2023年湖南省高中学业水平测试英语真题.doc

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1、湖南省一般高中学业水平考试英语试卷(真题)本试卷分听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共7页。 时量120分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力技能（共两节。满分20分）（略）第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I often go to school with_ friends at weekends. A.my B.mine C.me D.I22. Smoking kills, so you _ stop smoking. A.may B.can

2、C.must D.dare23. We have not given up searching for the missing plane MH370, _? A.dont we B.havent we C.do we D.have we24. This is the city_ Daniel visited last summer vacation. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose25. _ is reported that NO.2 Underground in Changsha is now in use. A.It B.That C.This D.There2

3、6.Sarah wants to know_ she has passed the exam or not. A.why B.how C.whether D.what27. Travel ling _ a good way to learn about the world. A.is B.are C.have D.has28. The 31st Summer Olympic Games _ in Brazil in . A.have held B.held C.are held D.will be held29. Both Jeff and John have been learning Ch

4、inese _ they came to China in . A.while B.since C.until D.before30. You can ask your teachers _ you when you have trouble. A.helps B.helped C.to help D.helping第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）Have you ever heard the radio club in our school? It is great because it is run by the students for the school. Kat

5、e Jones is _31_ as she is one of the hosts.It was _32_two years ago. One day, Kate just began thinking about _33_for everyone, so she asked the headmaster if music could be played during break times. He agreed to the _34_, and two years later Kate is in charge of the radio club _35_ the oldest stude

6、nt member. The club is much more than music. Every morning the hosts _36_their schoolmates about the weather, recent news, and some special messages that they are required to broadcast.When parents come to visit the school and talk to the teachers, Kate and her fellows _37_ play songs sung by studen

7、ts, and also give messages to inform the _38_ of events such as outings and school plays. At the end of the school year, many students who are graduating use the _39_ to give messages to their close friends and teachers.Kate says she will miss the radio club after graduation, _40_ she knows that it

8、will continue without her.31. A. afraid B. shy C.lucky D.angry32. A. started B. made C.found D.ended33. A. paintings B. sport C.stories D.music34. A. order B. question C.idea D.speech35. A.to B. about C.as D.from36. A.tell B. warn C.call D.ask37. A. never B. often C.seldom D.hardly38. A.foreigners B

9、.reporters C.friends D.parents39. A. club B. party C.team D.class40. A. thus B. but C.or D.so第三部分 阅读技能 （共三节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳A,B,C,D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALily went to London with her parents for a two week vacation. She sent postcards to her friends.Dear Tan Xiao, Im ha

10、ving a great vacation. This is an amazing city. There are lots of interesting old buildings and famous museums to visit. The people here are friendly and helpful when we get lost. The only thing that I dont like is the weather. It rains every day and its still cold. Wish you were here!Love LilyDear

11、Lei Fang,London is a busy city and so many people are living here. There are always a lot of things to do. However, the subway can take you travel all over the city. Today we went to visit Buckingham Palace(白金汉宫) and the Tower of Bridge. I will be very tired when I get home.See you soon.Love LilyDea

12、r Wang LinThis is a beautiful city and I like it very much. You can see parks here and there. The River Thames(泰晤士河)runs in the middle of the city. My mother and I have been busy shopping. Restaurants can offer you all types of food. Ive got lots of photos to show you when I get back.Love Lily41. Th

13、e postcards you read were all sent by_. A.Tan Xiao B.Lei Fang C.Wang Lin D.Lily42. Which of the following places has Lily NOT visited yet? A.The River Thames B.The Tower of Bridge C.Buckingham Palace D.Oxford University43. What does Lily think of the people in London? A.Friendly and helpful B.Beauti

14、ful and interesting C.Amazing and famous D.Busy and tiring44. What Lily doesnt like about London is its_. A.weather B.food C.subway D.photosBAs time goes on, people have come to realize the importance of protecting the environment. But they cant deal with everything by themselves. Take small steps,

15、and you can make a difference. Think green. Think about the environment as you live your life. If you turn off lights and TV when leaving the room, youll save energy. If you take shorter showers, you will save water. Shop green. Shopping is fun, but buying things you dont need is wasteful and even b

16、ad for the earth. Before you buy something, ask yourself how much you will use it, and whenever possible, buy things locally made instead of those shipped from far away. Dress green. What really matters is not the colour. Its how the clothes were made. So look for products made from environmentally

17、friendly(环境保护旳) materials. Study green. Whats better than learning about the environment? Save it while you learn. It can be as simple as using both sides of a piece of paper before you recycle it.45. What does the writer want us to do? A. Know some facts. B. Deal with everything at once. C. Protect

18、 the environment. D. Make no difference.46. How many steps can we take according to the text?A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 47. Which of the following is the writers idea? A. Take a shower as long as possible. B. Wear clothes whose colour is green. C. Buy things that are locally made. D. Use only o

19、ne side of a piece of paper.48. The text is most probably written for _. A.children B.women C.men D.all peopleC Pearl S. Buck was a very popular American writer of her day. She was famous for her books about China. Pearl was born in 1892 in West Virginia, America, but she spent almost half of her 81

20、-year-long life in China. Pearl spent her youth in Jiansu Province, China. She learned to speak Chinese before she could speak English. Her mother had travelled widely in her youth and liked literature very much. After being educated by her mother and by a Chinese teacher, Pearl S. Buck went to scho

21、ol in Shanghai at the age of fifteen. She continued her education in the United States at a Womans College to study psychology(心理学). After graduation in 1914, she returned to China. In the 1920s, her family moved to Nanjing, where she taught English and American literature at a university. As a writ

22、er, Pearl S. Bucks book, The Good Earth, appeared in 1931 and sold quite well in its first year. It has been translated into over thirty languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. By the time of her death in March, 1973, Pearl had published more than sev

23、enty books.49. Pear S. Buck was born in West Virginia, America in _. A. 1892 B. 1901 C. 1906 D. 191350. Which of the following is NOT true about Pearl S. Buck? A. She lived in Jiangsu Province in her youth. B. She was able to speak English before she spoke Chinese. C. Her mother and a Chinese teache

24、r had educated her. D. She studied at a Womans College in the United States.51. Pearl S. Buck won the Nobel Prize for Literature because of her _. A.education in China B.experience in America C.The Good Earth D.psychology books52. What can be the best title for the text? A. Pearl S. Bucks Family B.

