2023年四级重要词汇分类记忆.doc

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1、四级重要词汇分类记忆chapter1 words1描述人物的关键形容词辨认于理解1 Generous general generosity2 Hospitable hostile3 Aggressive modest4 Amateur professional magnify magnificent massive5 Alert cautious leisure idle6 Awkward backward forward embarrassed7 Fidelity confident ambitious ambition8 Rational radical impulsive hasty9

2、Earnest devoted10 characteristic comprehensive (comprehension)11 Aware conscious conscientious/science recognize-cognition12 Arbitrary artificial13 Capable skillful clumsy captain capital14 Intelligent diligent genius15 Inferior superior junior senior (inferior superior prior to)16 Graceful elegant

3、decent17 Aggressive gross/grass18 Familiar similar/simulate parent/apparent/transparent19 Loyal/royal faithful20 Hold coward21 Reluctant clumsy22 Evil devil wicked vivid survive revive23 Wild mild violent24 Reliable liable25 Naked bare blank vacant/vacancy/vacation hollow26 Male female27 Liberal lit

4、erature illiterate 28 Harsh rigid severe29 Humble/thumb noble30 Suicide concise precise incise-suspect31 Sensitive sentimental sensible sensational sensor-nonsense32 Fluent eloquent/dialogue33 Responsible responsive34 Considerable considerate35 Fantastic vain/vacant36 Innocent guilty grateful gratit

5、ude37 Optimistic pessimistic pest/pet/optician (optional course) optimum 38 Panic calm39 Potential/potent initial40 Complex complicated sophisticated flexible41 Keen enthusiastic42 Energetic vigorous dynamic43 Voluntary compulsory44 Punctual precise45 Respectful respectable46 Mature ripe47 Intimate

6、imitate48 Neutral moderate49 Objective subjective50 Ideal realistic51 Prevalent prominent diminish eliminate52 Content consent2描述事物和事件的关键形容词的理解和记忆1. Accurate precise cure punctual2. Superficial/face magnificent3. Extreme supreme ordinary extraordinary4. Elaborate approximate5. Sharp blunt clumsy rel

7、uctant6. Elastic fixed (fasten ones seatbelt)7. Raw crude8. Equal equivalent9. Antique unique/unite uniform10. Automatic mechanic11. Alternative mechanic/mechanism(阅读词汇) 12. Instinct distinct extinct13. Belief relief brief chief abridge abbreviate14. Chilly moist/mild15. Traditional conventional16.

8、Economic economical economy17. Sufficient efficient/deficient(6)18. Apparent obvious evident identical19. Peculiar particular specific/special peck20. Permanent temporary/temperature21. Remote promote22. Typical classic23. Vague dim faint 24. Alike unlike dislike likely25. Adequate abundant sufficie

9、nt26. Hazard secure27. Preliminary elementary28. Deform conform uniform formal/normal29. Visible visual visionary (6)30. Stiff stuff staff 33. Creep steep34. Various variable/very35. Stable steady/ready36. Rough tough37. Slender tender render38. Audio audience39. Minor major/minority40. Curved verti

10、cal horizontal straight41. Frequent occasional(听) frequency42. gradual degrade43. valid effective efficient44. stale static still45. absolute entire thorough 46. rare bare spare glare stare gaze glance glimpse47. principle principal48. annual manual mutual mute mutter49. primary essential vital fund

11、amental crucial/cross substantial substance50. unanimous controversial = (contra + verse+ ial) contradiction/dictation51. enormous tremendous massive numerous 52. grand glorious magnificent marvel ones53. spectacular perspective54. domestic civil55. frequent consequent sequent subsequent sequent 56.

12、 diverse reverse verse57. dominant subordinate58. urge urgent emergency59. eventual ultimate60. odd ridiculous61. bound inevitable62. immense tense dense/density intense condense63. successful successive/successor(6)64. rural urban suburb 65. prime peak 66. mere sole multiple67. negative positive68.

13、 accidental incidentalchapter2 listening comprehension3听力对话中的核心词汇的辨认与理解1-学校 report experiment scholarship degree lecture speech art course science course term semester campus fail literature (grade the paper) assignment appointment doze off nap score presentation 关键词语：boring dull nervous puzzled con

14、fused absent present awful terrific drop out(半途退学)测试规律：（1）讲座场景：speech lecture professor/scholar/expert/president boring/hard to follow = hard to understand（2）交作业场景 assignment sit up girl student fail-boy student词语特殊场景：fail drop in the presence of = before hard to follow / catch = beyond me2-图书馆： cat

15、alogue reference book refer to look into renew due overdue librarian journal book shelf hardcover edition fine (magazine) (book) case fine ticket = ticket (罚款单)关键词汇： novel science fiction moving touching 测试规律： （1）typist场景: (抱怨) typing errors full of typing mistakes （2）招聘场景： fill/out application form

16、 apply for position working experience frequent trip on business handle the matter(独挡一面)finance financial report （3）预约场景： client customer lift secretary the president/manager is absent (customer 找 president pre.总会out)4-交通： traffic light traffic jam over-speed road sign highway driving license subway

17、/underground lift give a lift pick up have a flat tire(胎破了) direction测试规律：（1）问路场景： turn right on the second turn two block away near（2）乘车场景： view sight countryside cotton farm get on/off(上下车)（3）修理场景： break down engine repair-mend-fix repairman electrician plumber carpenter garage refrigerator-frig a

18、ir-conditioner air-conditioning（4）修理场景： minor injury knock into the tree（5）娱乐购物旅游健身场景： a: tourist travel agency guide vacation place of interest resort beach seashore exhibition concert rock and roll gallery b: keep fit fitting room be on a diet c: figure fashion in fashion out of fashion style patt

