考博英语词汇语法练习学习题(附答案详解.).doc

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1、/考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、全真模拟试题 1. Although _ Spanish, he attended the course. A. he was knowing B. he is knowing C. having a knowledge of D. knows 2. You _that letter to James. However, you didnt. A. ought to write B. ought to have written C. should write D. should be writing 3. Joseph was very

2、 lucky _ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room. A. to escape B. to have escaped C. to escaping D. to be escaping 4. Bread and butter _liked by Westerners. A. is B. are C. were D. be 5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, _very pleasant to sit on in summer. A. which is B. whi

3、ch it is C. it is D. where it is 6. He set up in business _ his own and was very successful. A. in B. of C. on D. by 7. Johns score on the test is the highest in the class; he _last night. A. must study B. should have studied C. must have studied D. is sure to study 8. Frank almost never received an

4、y education, _? A. would he B. did he C. didnt he D. wouldnt he 9. Even if his letter _ tomorrow, it _too late to do anything. A. will arrive.is B. should arrive.were C. arrives.will be D. arrives.would be 10. We can hear _from the back of the room. A. just as good B. just as easy C. just as well D.

5、 easily as well 11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two _of paint on a clean surface. A. coats B. levels C. times D. courses 12. The small mountain village was _ by the snow for more than one month. A. cut back B. cut out C. cut off D. cut away13. Miss Green was _ $100 for driving af

6、ter drinking.A. fined B. charged C. punished D. posed14. Modern _ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. technique B. technologyC. tactics D. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it _ when she was trying to go to sleep.A. sounding B. ringing C. tick

7、ing D. humming16. Under this _ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensive B. weighty C. intense D. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximum B. minority C. majority

8、 D. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have _. They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split up B. broken down C. fallen through D. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal _ to draw tourists.A. condition B. situation C. state D. publicity20. Our _ sensitivity decreases with age. By age /60, most p

9、eople have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensible B. senseless C. sensitive D. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly _ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wasted B. spoiledC. destroyed D. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in

10、 water or heated, it may _ a gas.A. give into B. give overC. give off D. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at _ with him at once.A. peace B. large C. ease D. best24. Can you take the day off tomorrow?Well, Ill have to get _ from my boss.A. permission B. permitC. allowance D. po

11、ssession25. The _ in Janets character has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weakness B. meritC. defect D. shortcoming您的得分率为： / 25试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语，但他还是 参加了这个课程的学习。【难点】know是静态动词，不能用于进行时；选 knows从句中又缺少主语。knowledge作“知识”讲时 是不可数名词，但作“了解”讲时，前面可加“a”， 常用于词组have a knowledge of中，所以选C)。2.

12、 B) 【句意】你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你 没写。【难点】ought to have written是虚拟语气，与本句 句意相符。3. B) 【句意】约瑟夫幸运地逃了性命；他险些没 从房间里逃出来。【难点】to have escaped 是不定式的完成式，表示 过去的某一动作业已完成。4. A) 【句意】黄油面包受西方人青睐。【难点】bread and butter 是西方人吃的一种食品， 虽然有三个字，表达的却是一个东西，并且是不 可数名词，作单数。5. A) 【句意】我家的后花园有一片草坪，夏天坐 在上面会令你心旷神怡。【难点】which引出非限制性定语从句，在句中作 主语，且和sit

13、 on 构成动宾关系。类似的句子有： This room is comfortable to live in 这句中live in 和 this room构成动宾关系。6. C) 【句意】他独自一人开始经商，并且做得很 成功。【难点】on ones own 是个常用的介词词组，意为 “独自”；of ones own表示“某人自己的(东西)”，如： I have a flat of my own.我自己有套房子。7. C) 【句意】约翰的考试分数全班最高；他昨天 晚上一定学习了。【难点】表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用/must have done这一句型结构。8. B) 【句意】弗兰克几乎从

14、未受过任何教育，是 不是?【难点】这是一句含有否定副词never的一般过去 时的句子，由于主句为否定形式，所以反意问句 用肯定形式。9. C) 【句意】即使他的信明天到也无济于事了。 【难点】在条件句中表示现在将来的时间，需要 用一般现在时，主句中使用将来时。10. C) 【句意】我们在房间的后面也能听得很清楚。 【难点】as well意为“(程度)同样地好”，是副词短 语修饰动词hear；just表示程度，意为“刚好”。11. A) 【句意】为获得一个满意的结果，你必须在 一个干净的表面上涂两层油漆。【难点】coat意为“覆盖物，层”;level意为“(建筑物) 楼层”;times意为“次，

15、回”;courses意为“(一层)砖面； 一排”。12. C) 【句意】这个小山村被大雪封住达一个多月。 【难点】cut back意为“削减；缩减”;cut out意为“停 止；切下”;cut off意为“切断；使隔断”;cut away意 为“切除；砍掉”。13. A) 【句意】格林小姐因酒后驾车被罚100美元。 【难点】fine意为“处以罚金”;charge意为“要(价)， 收(费)，要(人)支付(钱)”;punish意为“罚，惩罚”; pose意为“造成，引起(困难)”。14. B) 【句意】现代技术所引发的问题也许比它所 能解决的要多。【难点】technique意为“技法；具体的技术”

