2021届高考英语总复习（活学活用+能力提升）Unit 1 Art（含解析）新人教版选修6.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 1 1ArtArt.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词1抽象的adj._2雕塑n_3美术馆n_4确切的，特定的adj._5荒谬的adj._6尝试；企图n&v._7当代的adj._8区域n_9永久的n_10宗教(信仰)n._1.abstract2.sculpture3.gallery4.specific5ridiculous6.attempt7.contemporary8.district9permanent10.religion.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式1信任；信念n._忠诚地adv._不忠实的；没有信仰的adj._2种类，类型n._典型的adj._典型地

2、，有代表性地adv._3拥有，具有；支配v._所有，财产n._4展览v._展览，陈列，展览会n._5更喜欢，偏爱v_喜爱，偏爱n_1.faith；faithfully；faithless2.type；typical；typically3possess；possession(s)4.exhibit；exhibition5prefer；preference用所给单词的适当形式填空。1You cant give the registered letter to him unless you see his_，so ask himto _on it first.(sign)2I have _ in h

3、im because he has served us_ for many years，and I thinkhe is a _ and honest friend.(faith)3I was walking _ on the street when I came across John，who led an _sort of life without any _.(aim)4In the coming month the academy will _ several prints which are rarely seenin our city.It is said that those p

4、rints will be on _until the end of themonth.(exhibition)5 As a rich businessman，he was thought to _ a great deal of _.(possess)1signature；sign2.faith；faithfully；faithful3aimlessly；aimless；aims4.exhibit；exhibition5possess；possessions2.翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1巧合地_2大量_3(可是)另一方面_4尝试做某事_5更喜欢，有的偏好_6集中，重视_7使某人相信_

5、8采取一种态度_9瞄准_10对有吸引力，使某人有兴趣_.by coincidence2.a great deal(of)3.on the other hand4attempt to do sth.5.have a preference for6concentrate on7.convince sb.of sth.8adopt a.attitude(to)9.aim at10.appeal to根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1I dont believe it unless I see it _(personally，by oneself)2 While he likes come

6、dies，his wife _(like better，prefer)tragedies.3 The pianist _ all his attention _(focus on，pay attention to)playingthe masterpiece by Mozart and ignored everything around him.4All the precious jewelry and famous paintings _(owned by，belongingto)the old man were divided among his four children.5Finall

7、y in 1863 a war broke out，_(try to achieve)independence.1in the flesh2.has a preference for3concentrated；on4.in the possession of5aiming at.重点句型重点句型1OnOn thethe oneone handhand，somesome modernmodern artart isis abstract.Onabstract.On thethe otherother handhand，somesome paintingspaintingsofof modernm

8、odern artart areare soso realisticrealistic thatthat theythey looklook likelike photographs.photographs.(p.3p.3)一方面，现代艺术的有些作品很抽象另外一方面，现代艺术的一些绘画作品是那么的真实，以至它们看起来就像照片一样。句型用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我不想出去了，一方面，我作业没完成；另一方面，我有点累。I dont want to go out._，I havent finished my homework._，I am a little tired.On the one ha

9、nd.On the other hand.,一方面另一方面On the one hand，she taught English；on the other hand she learnedChinese.她一方面教英语，一方面学习汉语。3(2)这部电影非常值得一看，一方面，故事很有趣；另一方面，英语也很简单易懂。_(1)On the one hand；On the other hand(2)This film is quite worth seeing.On the one hand，the story is very interesting.Onthe other hand，the Engli

10、sh is simple and easy to understand.2 2ButBut itit waswas evidentevident thatthat ideasideas werewere changingchanging inin thethe 13t13th h centurycentury whenwhen painterspainterslikelike GiottoGiotto didi BondoneBondone beganbegan toto paintpaint religiousreligious scenesscenes inin a a moremore

11、realisticrealistic way.way.(p.2p.2)但是，很显然到了 1313 世纪时，观念发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。句型用上述句型完成下列句子。很显然，你说的话让她非常尴尬。_It is evident that what youve said has made her very embarrassed.3WithoutWithout thethe newnew paintspaints andand thethe newnew techniquetechnique，wewe wouldwould notnot bebe ableabl

12、e toto seesee thethemanymany greatgreat masterpiecesmasterpieces forfor whichwhich thisthis periodperiod isis famous.famous.(p.2p.2)没有新的颜料和新的绘画手法，我们就不能看到很多这一时代著名的杰作。句型用上述句型完成下列句子。现在如果没有电，世界将变得非常混乱。_At present，the world would become out of order without electricity.4 4AmongAmong thethe painterspainte

