2023年西安铁路职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.docx

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1、2023西安铁路职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案II语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mariska Hargitay, who plays a tough but beautiful detective on NBCs Law & Order, recently 21 her childhood friend Annette Condon Tauber to breast cancer. “It was 22 . Ann def

2、ined so much of who I am.” says the 23 . “She was my champion and the most 24 friend.” Ann was diagnosed(诊断) in 2023, when she was 38, shortly after the birth of her fourth daughter. However, she never told them she was 25 , hoping for a miracle and not wanting to burden her friends. “I understand h

3、er not wanting to 26 ,” Hargitay says. “And to my mind, she did 27 the disease to some extent.” By late 2023, the cancer had 28 to Anns liver in a golf-ball-size mass. She passed away in May 2023. In 29 of Ann, Hargitay signed a programme that raises money for breast cancer research. Participating w

4、orkplaces let employees wear jeans on October 5 for a $5 donation. “Its a real way for everyone to feel like theyre making a 30 ,” says the Emmy-winning actress.21. A. metB. recognizedC. accompaniedD. lost22. A. comfortingB. movingC. interestingD. shocking23. A. actorB. actressC. directorD. heroine

5、24. A. dishonestB. horribleC. sincereD. pretty 25. A. wellB. sadC. afraidD. sick26. A. shareB. dieC. sufferD. withdraw27. A. loseB. winC. beatD. fight28. A. ledB. spreadC. contributedD. devoted29. A. caseB. chargeC. controlD. memory30. A. differenceB. decisionC. friendD. profit第二节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5

6、分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的规定，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的对的形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为3140的相应位置上。Most of us have been in both positions: the giver and the receiver. And while a certain amount of joy can be picked from being a receiver, 31 enormous amount of joy comes 32 giving.I have been offered help and off

7、ered payment 33 certain things I do, and I almost always turn down such offers. I know I shouldnt, but its a pride thing. I do expect payment when I do a regular job, 34 I just wish to help when I do something for someone. However, when we turn down offers for help, we do not realize it. But it actu

8、ally hurts those 35 offer to help, and we are denying those people the chance 36 (feel) the joy of giving. Most people on this earth will not offer genuine help if they cannot do so. And if they do, they are motivated only by the desire to share 37 they have with others. The next time you 38 (offer)

9、 help, no matter what that offer may be, do not turn 39 down! Swallow your pride and allow that helpful person the 40 (please) of giving! And when you can, pay it forward and bless back!III阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was interested to read a

10、newspaper article about a new concept in old peoples homes in France. The idea is simple, but revolutionarycombining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents eat lunch together and share activities. In the afternoons, the residents

11、 enjoy reading or telling stories to the children, and if a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a cuddle. There are trips out and birthday parties too.The advantages are enormous for everyone concerned. The children are happy because they get a lot more individual

12、 attention, and respond well because someone has time for them. They see illness and death and learn to accept them. The residents are happy because they feel useful and needed. They are more active and more interested in life when the children are around and they take more interest in their appeara

13、nce too.Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for ageing relations, families that have moved away, and smaller flats with no room for grandparents. B

14、ut the result is the sameincreasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. And more old people who are lonely and feel useless, along with more and more families with young children who desperately need more support. Its a major problem in many soc

15、ieties.Thats why intergenerational programmes, designed to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world. There are examples of successful attempts all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people

16、as volunteer assistants in schools is another, perhaps reading with children who need extra attention. 41. A nursery school is a place where _.A. future nurses are trainedB. the elderly liveC. children are taken care ofD. the old join in activities42. Which is true according to the passage?A. A numb

17、er of assistants are employed to take care of the children.B. The new concept benefits both the elderly and the children.C. The children become stronger after getting more individual attention.D. The children learn that sick people will die.43. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The reaso

18、n why the old and the young are separated.B. One reason why children dont live with their grandparents.C. The support children need.D. The problem that the old and the young are separated.44. What does the “intergenerational programmes” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Combining elderly homes with nurser

