狗。78C点拨：根据下文的打喷嚏可知是贴近脸。79B点拨：根据上文的打喷嚏，推断Richard对狗过敏。80A点拨：狗要被放到Richard的叔叔家里，他很难过。故选A。十、81.A82.C83.C84.B85C点拨：主旨大意题。本题使用抓首尾句法解题。通过开头第一句话“What will you do if you get five million？”可知本文主要讲的是“如果一个人有了五百万，他/她将要做什么？”故选C。