13、rs whowho brokebroke awayaway fromfrom thethe traditionaltraditional stylestyle ofof paintingpainting werewerethethe Impressionists,Impressionists,whowho livedlived andand workedworked inin Paris.Paris.(p.2p.2)It is/was evident that.很显然It is evident that what he has said is true.很显然他说的是实情。without 引导

14、的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，主句用虚拟语气“would not动词原形”。Without your help，he would not pass the test.,有你的帮助，他就不能通过这次测试。4在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。句型用上述句型完成下列句子。那些被人们怀念的画家中有一位中国的艺术家徐悲鸿。_Among the painters who are remembered by the people was Xu Beihong，a Chineseartist.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。世界范围的水资源短缺是许多严峻问题中的一个。一方面，我们需要

15、越来越多的水来满足我们生产生活的需要；另一方面，越来越多的河流湖泊受到污染。很显然，我们必须采取措施保护水资源，因为如果没有水，地球上就没有生命。_Among the serious problems is the worldwide water shortage.On the one hand，we need more and more water to meet the need of life and production.On the other hand，more and more rivers and lakes are polluted.So it is evident that

16、 we must do somethingto protect the water resources because without water，there would be no life on theearth.语篇领悟语篇领悟根据课文 A Short History of Western Painting 完成下列短文。Art 1._(influence)by the way of life and beliefs.During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.Arti

17、sts were interestedin 2._(create)respect and love for God.In the Renaissance，people focused3._ on humans and less on religion.Artists tried to paint people and nature4._ they really were.Masaccio used perspective in his paintings 5._made people convinced they were looking 6._ a hole in the wall 7._a

18、real scene.The Impressionists were the first to paint outdoors.They had to paint8._(quick)and their paintings were not detailed as 9._ of earlierpainters.Today people accepted Impressionist paintings as the beginning of modernart.Some modern art is 10._ while some is realistic.1.is influenced2.creat

19、ing3.more4.as5.which6through7.at8.quickly9.those10.abstract.考点活用考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。在外企工作对我很有吸引力，是因为受到了张华的影响。张华让我相信在外企工作有光明的前景。一方面，我可以获得高报酬，另一方面，我有许多机会学习国外先进的管理经验。此句中状语放于句首，主语为名词，使用了倒装语序。Gone are the days when we had to be at the mercy of the weather.,们靠天吃饭的日子一去不复返了。5上个月，我得知张华碰巧和我申请了环球公司的同一个职位

20、，我想放弃面试。可是，就在面试前，张华告诉我他已瞄准一个更好的公司。结果，我们俩都在外企找到了工作。Working in a foreign enterprise was always appealing to me because I was greatlyinfluenced by Zhang Hua.1._ workingin a foreign company.On theone hand，I could 2._.On the other hand，I would have chancesto learn the advanced management of other countri

21、es.Last month，after I learned thatby coincidence,3._ in Globe Company，I attempted4._.But just before the interview，Zhang Hua told me that he hadaimed to 5._.As a result，we both got positions in foreigncompanies.1.He convinced me of the bright future2get a good pay3Zhang Hua and I applied for the sam

22、e position4to give up the interview5work in a better company1ArtArt isis influencedinfluenced byby thethe customscustoms andand faithfaith ofof a a people.people.(p.1p.1)艺术受到一个民族的风俗和信念的影响。探究学习注意下列句中 influence 的意思。(1)I dont want to influence you.You must decide for yourself.(v.影响，对产生影响)(2)Any kind of

23、 animals extinction has an influence on some other animals.(n.影响，对产生影响)A将下列句子译成英语。(1)天气会影响你穿衣服的种类吗？_(2)不要受他说的话影响。_(3)老师对他的学生有影响。_(1)Does the weather influence the kind of clothes you wear?(2)Dont be influenced by what he says.(3)A teacher has an influence on his pupils.词语辨析：affectaffect，influenceinf

24、luenceaffectaffect 通常指有形的力量造成的物质或生理的影响，尤其是不良的影响，而 influenceinfluence 通常指无形力量所造成的潜移默化的或持久的影响，或重要的影响，尤指感情或态度上的影响。另外，可以说 influence sb.to do sth.，但不能说 affect sb.to do sth.。B选用上述短语完成下列小片段。In the past，the USA(1)_the world and it was easy for America(2)_other countries.But now，(3)_by its bad economicalsitu

25、ation，the White House found it hard(4)_western countries tolaunch a war on Syria.(1)had great influence on(2)to influence(3)affected(4)to influence62 2DuringDuring thethe RenaissanceRenaissance，newnew ideasideas andand valuesvalues graduallygradually replacedreplaced thosethose heldheld ininthethe M