19、ern model try on size brand afford purchase match with agree with discount bargain in stock out of stock（没现货） 4听力对话中常见场景核心词汇的理解与应用1-邮局：parcel package mail luggage baggage case deliver delivery weigh the parcel pound pence dollar cent postage postmark测试规律：$2.5 = two dollars fifty ( cents ).2-餐馆： menu

20、 bill go dutch treat to dessert candy sweets dish pic canteen cafeteria delicious order cancanned food3-宾馆：check in check out reception desk receptionist porter tip fee operator reserve a room book a room single room double room测试规律：打电话场景 dial area code pull through passenger4-银行：deposit savings acc

21、ount cash credit-card interest rate draw money overdraw测试规律：close down the savings account5-机场：airline flight fare take off land down first-class schedule ahead schedule in advance behind schedule departure time fasten ones seat belt air hostess in advance测试规律：归来场景 return ticker ID card check up fli

22、ght convenient comfortable smooth6-医院： come down with recover get over prescribe prescription pill temperature5听力对话中形容词对理解的辅助作用1-描述人物： panic calm cheerful annoyed jealous nervous anxious eager upset2-描述事物：dull alike crowded frequent occasional proper direct favorite normal average convenient rarely/

23、really immediate similar by chance accidental6俚语及固定搭配在对话中的辨认与理解1- make it worn out get/be used to doing used to every once in whilefigure out keep it break down mean to supposed to no wonder let alone have no idea how come manage to attempt to count the daysby all means under no circumstance thanks

24、to count on count in depends feel like doing测试特点：语音的连读，失去爆破，浊化.2- by chance you said it you say it again I cant agree with you more/better you are telling me drag ones feet draw near the last thing beyond ones means beyond someone you are kidding come down with raise the roof have ones hands full go

25、 in one ear, come out of the otherpretty good in a mess cheer upchapter3 words(add)7关键名词： community shape layer straw needle nest mud branch bush solar carbon cycle parrot silver gold criminal crime gypsies cause drug abuse bow arrow weapon range string device contest yard mile foot inch handbrake b

26、ottom barrel kick the bucket resource property purpose citizen pilot firm brain record signal heat track system wrist vehicle gratitude appreciation church variety architecture species elevator manners image kid emergency equipment security victim lobby(6) cord chain belt target item rank uniform al

27、cohol comprehension jungle storm stream shade challenge tradition authority adult impact phenomenon hut status technology corn torch insect detector vocabulary Buckingham palace fault ESL = English as a second language ESP = English for Special Purpose roman empire coin wheel ocean element factor su

28、rvey8听力短文复合式听写涉及的关键形容词和动词1-关键形容词： complicated efficient tough previous fortunate immediate multiple embarrassed professional precise chief natural classical valuable automatic available faithful critical religious total artificial smart mysterious average elegant inadequate disable cautious perfect

29、confused innocent countless crowed typical boring shocked moderate mental slight essential indispensable identical relative romantic qualified tight loose uniformed2-关键动词： isolate sew scream survive require crash blame resign retire perceive contribute conduct interfere with prevent monitor determin

30、e analyze measure transmit ignore claim accuse(6) grasp offer ruin decorate specialize tend to attach to steer fasten describe rescue predict arrest represent quit give a ride = give a liftchapter4 words(add)9关键动词的辨认与理解1. ban (ban doing) abandon prohibit prevent cancel2. justice justification adjust

31、3. issue sue purse lawsuit 4. accuse amuse abuse confuse diffuse charge 5. minister ministry administrate6. admit commit emit submit omit7. adopt adapt8. appeal heal reveal seal conceal 9. assess recess access possess confess asset10. approve grant accusation discharge prime MBA = Master of Business

32、 Administration committee commission commitment responsibility submit retreat reverse have access to possession asset take for granted(不妥回事)11. evaluate estimate 12. capture arrest13. remark comment review14. compromise negotiate15. threat torture16. recede concede17. decline incline18. cling sting1

33、9. insult offend humiliate 20. export import transport passport porter inhuman21. erect establish 22. fulfill accomplish 23. impose propose dispose compose composition component composer oppose expose suppose Man proposes, God dispose(谋事在人，成事在天)24 Survey investigate poll25. plot dot spot on the spot

34、 （现场）26. relieve release relief27. obliged compel force 28. influence impacts effect = have an effect on29. preserve observe deserve reserve observation30. damage destroy spoil ruin cross = go across pass = go past31. sustain maintain contain detain obtain/gain/attain strain/restrain entertain barga

35、in32. subject yield concede + to33. eliminate diminish34. exert convert 35. withdraw overdraw 36. declare pledge claim acclaim announce37. execute commit38. cite/quote quotation citation39. debate argue dispute40. consume resume assume presume consumer41. appoint assign42. assemble resemble43. clari

36、fy classify terrify/horrify modify/verify qualify specify notify identify44. advertise advocate45. ease cease grease 46. agriculture culture cultivate bread47. conduct conductor48. extend enhance expand49. title entitle authority rank/title/status/rank authorities authorize50. shift swift/swing51. a

37、ccommodate consolidate52. revive alleviate53. ascend descend transcend antecedent54. similar assimilate 55. hail prevail avail56. bribe rib57. brew distill58. commemorate commence59. contaminate tan60. rot corrode61. shrink link sink pink 62. fade faint63. float soak64. bloom boom65. spark spur provoke stir incur (影起，导致)66. spur incur occur67. creep steep peep68. slim scrim69. delete derive 70. punch screw twist71. assist consist list72. hay ray array spray pray sway decay73. bind to attach to74. excel accelerate75. comprise compose consist constitute + of76. flourish thrive 7