限时训练(十二).docx

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1、限时练习(十二).浏览了解A话题：3D打印难度：ItalianbioengineerGiuseppeSciontifromSpanishstartupNovameathasinventedthe“worldsfirst3D-printedmeat-freesteakmadefromvegetableproteins，whichmimics(模仿)thetextureofbeef.Veganingredientssuchasrice，peasandseaweed，whichprovidetheaminoacidsneededforahealthydiet，areturnedintoafoodpa

2、stethatis3D-printedtoformarawandsteak-likesubstance.Despiteanabundanceofmeat-freeproductsalreadyonthemarketthattastesimilartoanimalmeats，Sciontifoundthatthesearelimitedtoimitationburgers，ormeatballs.Inanefforttoreducetheimpactofanimalagricultureandtoimprovepeoplesnutrition，theMilaneseresearchersetou

3、ttocreateaplant-basedalternativeto“fleshymeatproducts.Bycombiningtissueengineeringandbio-printingwithmoderncookingmethods，hecreatedaveganproductthatboaststhesameconsistency，appearanceandnutritionalpropertiesasanimalmeatproducts.3Dprintingallowedthescientisttogeneratecomplexandmicro-structuredthree-d

4、imensionalformsthatareimpossibletoachieveusingothertechniques.Syringes(打针器)containingthelight-coloredfoodpastewereplacedina3Dprinter，whichfollowedapre-setcodedesignedbySciontiusingcomputer-aideddesign(CAD)software，toprintoutthemixtureintheshapeofasmallsteakthatcanthenbecooked.Itdidnotincludeanycolou

5、rant(着色剂).Itwasalightbrowncolor，similartoordinarycookedmeat.Whiletherearesomecompaniesworkingonthecreationofartificialmeatfromanimalcellsculturedinthelabs，sometimesknownas“cleanmeat，thiskindofmeattakesalongtimetomakeandisexpensive.Sciontismethodallowshimtoprinta100-grampieceofsteakinaround30minutes.

6、Inadditiontocreatinganethicalmeatalternative，Sciontidesignedthemeat-freesteaktohelpinreducinggreenhousegasemissionsfromlivestock，whichaccountfor14.5percentofthecurrenttotalman-madegreenhousegasemissions.“ThelatestreportsfromtheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)showthatthecurrentla

7、rge-scalelivestockbreedingisnolongersustainableglobally，heexplained.“Ifwecontinuewiththecurrentsystem，inthefuturetherewillbelittlechanceofhavingtheresourcestodistributefoodtoeveryone，hecontinued.“Itisforthesereasonsthatfindinganotherwayofproducinghealthyandeconomicalfoodthatcontainsallthefundamental

8、nutrientswillhelpustobettermanageourplanetsfoodresources.1.Sciontiowedhissuccessto.A.theadequatesupplyofmeatproductsB.theapplicationofadvancedtechnologyC.thegreatdemandformeat-freeproductsD.thegeneralsupportfromallwalksoflife谜底B剖析推理揣摸题。按照第四段内容可知，Scionti以为本人之因而可以造出“素牛排，是由于有了3D打印技巧的支撑。应选B。2.Comparedwi

9、th“cleanmeat，whatistheadvantageofSciontissteakA.Includinglittlecolourant.B.Providingmorenutrition.C.Consumingmuchlesstime.D.Causingnoharmtohumans.谜底C剖析细节了解题。按照第六段中“.sometimesknownascleanmeat，thiskindofmeattakesalongtimetomakeandisexpensive.Sciontismethodallowshimtoprinta100-grampieceofsteakinaround3

10、0minutes.可知，与应用植物细胞所造的“天然肉比拟，Scionti的“素牛排耗时更少。应选C。3.WhatisoneofSciontispurposesindesigningthemeat-freesteakA.Topromotethe3Dprintingtechnology.B.Toavoidglobalfoodcrisisinthefuture.C.Toprovideaffordablefoodforpoorareas.D.Tomeetconsumersrequirementsformeat.谜底B剖析推理揣摸题。按照倒数第二段最初一句跟最初一段可知，Scionti希望经过这种“造肉