19、y schools.B. Letting the children and the residents eat together.C. Asking young people to teach IT skills to older people.D. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools.45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Old peoples homes in France. B. Building bridges of life. C. A Solution to

20、the elderly problem. D. Childrens new happy life.BWe have proof that you become what you eat. When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become. Food has an impact on our physical and mental health. Have you ever heard any of the fo

21、llowing advice?Lettuce or milk can make you sleepy.To stop feeling sleepy you should eat peanuts or dried fish.Everyone has their own advice to give, which they have read about or have been told by older relatives. Some of these pieces of advice seem to contradict each other. Eating chocolate makes

22、you fat and gives you spots.Chocolate contains the essential minerals: iron and magnesium.What we need to figure out is what type of chocolate to eat to get the benefits and how much of it to eat. We can do this by reading the list of ingredients on the chocolate bar package. Exactly how much real c

23、hocolate is in there? And how much of that do we need to eat to get the benefits of the minerals it contains?Future restaurants might be named after the physical or mental state they hope to create. Their menus will list the benefits of each dish and drink. Some restaurants have already started this

24、 concept, and list the nutritional content of their dishes on the menus.Lets take the restaurant “Winners” as an example. Their menu would list dishes specifically designed to help you win sports competitions. Or you could choose the Go-faster salad, which is a large bowl of mixed raw vegetables in

25、a light salad dressing, giving you energy without making you gain weight. And what kind of dishes do you think would be on the menu at the “Clever Caf”?So whats going to happen to hamburgers and biscuits? Will the concept of eating food, because its tasty, go out of fashion? Of course not! Junk food

26、 is also changing. If ice-cream is not good for children, cant we give them fat-free, sugar-free tofu ice-cream? Unhealthy food is going out of fashion, so brands are changing. We are told not to drink cola because of the sugar and caffeine content so cola companies are making sugar-free and caffein

27、e-free drinks. We are told dried fruit is a healthier snack than biscuits so some biscuit companies are making biscuits with added vitamins.46. By saying “you become what you eat”, the writer means that _.A. you will become your own foodB. you will know what food is good by its appearanceC. food has

28、 an effect on your healthD. you will know the effects of different types of food47. What does the underlined word “contradict” mean in the text?A. Have influence on.B. Help with.C. Oppose to.D. Benefit from.48. How can we eat chocolate properly, according to the passage?A. To eat chocolate containin

29、g the essential minerals.B. To read the list of ingredients on the package.C. To get advice from others before eating real chocolate.D. To learn how much chocolate we can consume before eating.49. Which is true about the future restaurants?A. The food in “Winners” can ensure you to win sports compet

30、itions.B. They might list the nutritional content of their dishes on the menus.C. Hamburgers will disappear in these restaurants.D. The Go-faster salad helps you go faster.50. The concept of eating tasty food will not go out of fashion because _.A. the junk food companies are changing their brand na

31、mesB. biscuit companies are making dried fruitC. junk food will become healthier than beforeD. Cola companies are still making colaCEveryone knows how a fishing calendar(日历) works: it tells you when you have the best chance of catching the most fish. This year, though, Kelson Poepoe, a conservationi

32、st on Hawaiis Molokai Island, helped publish an unusual version on this model. Poepoe and his colleagues decided to print a calendar telling people when not to fish.Many of the Homesteads residents still follow an existence lifestyle, gathering roughly one-third of their food by fishing in nearby Mo

33、omomi Bay. But, even though overfishing has exhausted fish populations throughout Hawaii, Moomomi Bays fishery is booming, with a higher fish density(密度) than nearly anywhere else in the main islands.The new calendar is based on the ancient fishing practices that have helped keep those populations s

34、trong. Hawaiians have long known that carefully tended resources will renew themselves. To make this process easier, fishermen traditionally worked hard to understand and adapt to fish behavior. For example, they closely monitored where and when key species gathered to reproduce, and they prevented

