10月自学考试00015《英语(二)》历年真题及答案(7).doc

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1、2005年10月初等教诲自学检验世界分歧命题检验英语(二)试卷(课程代码00015)(答案在题后)本试卷分为两部分，总分值100分，检验时辰150分钟。第一部分为选择题，l页至7页，共7页。应考者必须在“答题卡上按恳求填涂，不克不迭答在试卷上。第二部分为非选择题，7页至8页，共2页。答案全部写在“答题卡规那么位置上。不按规那么答题者试卷撤消。PARTONE(50POINTS)IVocabularyandStructure(10points，1pointforeachitem)从以下各句四个选项中选出一个最精确答案，并在答题卡大年夜将呼应的字母涂黑。1Tiredhewas，Rogernevert

2、houghtofgivingitupAasBwhenChowDthat2_booksyouborrowfromthelibraryshouldbereturnedintwoweekstime.AWhichBWhicheverCWhatDWhatever3Thesportsmeethasbeen_tillnextweekbecauseofmebadweatherAputoffBputasideCputupDputdown4Wedidntknowthathewasintown；otherwise，we_himtotheweddingAwouldinviteBwouldhavebeeninvited

3、CwouldhaveinvitedDwouldbeinvited5Washingthefooddownwithwaterasasubstitute_chewingisnotagoodhabitAofBforCtoDfrom6Thepoliceisofficeringa(n)_of$3,000toanyonewhowillprovideinformationaboutthelostboyApraiseBprizeCrewardDaward7Onlywhenhehaddoneit_thathehadmadeamistakeAhadhecometounderstandBhecametounderst

4、andChehadcometounderstandDdidhecometounderstand8Youngerchildrenarecurious_howthingswork，andmanyofthemwanttotakeaparteverythingwithintheirreachAOfBaboutCatDwith9Iaskedhimto_meafewminutessothatwecouldgooveralltheproblemsAspendBsaveCspareDshare10epromisethatwe11meetagainafterwe_ourcollegeeducationinthr

5、eeyearstimeAfinishBwillfinishCfinishedDwillhavefinishedIIClozeTest(10points，1pointforeachitem)以下随笔中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。按照上下文恳求选出最精确答案：并在答题卡大年夜将呼应的字母涂黑。OnetypeofsolarcollectorisnotVeryexpensiveItisusually_11_onthesunnysideoftheroofofabuildingThesunismost_12_Onthisside，andtheunitwill_13_morefromthesunTheu

6、nithasa_14_orlevelsurfaceThesurfaceisblackbecauseblackcollectsmoreheatfromthesun_15_,therearepipeswithwaterThetopisapieceofglass.Thesun_16_throughtheglassandairinsideItheatsthe_17_thatisalsoinsideApump,amachineto18thewater，startswhenwateriswarmenoughThehotwatergoesintoastoragetankThistank19orkeepsth

7、ehotwaterThenthereishotwatertouseforwashingclothesor20bathsandshowers11ApushedBpulledCpressedDput12AdirectBoppositeCnegativeDsteep13AassembleBswallowCreflectDcollect14AbroadBnarrowCflatDshort15AOutsideBInsideC。UpsideDDownside16AshinesBburnsCheatsDbrightens17AairBwaterC1iquidD1ight18AmoveBremoveCObta

8、inDmaintain19AstoresBweighsCyieldsDtraps20AtakeBtookCtakingDtakesIIIReadingcomprehension(30poingsforeachitem)从以下每篇随笔的征询题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最精确答案，并在答题卡大年夜将呼应的字母涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21t025arebased0nthefollowingpassageMany1anguagelearnersfailtorealizethatwhentheylistentotheirnativeLanguagetheydonotactually

9、heareverywordTheyalsofailtounderstandthattheyintegratetheirknowledgeaboutlanguagewiththeirexperienceandknowledgeofsuchthingsastopicandculture,anddonotneedtoheartoheareveryword.ThismeansthatlearnersOftenhaveunrealisticexpectationsandtrytounderstandeachwordOfalisteningtext.Assomeexpertspoint0ut，“sucht

10、otalcomprehensionisamisconception0fhownormalcomprehensionworksinthenativelanguageLearnersanxietymaygetworsewhenaclassroomproceduredoesnotprovideadequatecontextforthetextOrpreparethetopicbyactivatingtheirpriorknowledge；inOtherwords，aprocedurewhichasksstudentsto“Listentothetextandthenanswerthequestion

11、s.ThistestslisteningabilityratherthanaimingtoteachitAdultsreturningtoEnglishlanguagelearningwhoseearlierexperienceshavebeenofthisnaturemayhavedevelopednegatlveperceptions0ftheirabilityas1istenersandamaiortaskfortheteacherwillbetobuildconfidenceThismeansrecognizinganxietyandamajortaskingcaretoprovide