11、的方法来避免今后天下能够会呈现的食品危急。应选B。B话题：莳植蔬菜难度：IhaveneverunderstoodwhywekeepagardenandwhyyearsagowhenIboughtmyfirsthouse.Istarteddiggingupasmalllandforvegetablesbeforedoinganythingelse.Itissoeasyandcheaptobuycarrots；whyraisethem？WhenAprilcomes，Ialwaysfindmyselflookingatthatmiserableland，resolvingnottoplantitag

12、ain.Butunavoidablyamorningarriveswhen，justasIamawakening，arefreshingscent(喷鼻味)，asiffromtheverycenterofthisplanet，comesthroughthewindow.Andthesun，suddenly，seemstohaveadifferent，deeperyellowinitslightonthecarpet.Itisnotonlypleasuresendingmebacktostareatthatplotofsoil，itisrealconflict.Thequestionisthes

13、ameeachyearwhatmethodshouldweuse？Thelastfewyearsweputblackplasticbetweentherows，anditworkedperfectly.Butplasticlookssoindustrial，sounromantic，thatIhavegraduallymovedovertohay(干草).Wecutalotofhayanditdoesimprovethesoil.Besides，itlookslovelyandcomestousfree.Theattractionsofgardening，Ithink，atleastforso

14、megardeners，aremoral.Wheneverlifeseemspointlessanddifficulttograsp，youcanalwaysgetoutinthegardenandgetsomethingdone.Also，yourparentalinstinct(直觉)comesintoplaybecausehelplesslivingthingsaredependingonyou，requiringtrainingandprotectionfromenemies.Insomecases，aswithbeansandcucumbers，yourchildrenasitwer

15、ebegintoturnupononyouingreatnumbers，growingmoreandmoreeachmorningandthreateningtofollowyouintothehouse.4.WhatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraphA.Healwayslikesbuyingcarrots.B.HemakesdecisionsinApril.C.Hetakesgoodcareofthesmallland.D.Heenjoysthegardeninspring.谜底D剖析推理揣摸题。按照第一段内容可知，作者不清楚本人什么缘

16、故要开垦一个菜园并本人种菜。每年四月份作者看着地皮一片散乱，就会下决计不再种菜。但当某天晚上作者刚睡醒，弗成避免地呼吸着从菜园飘来的清爽氛围，看着暖跟的阳光洒在地毯上，作者却特别欢乐，再联合第二段第一句“Itisnotonlypleasuresendingmebacktostareatthatplotofsoil.可推知，作者喜欢春地利的谁人菜园。应选D。5.WhatdrovetheauthortoabandonplasticA.Highprice.B.Environmentalconcern.C.Poorfunction.D.Personalpreference.谜底D剖析细节了解题。按照第

17、二段倒数第三句中的“Butplasticlookssoindustrial，sounromantic跟第二段最初一句“Besides，itlookslovelyandcomestousfree.可知，作者不再运用塑料是出于团体的喜好。应选D。6.WhydoestheauthorsaytheattractionsofgardeningaremoralA.Gardeningrequireswisdom.B.Gardeningoffersmoraladvice.C.Gardeningimprovesparenting.D.Gardeningbringsspiritualcontent.谜底D剖析推理

18、揣摸题。按照第三段第二句“Wheneverlifeseemspointlessanddifficulttograsp，youcanalwaysgetoutinthegardenandgetsomethingdone.可知，在生涯有望或许难以掌控的时分，你老是可以在菜园寻到状况做，由此可推知，作者以为种菜的兴趣是肉体上的，是由于种菜能带来肉体上的满意，应选D。7.WhatisthebesttitleforthetextA.ToGardenorNotB.WhatIGardenforC.HowtoGardenD.WisdomfromGardens谜底B剖析题目归结题。通读全文可知，文章要紧报告了作者

19、喜欢种菜的缘故，B项“我为何种菜归纳综合了本文宗旨，最适宜作文章题目。应选B。C话题：制作力难度：Whenyouthinkaboutcreativity，itmightbehighlycreativepeoplelikeMozart，daVinciorEinsteinwhospringtomind.Theywereallconsideredtobe“geniusesfortheirsomewhatuniquetalentsthatledtogreatachievementsintheirfields.Theirtypeofcreativityiswhatsknownas“BigCcreativ