16、;technology意为“工业技术”;tactics意为“战术，兵法， 策略”；tendency意为“倾向”。15. C) 【句意】玛丽蹑手蹑脚走过来把钟拿走了， 因为她讨厌在自己想睡觉的时候听它滴哒地响。【难点】sound意为“作声，发声，响”;ring意为“鸣， 发出清脆响亮的声音”;tick意为“发出滴哒声”;hum 意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”。 16. C) 【句意】在这种强大的压力下，一些岩石甚 至变成了液体。【难点】intensive意为“加强的；集中的”;weighty 意为“沉重的；笨重的”;intense意为“强烈的，剧烈 的”;bulky意为“庞大的

17、；粗壮的”。17. C) 【句意】当然，大多数移民不是一夜之间就 发财的，但是他们大多最终改善了自己的生活水 平。【难点】maximum意为“最大限量；最高点”; minority意为“少数，半数以下”;majority意为“大多 数”;minimum意为“最低限度，最低点”。18. A) 【句意】南希对他们的离婚表示十分惊讶， 因为他们似乎是一对快乐的夫妇。【难点】split up意为“分裂，离婚”;break down意为 “(精神方面)垮掉；(健康)变得衰弱；崩溃”;fall through意为“失败；成为泡影”;knock out意为“使筋 疲力尽”。19. B) 【句意】这片海滩所处

18、位置理想，吸引了很 多游客。【难点】condition意为“状况；形势”;situation意为 “位置，地点，环境”;state意为“状态，情形”; publicity意为“公众的注意，名声”。20. D) 【句意】我们的感官能力随着年龄的增长而 下降。比如说，到60岁的时候，多数人失去了他 们40%的嗅觉能力和50%的味觉能力。【难点】sensible意为“明智的，合情理的”;/senseless意为“失去知觉的，不省人事的”;sensitive 意为“敏感的”;sensory意为“感觉的，传递感觉的”。 21. B) 【句意】他们的大孩子被彻底宠坏了，因为 他要什么，他们就给什么。【难点

19、】waste意为“使衰弱；使消瘦”;spoil意为“宠 坏，溺爱”;destroy意为“破坏；毁灭”;uneducated意 为“未受(良好)教育的”。22. C) 【句意】如果一种物质溶解在水里或被加热， 它可能释放出一种气体。【难点】give into为非固定搭配；give over意为“托 付，交托”；giveoff意为“散发”；give away意为“送 掉，分发(奖品)等”。23. C) 【句意】他那平易近人的风度使得博拉立刻 放松了情绪。【难点】at peace意为“和平地”;at large意为“自由地； 大体地”;at ease意为“不拘束”;at best意为“至多”。24.

20、 A) 【句意】你明天能休一天吗?呵，我要征得老板的允许。【难点】permission意为“允许”；permit意为“许可 证”；allowance意为“津贴”；possession意为“拥有”。 25. C) 【句意】詹妮特的性格缺陷阻碍了她事业进 步。【难点】weakness意为“弱点；嗜好”;merit意为“优 点，长处”;defect意为“缺点，缺陷”;shortcoming意 为“缺点，短处”。专项练习 1. All of us should avoid _ mistakes. A. to make B. made C. to be made D. making 2 _time, h

21、e would do it better A. Giving B. Having given C .Given D. To give3. It is high time that he _ to bed. A. goes B. went C. going D. to go 4. I wish I _ a bird. A am B will be C will become D were 5. Id rather _ than_ him. A died , married B die, marry C to die, to marry D dying, marrying 6. The teach

22、er insisted that we_ our homework before 9:00 oclockA. finishedB. had finishedC. finishD. was finishing 7. The little girl showed the policeman the corner _she was knocked off her bike.A. and B. which C. thatD. where 8. The garden requires_.A. watering B. being wateredC. to water D. having watered 9

23、. Is this the house_ Shakespeare was born?A. which B. in that C. in whichD. at which 10. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. Whoever D. Who11. The population of the world is growing at a dangerous_.A. paceB. measureC. progress D. rate 12. You_ not have seen h

24、er yesterday, for she was abroad.A. must B. should C. couldD. would13. Alice trusts you; only you can_ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade14. When Mary paid the bill she was given a _ for her money.A. cheque B. receipt C. /ticketD. label15. It was at the music

25、hall_we met each other for the first time.A. whenB. where C. whichD. that16. They found the lecture hard_.A. to understand B. to be understand C. being understood D. understood17. It is no use_me not to worry about his injury.A. for you to tell B. your tellingC. you tell D. having told18. You must w

26、alk slowly if you want the children to_you.A. put up with B. come up with C. keep up with D. go on with19. Little John caught a (n)_fish this morning.A. aliveB. alone C. lonely D. living20. _finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend.A. Having not been B. Being notC. Not having D. Havi