12、positiveclassroomexperiencesForexample，theteacherneedstomakesurethatthepaceandlengthofa1isteningactivityisnottootaxingastheconcentrationrequiredintryingtocornprehendunfamliliarsoundscanbetiring21Whentheycomprehendtheirnativelanguageby1istening，manylanguagelearnerstendtothinkthatthey_。Aneedtohearever

13、ywordBhavelinguisticknowledgeCknowthecultureverywellDhavesomeexistingexperience22Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagelearningdependsverymuchupon_.A.nativelauguagecompetenceB.abilitytoconcentrateC.experienceandknowledgeD.personalpreference23Thispassageismainlyabout_AwritingBspeakingCreadingD.1isteni

14、ng24Thelanguageteachershould_AdevelopnegativeperceptionsOfstudentsabilityBactivatethepriorknowledgestudentshaveCrefert0thepastexperience0fadult1earnersDhelpstudentsunderstandtheirnative1anguagefirst25Thewordtaxinginthelastsentenceprobablymeans。AcostlyBdemandingCanxiousDinterestingPassageTwoQuestions

15、26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage。MansmindishistoolOfsurvivalThemindisusedtogain，use，store，andrecallknowledgeItishismindthatenablesafamert0knowwhatt0plant，whentoharvestit，howtopreparefoodfromtheresultItishismindthatenablesahuntertoknowwhatheneedstomakeaspear，howt0makeit，andhowtouseitAnditishismind

16、thatenablesablacksmithtoknowhowt0makeirontoolsInshort，itisthemindthatenablesapersontoknowwhattod0 inordertOosurviveMansmindallowslongrangeplanningandthinkingItenablessuchlongrangeplanningasrequiredforfarming，hunting，andtoolmakingTheseeffortsrequiretheabilitytoformconceptsoflongtermcauseandeffectchai

17、ns“Ineedt0makeaspeartonightSOIcanhunttomorrowandhavefoodforthenext7daysTheremaybeenvironmentswherepeoplecouldsurviveforawhilewithoutlongrangeplanning，butwithouttheresults0fknowledgelikespears，fire，and0thertechnologies，peoplewouldgetoutbredbyOtheranimalsanddieout。Mansmindishistoolforsurvival，butlikea

18、lltools，itmustbeproperlyusedThemindmakesgooduse0fknowledge，andknowledgecanonlybe0btainedthroughreasonWithoutreason，thereisnoknowledge，andthusnosurvival。Youmustrecognizerealityandactinaccordancewithitinordert0besuccessfulTotheextentthatyouusereasonasyourmethodofjudgmentinknowledgeandaction，youwillsur

19、viveandflourish.Ifyouignoreorescapeformrealityyouwillsufferanddie.Itisveryimportantt0notethatsurvivalbyreasonrequiresthefreedomtoactaccordingt0yourreasonThatiswhypeopled0notdevelopwellinthecontrolofothers，andcannotsurvivewhentheyaresubjectt0foreethatdestroystheirabilitytoactonreason26Itishismindthat

20、enablesafarmert0knowhowto_.AmakespearsBhuntforanimalsCmakeirontoolsDcultivatecrops27Thefirsttwoparagraphsshowthatmansmind_AishisbasicmeansOfsurvivalBenableshimtoactatwillCisusedtoprotectthemselvesDhelpshim100kint0reality28Inordertosurvive，manshould_Abeconqueredby0thelallimalsBmakealongrangeplanforth

21、efutureC1earntorecallknowledgeD1earntothinkreasonably29WithouttheresultsOfknowledgelikespears，fire，andOthertechnologies，people_.ACouldonlysurvivefor7daysBwouldkilloffa11theanimalsCwouldbecontrolledby0thersDwoulddisappearfromtheearth30Itisreasonablethatifpeoplewanttosurvive，theyshould_Adevelopwellint

22、hecontrolofothersBignoreorescapefromrealityChavefreedomtoactonreasonDbesubjecttocertainenvironmentsPassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage。IthappenedagaintheothernightWerewatchingtheweatherreportontelevisiongeneric-looking(相貌平平)maninageneric-lookingsuitslidesbackandforthbeforeamapof

23、theregion，tellinguswehavenothingtoworryaboutOnlyaslightchanceofanisolatedthunderstormaftermidnightIts6:30p.mHesmiles，tellsustohaveagreateveningandfadesawaytosportsLessthananhourlater，itspouringAndImeanpouringSheets-of-rain-down-the-windowpanespouringItremainsoneoflifes1ittlemysteriestomehowsuchwell-

24、intentionedandwell-trainedpeopleusingsuchhigh-techequipmentcanbesowrong，andsooftenIveoftensaidthatifImadethatmanymistakesinfrontofsomanypeople，Idhavebeenoutofjob35yearsagoIgrewuponthewindswept(受和风侵袭的)plainsofwesternNewYorkStateWhenthemanontheBuffalostationsaiditwasgoingtosnow，itsnowedItneverfailedTh