20、ityandisnotverycommonineverydaylife.Notallofuscancreateworksofartormusicorscientifictheoriesthatarenewtotheworld.WhilewecantallbeMozart，daVinciorEinstein，manypeopledoenjoycreativeactivitythroughhobbiessuchaspaintingorplayingthepiano.Andthesetypesofpursuitsareoftenwhatpeoplethinkofwhenaskedwhatbeingc

21、reativelookslike.Ourfinishedpiecesmaynotbecomparablewiththelikesofthegreatmasters，butoftentheprocessmakesusfeelhappy，andtheendresultcanbeaesthetically(审美地)pleasing.Ontopofhobbiesandinterests，weallpossesscreativequalitiesthatcanhelpaswesolvelifesproblemsandmakedecisions.Itisthistypeofcreativitythaten

22、ablesustoplandifferentroutestogettothesamedestination，orfitinatriptothesupermarketwhenourschedulelooksfull.Itmightnotsoundverycreative，butthisaspectofcreativityreliesonourabilitytoconsideroptionsandassesstheirsuitability.Italsohelpsusmakedecisionsbasedonpersonalexperienceorwhatwehavelearntformallyor

23、informally.Theseexamplesareknownas“smallccreativityor“personaleverydaycreativity.WhileBigCcreativityisvaluedandcelebrated，itisoftensmallccreativitythathasallowedhumanstodevelopoverthousandsofyears.Itsetsusapartfromotheranimalsanditisalsothetypeofcreativitythatcanbedevelopedthroughoureducationalsyste

24、mandworkplace.Traditionally，creativityhasbeenlargelyassociatedwiththearts.Teachersareoftenabletogiveexamplesofcreativeactivityinartssubjects，butfindithardertodosowhenaskedtodescribecreativityinsubjectssuchasscience.Butthereisagrowingrealizationthatopportunitiestobecreativecanbefoundacrossabroaderran

25、geofsubjects.Forinstance，engineeringprovidesopportunitiestobecreativethroughproblemsolving，andhistorygivestheopportunitytothinkcreativelyaboutwhyeventshappenedandwhatmotivatedthoseinvolved.Researchhasshownthattrainingteacherstoaskparticulartypesofquestionscanbeonewaytohelpencouragecreativityacrossth

26、ecurriculum.Thisisbecauselookingforsolutionstoproblemsandexplanationsisacreativeprocess.Ourresearchalsoshowshowitcanbemorehelpfultotalkabout“thinkingcreativelyratherthan“creativity.Thisisbecausepeopletendtosee“thinkingcreativelyasindependenceofthoughtandawillingnesstotakerisksandseeknewperspectives.

27、Itisalsoseenasawaytoperceivenewrelationships，makenewconnectionsandgeneratenewideas.TheDurhamCreativityCommission，setupbyArtsCouncilEnglandandDurhamUniversity，aimstofindwaysinwhichcreativity，andspecificallycreativethinking，canplayalargerpartinourlives.Weareworkingalongsidepeopleineducation，aswellasin

28、artsandsciencecommunities，collectingtheirviewsoncreativityandcreativethinking.Wewillalsobelookingacrossthesegroupstodeterminewhetherornotthereisarelationshipbetweencreativityandmobility，creativityandidentityaswellascreativityandwell-being.Wehopetobeabletoshowthatthinkingcreativelycannotonlybeencoura

29、gedandfurtheredinavarietyoffields，butalsoleadtopositiveoutcomesonapersonal，socialandeconomiclevel.Inarapidlychangingworld，creativityisimportantforpeopleandsocietyonmanylevels，itcanhelptogeneratepersonalsatisfactionandbeimportantforeconomicdevelopment.Thisiswhycreativethinkingmustbeakeypriorityineduc

30、ationalenvironments.Inthesameway，creativitymustalsoberecognizedandencouragedintheworkplace.Because，afterall，itscreativethinkingthatleadstoproblemsolvingandinnovationinarangeofareas.语篇解读制作力并不专属于巨年夜的艺术家或迷信家，而是贯串于每一个普通人的一样平常生涯中。制作力是推进社会展开的最要害的要素。8.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribe“BigCcreativity？