26、iddleMiddle Ages.Ages.(p.2p.2)在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观取代了中世纪时期的想法和价值观。词语归纳valuen价值v.珍惜valuesn价值观be valuable 宝贵，有价值be of great value 有价值选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。To be honest，although we have different(1)_，I(2)_ your friendshipa lot and think the days we spent together of(3)_Anyway，true friendship(4)_(1)values(2)valu

27、e(3)great value(4)is valuable3 3PeoplePeople beganbegan toto concentrateconcentrate lessless onon religiousreligious themesthemes andand adoptadopt a a moremore humanistichumanisticattitudeattitude toto life.life.(p.2p.2)人们开始不那么注意宗教的主题，而是采取了一种对生活更加人性化的态度。词语归纳concentrate on(doing)sth.专注于(做)某事concentr

28、ate the/ones mind 集中注意力，聚精会神concentrate ones effort/attention on sth.集中力量/注意力于某事concentrate oneself on 集中精神于concentrationn.专心，聚集concentration camp 集中营You must concentrate on what you are doing.你必须专心于你所做的工作。完成下列句子。(1)His whole mind _(专注于)how to pass the exam.(2)I tried to_(集中思绪)the problem.(3)The boy

29、 cant _(聚精会神)his homework while watching TV.(4)I tried to _(集中精力)my chemical researches.(1)was concentrated on(2)concentrate my thoughts on(3)concentrate on(4)concentrate my attention on/concentrate myself on4TheyThey paidpaid famousfamous artistsartists toto paintpaint picturespictures ofof themsel

30、vesthemselves，theirtheir houseshouses andandpossessionspossessions，asas wellwell asas theirtheir activitiesactivities andand achievements.achievements.(p.2p.2)他们付钱请著名的艺术家给他们画肖像，画他们的房子及其他所有物，同时也画他们的活动及成就。词语归纳possessionn拥有，持有，占有权possessionsn(复数)拥有的东西，所有物，财产take possession of 拿过来，夺取，没收7in possession of

31、(某人)占有，拥有，持有(某物)in ones possession(in the possession of sb.)(某物)在某人手中，由某人掌握将下列小段落译成英语。他从怀特先生那里夺去了大量珠宝，所以他拥有很多财富。可是他后来发现拥有财富并不能带来幸福。所以他捐出了所有的财富，在乡下过着简朴的生活。_He took possession of a lot of jewels from Mr.White，so he had possession of alot of wealth.However，he later found the possession of wealth didnt

32、bringhappiness.So he donated all his wealth and went to the country to live a simple life.5WhenWhen peoplepeople firstfirst sawsaw hishis paintingspaintings theythey werewere convincedconvinced theythey werewere lookinglooking throughthrougha a holehole inin a a wallwall atat a a realreal scene.scen

33、e.(p.2p.2)当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们都确信自己是透过墙上的一个洞在看一个真实的场景。词语归纳convince sb.thatclause 使相信convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事be convinced of sth.相信某事convince sb.to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事What convinced you to vote for them?究竟是什么使得你愿意投他们的票？选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Anna(1)_the danger to climb the mountain on her own and we t

34、ried hardto(2)_her(3)_going hiking with us.We(4)_her(5)_she made a wise decision to spend the holiday in the country.(1)was convinced of(2)convince(3)into(4)convinced(5)that6OnOn thethe oneone handhand，somesome modernmodern artart isis abstractabstract；thatthat isis，thethe painterpainter doesdoes no

35、tnot attemptattempttoto paintpaint objectsobjects asas wewe seesee themthem withwith ourour eyeyes.es.(p.3p.3)另一方面，一些现代艺术画是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得跟我们亲眼看到的一样。词语归纳attemptv企图；n.企图attempt doing sth.企图，试图(做某事)attempt to do sth.企图，试图(做某事)make attempt to do sth.企图，试图(做某事)I made no attempt to make friends with

36、her.我没有打算要和她做朋友。完成下列句子。8(1)他尝试做一件几乎不可能的事情并取得了成功。He _ and brought it off.(2)她想在房子里继续工作，但是不行。She_.But she could not.(3)我试着走路，直到我摔了一跤。I _ until I fell over.(4)They _(没有尝试逃跑)(1)attempted to do an almost impossible thing(2)attempted to go on with her work in the house(3)attempted walking(4)made no attemp