25、iswasOctober，usuallyaroundHalloween(万圣节)。Hethenpredictedsnowforthenextsixmonths，andhewasneverwrongNovemberDecemberJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilSnowEvenasakid，IfiguredOutthiswasntrocketscienceButatleasthewasalwaysaccurateHehadnoequipment，noredorblueorgreenspotsfloatingacrosshismapInfact，IllnotsureIrememb

26、eramap。Inthosedays，wea11knewwherewewereNOmapwasRequired。Hegotmost()fhisforecasttips，Isuspect，fromhisbonesandhowtheyfeltIhavemysimpletheorieswhyweatherreportingissoinaccurateWeatherepOrtersrarelygooutsideNorcantheyseeoutsideMOst0fthemworkinwindowlessbuildings31ThesentenceIthappenedagainthe0thernighti

27、mpliesthatAweatherreportersareOftenfiredbecausetheyareinaccurateBitrainsmuchtoo0ftenatnightinthatareaofthecountryCinaccuraciesinteleVisiOnweatherreportsarefrequentDtheauthorOftenwatchestheweatherreportonteleVisiOn32Thephrase“fadesawaytosports(para1)meansAhegoesont0talkab0utsportsprogramsBhegoesawayt

28、0playsportsafterworkCsportsprogramsbeginwhenhedisappearsDsportshavetobecancelledbecause0franin331tbegant0rainAat6:30p.m.Bbefore7:30p.m.Cafter7:30p.mDbymidnight34Whattheauthorintendstosayidthatweatherreportsareinaccuratebecauseweaherreporters.A arenotwellequippedasexpectedBarenotalwaysresponsibleenou

29、ghCgounpunishedfortheirmistakesDdonotconductenoughfieldwork35Accordingtotheauthor,themanontheBuffalostationwasaccurateinpredictingweatherbecause.iAhispaydependedonthetipshegotfromweatherreportsBwhathefeltinhisboneshelpedtoforeseetheweatherCitwastheknowledgehegainedfromhisancestorsDhecouldseesnowcomi

30、ngfromthewindsweptplainsPARTTW0(50POINTS)IVWordSpeIling(10poiIlts，1poilltfortwoitems)将以下汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将残缺的单词写在答题卡上o36舵手，梢公ns37技能，技巧nt38样品，样本ns39临时的，临时的at40驱策，催促Vu41有效的，有理的av42冒险，敢于Vv43想象，想象vv_44.游览，离题vw_45动机，动力n.m_46垃圾，废物nr_47情愿地，特不快地砌ad.r_48.谚语，格言以p_49濒临，近似刀n.p_50打翻，推翻vo_51然而，只是反ad

31、n_52地带，地区九nz_53文学，文学作品n.l_54.千米，公里限n.k_55恐吓，恐吓vI_V.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)将括号中的各词变为适当的方法填入空白。答案写在答题卡上。56Nowadays,youngsterslikelisteningtoCDmusicmorethan(go)toconcerts57Itseemstheroof(leak)forsometime.Wedbettercallintherepairman.58Itisreportedthatdaydreamingimprovesapersonsability(solve

32、)everydayproblems.59Eversincethepaintingsofcontemporaryartistswentonexhibitilnatthegallery,there(be)manyvisitorseveryday.60Everystudentinthisclasslikesthefilm61Someenjoy(meet)newpeople,whileotherswanttobeleftalone.62Lookingthroughthewindow,Ifoundhim(seat)inasofa.63Deeply(touch)byherspeech,manyoffere

33、dfinacncialsupporttotheschool.64IfI(follow)myteacherssuggestions,Iwouldhavepassedtheexamination.65Shortlyafterwards,thegovernmentannouncedits(decide)onthefutureoftherailways.VI.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)将以下各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上.66尽管义务有压力，人们仍然特不关注生活质量。67为了健康，你不应当承担太多的义务

34、。68在某种意思上他是对的，但他不了解全表达实。69打开收音机，你就会听到美妙的夷易近乐。70 正如我刚所说的那样，女主人对我们是友好的。VIITanslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)以下随笔译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。Itisgenerallyknownmatourdajlylifeisdividedintotwophases：workandrecreationHowover,fewpeopleknowthedistinctiOnbetweenactiVeplayandpassiveentertainmentWehavetoparticipateinandptacticeitifwewouldenjoyanactiVeplayWetopaintratherthan100katpaintings，toplayinstrumentsratherthangotoConcerts,todanceandsingandactourselves，engagingallourseilsosinfunandrulesofTheactiveplayThensomemingmaybegintohappentous：toWorkuponourbodiesAndoursouls.