31、A.Universal.B.Temporary.C.Confidential.D.Extraordinary.谜底D剖析推理揣摸题。按照第一段最初两句“TheirtypeofcreativityiswhatsknownasBigCcreativityandisnotverycommonineverydaylife.Notallofuscancreateworksofartormusicorscientifictheoriesthatarenewtotheworld.可知，年夜C制作力并不罕见，因而是“特殊的。应选D。9.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2

32、probablymeanA.Fewpeopleareascreativeasgreatgeniuses.B.Someofuscanbecomegreatmasters.C.Weseldomunderstandrealgeniuses.D.Weshouldnotlearnonlyfrommasters.谜底A剖析句意了解题。第二段画线部分与画线部分后的内容构成对比，阐明只要少少数人才领有像莫扎特、达芬奇跟爱因斯坦这种巨年夜天赋的制作力。对于年夜少数人来说，他们的制作力根本上经过兴味喜好等运动表白的。应选A。10.Whyis“smallccreativityimportantA.Itisasrar

33、eas“BigCcreativity.B.Itcanturnourhobbiesintocareers.C.Ithelpsusproducegreatworksofart.D.Itisfundamentaltohumandevelopment.谜底D剖析细节了解题。按照第四段第一句“WhileBigCcreativityisvaluedandcelebrated，itisoftensmallccreativitythathasallowedhumanstodevelopoverthousandsofyears.可知，小c制作力之因而主要，是由于数千年来它不断推进着人类的展开。应选D。11.Wh

34、atcanwelearnfromParagraph4A.Onlygeniuseshavegreatcreativity.B.Artistsareoftenmorecreativethanscientists.C.Peoplecanshowtheircreativityinvariousfields.D.Itisalmostimpossibletothinkcreativelyinscience.谜底C剖析细节了解题。按照第四段倒数第二句“Butthereisagrowingrealizationthatopportunitiestobecreativecanbefoundacrossabroa

35、derrangeofsubjects.可知，在浩繁学科里，人们都可以寻到机遇展现他们的制作力。应选C。12.Whatdoes“thinkingcreativelymeanA.Solvingproblemsalone.B.Beingopentoalternatives.C.Thinkinginanartisticway.D.Makingadifferencetotheworld.谜底B剖析推理揣摸题。按照第五段最初两句可知，制作性思想的确是对差别的新事物持开放容纳的立场。应选B。13.WhichofthefollowingmighttheDurhamCreativityCommissionagr

36、eewithA.Creativethinkingisbeneficialbothpersonallyandsocially.B.Peopleoftenoverlookcreativethinkingintheworkplace.C.Coursesoncreativitywillsoonbeofferedinschools.D.Youridentityisusuallydecidedbyyourcreativity.谜底A剖析推理揣摸题。按照倒数第二段最初一句“Wehopetobeabletoshowthatthinkingcreativelycannotonlybeencouragedandf

37、urtheredinavarietyoffields，butalsoleadtopositiveoutcomesonapersonal，socialandeconomiclevel.可知，DurhamCreativityCommission以为翻新思想不论对团体仍然社会根本上无益的。应选A。.义务型浏览话题：晚上三小时难度：Beingproductivecanbehard.Perhapsyouvefallenintoaroutineofgettingupatacertaintime，gettingintoworkandslumping(瘫倒)downatyourdeskorplaceofwor

38、kwithnoenergyandmotivation.Researchhasfoundthereisanidealstructuretoyourdaythatcreatesbestresultsandalsotheflexibilityyouwishfor.Theproblemwithyourcurrenttraditionofworkingisthatitforcesyoutoworkwhenyourbrainisntmotivated.Traditionallyyouhavealongdaytogetyourworkdoneandyourbrainneedstobeintherelaxat

39、ionmodeallday，butmoreoftenitshardforyoutofocusononethingalltheway.Accordingtotheresearch，thebestwaytoachievebestworkproductivityistofocusonthefirst3hoursofyourday.Thisisthebesttimestraightaftersleepwhenyourwillpowerandself-controlisatthemaximum.Howoftenhaveyoudraggedyourselftoworkandheadedstraightfo