25、Pearl S. Bucks Life Story C. Pearl S. Bucks Book D. Pearl S. Bucks Job as a Teacher第二节摘录信息（共S小题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题旳空格里填上合适旳单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意:每空不超过3个单翻。Thisreportisabouthowtobepolite.Itexamineshowwecanmakeourlanguagemore politeandhowwecanmakesurewedonotupsetpeoplefromanothercultur

26、e.Ithasbeenfoundthatwordssuchaswouldandcouldcanbeusedtohelpustobe morepolite.Forexample,itismuchbettertosayWouldyoudothis?ratherthanDothis!Itisveryusefultosaypleaseandthankyou.PeoplefromthewestliketousethesewordsincaseswheresomepeopleinAsiamaynotthinkitnecessary.Sayingsorryifweinterruptordisagreewit

27、hsomeonealsohelpsustobepolite.Forexample,whenwedisagree,itismuchbettertosayImsorry,butIthinkyoumaybemistaken.ratherthanYourewrong!Wealsooughttoshowrespectforpeopleolderthanus.Ofcourse,thisistrueinmostcountries.Inconclusion,weneedtoknowthecustomsofacountrythatwedonotmakeother peopleembarrassedorannoy

28、ed.AReportaboutHowtoBe(53) AimTomakeourlanguagemorepoliteandavoidupsettingpeople from(54) WaysItisbettertosayWouldyouliketodothis?thanDothis!Itisusefultosaypleaseandthankyou.Ifwehavetointerruptsomeone,saying(55) alsohelps.Weoughttorespectpeopleolderthanus.(56) Itisnecessarytoknowthecustomsofacountry

29、inordernotto makeothersembarrassedor(57) 第三节回答问题（共3小题；每题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题旳详细规定，尽量简要回答问题,并将答案写到答题卡上。iPadsforApesHumansloveiPads.Anditseemsanimalsdo,too!ZookeepersatMiamisJungleIslandZooareteachingapeshowtousethepopularApplegadget(小装置）sothattheapescancommunicatewiththeirkeepers.“Apeshaveallth

30、eintelligencetheyneedtocommunicatewithus，”saidzookeeper Linda.“Butwhattheydonthaveisdevelopedvocalchords(声带）andvoiceboxes.AniPadgivesthemavoice.”TheapesusetheiPadstotelltheirkeeperswhattheywantforlunch.Thekeeperholdsthetablets（牌） tothecageandtheapespointtothepicturesofthevegetablestheyfeellikeeating

31、. “Someofthemlikecarrotsmorethantheylikebeets(甜菜根). Anddontweallwanttohavethatchoice?”saidLinda.Meanwhile,thezookeepersarealsomakingnewplanswiththepurposeofhelpingapes atdifferentzooscommunicatewitheachotherthroughiPads.58. WherearethezookeepersteachingtheapestouseiPads?(回答词数不超过12个） 59. Whatdontthea

32、peshaveaccordingtothetext? (回答词数不超过9个） 60. Whyarethezookeepersmakingnewplansatthesametime?(不超过15个单词） 第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Sandywasthelasttoarriveatthemuseum.Shewassotiredthatshehadtofindachair tositon.Onceshesatdown,61.shenoticedanicepaintin

33、gonthewall.Shestaredatitforalongtimesolong,thatshefellasleep. Suddenly, 62.她能听到有人在唱歌. Shewenttoseewhoitwasbuttherewasnobodyinsight.Shewasconfused.Thensheturnedtoapaintingonthewall.ItwastheMonaLisa.Shewasinterestedinthepainting. Tohersurprise,MonaLisawassingingloudly.Shewanderedtotheothersideofthehal

34、landcameacrossanotherpaintingonthewall. 63.Therewasawomaninabeautifuldresswalkinginthepainting.Thewomansmiled atSandyandreachedoutherhandtowardsher.Sandywassureshecouldsmelltheflowersshewaswearing.Then64.thewomanofferedherabig,redapple.Sandyhesitatedaboutwhethersheshouldeatit.Shefeltveryhungry.“Itlo

35、oksdelicious,Sandythought.Shebitintotheapple.65它尝起来很甜.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）66近来，你班召开了一次以“WhatMakesaGoodStudent”为圭题旳班会，请综合如下同学刊登旳意见并加以补充，向学校广播站写一篇报道。注意：词数100左右，开头语已为你写好。文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。ZhangLin:Agoodstudentishonestandkindtoothers.Inotherwords,heneverbetrayshisfriends.WangQin:Agoodst

36、udentisalwaysreadytohelphisfriendswhentheyareintrouble.LiuFang:Agoodstudentisonewhofocusesonhisstudies.Hemakes fulluseofhistimetolearnbothinandoutofclass.LiuKai:Besidesstudying,healsolikessportandtakespartinafter-schoolactivities.WhatMakesaGoodStudentRecentlywehavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhatmakesagoodstudent.Different studentshavedifferentideas.