27、ng not1-5 DCBDB 6-10 CDACC 11-15 DCDB D 16-20 ABCDC Test Two关于 used to 的意义和用法used to (只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式)表示过 去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。例 如：He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up smoking.在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用 didnt use to 或 usednt to 均可：He didnt use to smoke cigarettes.He usednt to smoke cigarettes.Didnt

28、Maria use to be interested in the theatre?Usednt Maria to be interested in the theatre?在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式：Used you to go to the same school as Edward?Did you use to go to the same school as Edward?近义词辨析use, apply, avail, employ, utilize这组词均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。use 强调利用人或物作为工具。He used up all his resources in ex

29、perimenting with the new paint.他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。 Apply 指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我们不仅要知道理论，还 要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。avail 指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人 为自己提供服务。I dont think complaints will avail you much.我觉得 抱怨对你没多大用处。We avail ourselves of every oppo

30、rtunity to speak English.我们利用一切机会讲英语。employ 指使用未被利用的东西；用于人时表示雇 用。He doesnt know how to employ his energy and time. 他不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时间。/utilize 指充分发挥某物的作用，使无用的东西变有 用，或使人或物有新用途。She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希 望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。Test Three关于 dare 的意义和用法作为情态动词表示“胆敢”，dare 通常只用于否定陈 述句和疑问句

31、。例如：I dare not go there.How dare he say such rude things about me?dare 作为情态助动词没有过去式形式，其否定式 为 darent，既可指现在时间，也可指过去时间。 例如：Tom wanted to come, but he darent.dare 还可用主动词，随后的不定式可带 to,也可不 带 to。例如：He does not dare (to) answer.Does she dare (to) go there alone?近义词辨析besides, but, except, except for这组词均含有“除外”

32、的意思。besides “除外，还有”，指更进一步的拥有， 包括所“除”事物在内。Have you got any clothes besides these?除了这些衣 服你还有别的吗?but 不包括所引事物在内，多与 nothing, not anything, nobody, nowhere, all, anybody 等连用。He has nobody but himself to blame for that.那件事他 没法指责别人，只能怪他自己。except 不包括所引事物。常与 no, none, nothing 等 否定词或 all, everyone, everything

33、等连用，但不可 用于句首。They all went to the Summer Palace except one.除一 人之外他们都去了颐和园。except for 常指除去所引情况让人稍感遗憾之外， 整体情况尚属理想，被除去的事物与正在谈及的 事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。The roads were clear except for a few cars.除几辆小 汽车外，路面很空旷。全真模拟试题1. She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children _ it by mistake.A. to

34、ok B. should take C. had taken D. would take2. It turned out that the children were not _for the accident.A. to blame B. to be blamedC. to be blaming D. to have been blamed3. Its not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and _ your wife and children.A. take it out on B. take out it on C. t

35、ake out on D. take on it with4. Nine is to three _ three is to one.A. when B. that C. which D. what5. Men differ from animals _ they can think and speak.A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which1-5 BAADC /1. The bank is reported in the local newspaper _ in broad daylight yesterday. A. to be ro

36、bbed B. robbed C. to have been robbed D. having been robbed 2. _ before, his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success. A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In spite of his never having acted 3. By the middle of the 21st century,

37、 the vast majority of the worlds population _ in cities rather than in the country. A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived 4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign _ part in such dish onest business deals. A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take D. rather than to take 5. No

38、 one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything _ going on in the world. A. it is B. as is C. there is D. what is 6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _ a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there have been 7. Bit

39、by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to make his language _. A. as other people B. as other peoples C. like other people D. like other peoples 8. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages over _made of natural fibers like cotton, wool, or silk. A. one B. the one C. that D. what

40、9. The treasury issued an order stating that _ land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver. A. henceforth B. moreover C. whereby D. however 10. The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams. A. is B. being C. have been D. to be 11. It was du

41、ring summer breaks that we first taste the satisfaction work that _ into hard currency.A. translates B. transfers C. transplants D. transmits12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topics _or may give you a choice of topics to write about.A. in advance B. ahead of C. above all D. right a

42、way13. It was the drivers _ that caused him to step on the gas instead of the brake after his car went over the curb.A. fraud B. alarm C. terror D. panic14. Danny left this _ message on my answering machine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelve oclock.” Did he mean noon or midnight?A. ambiguous B. res

43、ponsibleC. implicit D. thoughtful15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all _.A. reserved for B. engaged in C. used up D. taken up16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for she cant _ this loud noise any longer.A. come up with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. put up with1

44、7. Tom _ his new job with confidence.A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set about18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speed _./A. range B. limit C. rule D. regulation19. The crippled Jack proudly walked with a _ to the platform to join the children.A. jump B. limp C. hop D. jog20. He can

45、not _ a car, for he does not earn much money.A. obtain B. afford C. donate D. consume21. The message is clear: Just as tea and banana cant go together, _ should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman.A. either B. not C. neither D. nor22. Though _ rich, she was better off than at any other period in her life.A. by means of B. within her means C. by all means D. by no means23. It is a (n) _ attitude to