40、rthecoffeemachinebecauseyoucantpossiblyfunctionuntilyoudrinkupatleastyourthirdcupofcoffeeThisiswhereyourepotentiallygoingwrongthefirst3hoursofyourdaywilleventuallymakeyouorbreakyou.Itsduringthisperiodthatyoucanmakethemostofyourday.Creatingaroutinewherethefirst3hoursofyourdayaretheintenseperiodsofwor

41、kwillactuallycauseyoutocompletethemajorityofyourworkatabestlevel，leavingtherestofthedayforyourbraintorelaxanddealwithfewerlaboriousprojects.Tocarryoutthe3-hourmorning，youshouldtryandstartaroutineofgettingupearlybecausethemorehoursyouhaveinthemorning，themoretimeyouhavetobeproductivefortherestoftheday

42、.Itsalsoessentialthatyoustartthedaywithaprotein-richbreakfast，whichmeanstherightkindoffuelforyourbrainandtherestofyourbodysoyoucanworkatyourbestlevel.Aftergettingup，youshouldensurethattherearefewerpeopletodistractyouorcauseyoustress.Tobeexact，makesureyouputawayyourphoneandmadeaconsciouseffortnottoch

43、ecksocialmediaforthefirst3hours.Besides，listeningtomusicsuchassoundsofnatureisagoodwaytohelpstopoutsidenoisesfrominterruptingyourconcentration.UsingtheMorningWellIntroductionPerhapsyouareoftenunabletobeenergeticandmotivatedinthe14.ofyourwork;however，youcanworkmoreproductivelyand15.bystructuringyourd

44、ay.AwaytoincreaseworkproductivityAttachimportancetothefirstthreehoursofyourdaybecausethisisthetimewhenyouhavethe16.willpowerandself-control.ImportanceofthefirstthreehoursofadayMakingfulluseofthefirst3hoursofyourdaycanhelpyouachievethehighest17.andletyoufeel18.fortherestoftheday.19.ofeffectivelyusing

45、thefirstthreehoursofadayFormahabitofearly20.toensurethatyouhavemore21.timeduringoneday.Startyourdaywithanutritiousbreakfasttomakeyouworkinabest22.earlyinthemorning.Avoiddistractionsfromothersandoutsidenoisesinthefirst3hoursofyourday，orrather，putawayyourphone,23.hardnottochecksocialmedia，andlistentos

46、omesoundsofnature.语篇解读本文阐明白晚上三小时对任务效力的主要性，并提出了一些高效应用这三小时的办法。14.谜底course/process剖析按照第一段第二句可知是在任务进程中，inthecourse/processof在进程中。15.谜底flexibly剖析按照第一段第三句“Researchhasfoundthereisanidealstructuretoyourdaythatcreatesbestresultsandalsotheflexibilityyouwishfor.可知，计划一地利辰以便敏锐、无效地任务，此处润饰动词work，故填flexibility的副词方法

47、。16.谜底maximum剖析按照第二段最初一句中“whenyourwillpowerandself-controlisatthemaximum可知是意志力跟自控力最强的时分。此处是maximum的描述词用法。17.谜底efficiency剖析按照第三段最初一句中“causeyoutocompletethemajorityofyourworkatabestlevel可推知填efficiency，表白“最高效力之意。18.谜底relaxed剖析按照第三段最初一句中“leavingtherestofthedayforyourbraintorelax可知，剩下的时辰可以让年夜脑苏息，此处接在系动词f

48、eel之后，故填描述词方法relaxed。19.谜底Ideas/Ways/Methods/Means剖析按照表格右侧的内容可知，左侧是无效应用晚上三个小时的办法。20.谜底rising剖析按照第四段第一句中“startaroutineofgettingupearly可知，要养成夙兴的习惯。rising有“起床之意。21.谜底productive剖析按照第四段第一句中“themoretimeyouhavetobeproductivefortherestoftheday可知，填原词productive。22.谜底state剖析牢固短语：inabeststate在最好的形态，与atabestlevel同义。23.谜底try剖析按照文章倒数第二句中“makeaconsciouseffortnottochecksocialmediaforthefirst3hours可知，需求锐意地不去检查交际媒体音讯。makeaconsciouseffo