37、t at escaping(to escape)7 7 ItItwillwillappealappeal_ _totothosethosewhowholoveloveImpressionistImpressionistandandPostPost ImpressionistImpressionistpaintings.paintings.(p.6p.6)展品会吸引印象派和后印象派作品的爱好者。appeal to 对产生吸引力，呼吁，恳求，申诉，诉诸，求助于探究学习意下列各句中画线部分的意思。1They never appealed to us for mercy.vi.乞求他们从不向我们乞求怜

38、悯。,2You should not appeal to force.vi.申诉，诉诸你不应该诉诸武力。3Many newspapers appeal to the crowd.vi.欢迎许多报纸受到人民的欢迎。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。A friend of mine is a very successful sales manager.After he had 1._(careful)interviewed and then selected a new salesman，he would require

39、the salesman2._(buy)a new Cadillac，which is a luxury car 3._(produce)by GeneralMotors.The salesman would be 4._the idea.He would be frightened of the costof the car and the huge monthly payment involved.But the sales manager would insistthat he buy the Cadillac as 5._condition of employment.Afterwar

40、ds，the salesman would drive the car home and his wife would most probablyhave a heart attack when she saw the car.Then he would take her for a ride aroundthe neighborhood 6._the new car.He would park his new Cadillac in front ofhis house or in the driveway.People would come over and admire it.Gradua

41、lly,7._attitude toward himself and his earning potential would begin to change.Within a few days，he would begin to see himself as the kind of person 8._drove a new Cadillac.And time after time，almost without fail，the salespeoplein this organization became sales superstars.Their sales performance jum

42、ped and theyearned more than they 9._(earn)before.Soon the payments on the new Cadillacwere of no concern 10._their incomes were so much greater.语篇解读：一位成功的销售经理在招聘销售员后，会要求他去买一辆新的卡迪拉克，以此建立销售员对自己的信心。语法填空91解析：考查词性转换。此处要用副词修饰后面的动词 interviewed。答案：carefully2解析：考查不定式。require sb.to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。答案：to b

43、uy3解析：考查过去分词。此处用过去分词短语作定语修饰前面的名词。答案：produced4解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，本句意为“销售员会反对这个主意”。答案：against5解析：考查冠词。单数可数名词前用不定冠词，意为“一个”。答案：a6解析：考查介词。in the car 为固定搭配。答案：in7解析：考查代词。此处填 his 指代 the salesmans。答案：his8解析：考查定语从句。关系代词引导的定语从句修饰先行词 person 并在从句中作主语。答案：who9解析：考查时态。本句意为“他们赚的比以前多”，根据前面的 they earned 可知，此处要用过去完成时。答案：h

44、ad earned10解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，空后的内容是不用担心买新车的费用的原因，前后构成因果关系。答案：because阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。A A LoveLove NoteNote toto MyMy MomMomWhen I was a little girl,I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashionphotographers.It was years later that I finally understood what role mod

45、eling_1_in your life.Little did I know you were_2_every penny you earnedto go to_3_school.I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I wasnine.After finishing my homework,I wandered into the dining room where you were buriedunder piles of law books.I was_4_.Why were you

46、 doing what I domemorizingtextbooks and studying for_5_?When you said you were in law school,I wasmore puzzled.I didnt know Moms could be lawyers too.You smiled and said,“In life,youcan do anything you want to do.”As young as I was,that statement kept _6_in my ears.I watched as you facedthe _7_ of c

47、ompleting your studies,starting companies with Dad,while stillbeing a model and a Mom of five kids.I was exhausted just watching you_8_.Withyour words of wisdom in my _9_ mind,I suddenly felt unlimited freedom todream.Mywholeworld_10_.Isetouttolivemylifefilledwith_11_,seeing endless possibilities fo

48、r personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto.I_12_ound myself in the unique position ofbeing either the first(woman doctor in Maryland Rotary)or one of the few women(chiefmedical reporters)in my field.I gained strength every time I said,“Yes,Ill trythat.”完形填空10Encouraged by yo

49、ur _13_,I have forged ahead(毅然前行)with my lifes journey,less afraid to make mistakes,and_14_meeting each challenge.Youdid it,and now Im _15_it.Sorry,got to run.So much to do,so many dreams tolive.1A.foundBplayCkeptDprovided2A.savingBmakingCdonatingDreceiving3A.businessBfashionClawDmedical4A.amusedBwo

50、rriedCpuzzledDdisappointed5A.roleBtestsCpositionsDshows6A.ringingBblowingCfallingDbeating7A.choicesBchancesCchallengesDchanges8A.in dangerBin actionCin troubleDin charge9A.weakBpowerfulCyouthfulDempty10A.came backBclosed downCwent byDopened up11A.hopeBhardshipCharmonyDsadness12A.constantlyBshortlyCh