2023年考研英语完型填空真题及答案.doc

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1、2023考研英语（二）完型填空真题及答案来源：文都教育 Section Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,CorD on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Happy people work differently. Theyre more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new res

2、earch suggest that happiness might influence 1 firms work, too.Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper. 2 , firms in happy places spend more on R&D ( research and development ). Thats because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thi

3、nking 3 for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms

4、 in those areas.7 enough, firms investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8 . But is it really happiness thats linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers con

5、trolled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest like size, industry, and sales and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after accounting for these things.The correlation betwe

6、en happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors 13 to “less codified decision making process”and the possible presence of “younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was 15 stronger in places where happin

7、ess was spread more 16 . Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.17 this doesnt prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility.

8、Its not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help 19 how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and 20 R&D more than the average,” said one researcher.参考答案：C 1. A why B where C how D whenB 2. A In

9、return B In particular C In contrast D In conclusionD 3. A sufficient B famous C perfect D necessaryC 4. A individualism B modernism C optimism D realismD 5. A echo B miss C spoil D changeB 6. A imagined B measured C invented D assumedA 7. A Sure B Odd C Unfortunate D OftenD 8. A advertised B divide

10、d C overtaxed D headquarteredA 9. A explain B overstate C summarize D emphasizeB 10. A stages B factors C levels D methodsA 11. A desirable B sociable C reputable D reliableC 12. A resumed B held Cemerged D brokeA 13. A attribute B assign C transfer DcompareD 14. A serious B civilized C ambitious DexperiencedA 15. A thus B instead C also D neverD 16. A rapidly B regularly C directly D equallyC 17. A After B Until C While D SinceC 18. A arrives B jumps C hints D strikesA 19. A shape B rediscover C simplify D shareB 20. A pray for B lean towards C give away D send out