35、fishing during those times. By contrast, most of todays fishermen see spawning(产卵) periods as a chance to get large numbers of fish, which can cause population break down.While these traditional methods have largely died out, they are still practiced by Poepoe and his fellow men at Moomomi Bay. “We

36、have a rule of conduct that basically says, take only what you can eat fresh, dont stock your fridge, and dont take the fish when they spawn,” Poepoe said.In 1993, Poepoe helped found the conservation group Hui Malama Moomomi to teach those practices to new generations, and publishing the calendar i

37、s a key part of this move. It follows the lunar cycle, declaring when certain species are not available or “taboo.” It also includes helpful hints about fish lifecycles, detailing exactly where in the bay certain kinds of fish like to gather, how to tell males from females, and which fishing methods

38、 are least likely to harm fish populations long-term.So far, these methods have helped keep Moomomi Bays fish number totals far higher than elsewhere in the surrounding islands.With hopes of copying this success, a number of local groups are interested in creating similar calendars for other coastal

39、 areas. But thats a difficult project, partly because fish habits are highly local, meaning that the information in the calendar applies mainly to Moomomi Bay. Still, these groups believe the basic methods are transferable.51. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. New lunar calendar tells Hawaiia

40、ns when not to fish. B. Traditional methods prevent fishermen from fishing. C. A conservation group was founded in Hawaii. D. Less fish will be caught in Hawaii Moomomi Bay in future.52. According to the passage, Poepoes new calendar _. A. decides the best time for fishing B. makes Moomomi Bays fish

41、ery booming C. is based on the regular fishing calendar D. helps to take care of fishing resources53. The underlined words “those practices” in Paragraph 5 refer to _. A. the foundation of the conservation group B. understanding of fish behaviours C. Hawaiian traditional methods of fishing D. modern

42、 fishermens fishing behaviours54. To use a similar new calendar for other coastal areas, people have to _. A. fish only when key species gather to reproduce B. understand and adapt to fish behavior there C. learn how to tell males from females D. keep fish number totals high55. It seems that most mo

43、dern fishermen _. A. may use the new fishing calendar soon B. are likely to catch fish during spawning periods C. fish much more than what they can eat fresh D. try their best not to harm fish populations long-term第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照规定匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为5660的相应位置上。 (注意：如选E，则同时填

44、涂A和B；如选F，则同时填涂C和D。)一方面，请浏览以下网站图片信息：A.B.C.D.E.F. 请阅读以下的网站简介，然后匹配简介与网站图片信息。56. Wondering whats on these days and what they are about? Thousands of wonderful video clips are just a few clicks away. The website offers you the opportunity to preview the latest films before you decide which to watch.57. F

45、inding it hard to look for a job nowadays? Thats probably because your personal information is not available on the Net, or its out of date so that it doesnt attract attention. Put in your information in this website, and all you have to do is stay home to wait for interview calls!58. In this websit

46、e you are able to find a lot about famous singers and their songs, especially the new ones. You can also find out what they are doing. Some of them would even share their life stories!59. This website tells you what to buy for different occasions, and how, at the least cost. There are so many specia

47、l things here that you are sure to come back here again. It has almost everythingwhatever comes into your mind!60. These web pages help you to make good preparations for your travel and, above all, to travel at a reasonable cost! You can also expect to read some special suggestions to make your travel perfect. 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：基础写作(共1小题，满分15分) 2023年广州将举办第16届亚洲运动会，某大学英语俱乐部拟招募一批志愿者为亚运会服务。写作内容请根据如下信息，写一则英语招募启事。招募2023年广州亚运会志愿者。规定：1. 十八周岁以上，身体健康，有奉献精神；2. 英语口语好，有足够的课余时间；3. 每周将服务34次，每次60120分钟；4. 有志愿工作经历者优先。可登陆网站查询详情。写作规定只能使用5个句子表达所有内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节 读写任务 (共