2014年新人教版英语八年级下册Unit1-2.ppt

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1、1)看到某人正在做某事看到某人正在做某事2)让让某人吃惊的是某人吃惊的是3)下下车车4)上上车车5)多多亏亏，幸，幸亏亏6)考考虑虑7)同意做某事同意做某事8)造成麻造成麻烦烦seesb.doingsth.toonessurprisegetoffthebusgetonthebusthankstothinkaboutagreetodosth.getintotrouble摔倒摔倒对对感感兴兴趣趣习惯习惯于于因因为为用完用完falldownbeinterestedinbeusedtobecauseofrunoutof准准备备做做切除切除离开离开掌管，管理掌管，管理继续继续或或坚坚持持（做某事）（做某

2、事）bereadytodosth.cutoffgetoutofincontrolofkeepondoingsth.根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。1.Whats the m with Jim?He has a sore throat.2.John feels s and youd better take him to see a doctor.3.Do you want to go to Harbin?No.Weve made a d to go to Sanya.4.We were tired and we wanted to have a good r.5.What does his mo

3、ther do?Shes a n.She works in a hospital.atterickecisionest urse.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。6.You shouldnt(run)out of money.7.Helen and I found(us)in a very dangerous situation.8.The doctor didnt agree(cut)off his left arm.9.That boy(hit)her on the head with a book just now.10.His uncle hurt himself(play)footb

4、all.run ourselves to cut hit playingtake ones temperature,be used to,get off,to ones surprise,get out of.选用方框中适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。11.That cat a small box and climbed up the stairs.12.Those passengers and entered a building.13.His brother staying up late and getting up late.14.Lily asked her brother to h

5、elp her with her homework.But,he said sorry to her.15.After Mrs.Black,she knew she didnt have a fever.got out ofgot offis used toto her surprise took her temperature1、读读以下四个句子，以下四个句子，总结总结出出have的用法。的用法。havehasIhaveabag.Hehasnoodlesforbreakfast.Ihaveabadcold.Theyhavealookatthepicture.1.作作“有有”讲讲。如：如：Ih

6、aveabag.我有一个包。我有一个包。Hehasaredcup.他有一个他有一个红红杯子。杯子。2.作作“吃、喝吃、喝”讲讲。如：。如：havebreakfast(吃早吃早饭饭)havetea(喝茶喝茶)haveabiscuit(吃吃块饼块饼干干)haveadrink(喝点水喝点水)3.作作“患病患病”讲讲。haveacold,haveafever4.固定短固定短语语haveatry,havealook,haveaparty1.她有她有许许多好朋友。多好朋友。She_lotsofgoodfriends.2.当我当我们们感冒感冒时时，应该应该多喝水。多喝水。Whenwe_badcolds,we

7、shoulddrinkmorewater.3.他早餐常吃他早餐常吃鸡鸡蛋。蛋。He_eggsforbreakfast.4.他昨天去参加聚会了。他昨天去参加聚会了。He_yesterday.hashavehashadaparty 2、ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示“疼痛”的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词。除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是复合名词。ache、sore和hurt 的区别：ache 是一个名词后缀，如：toothac

8、he,headache,stomachache；sore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back,sore throat hurt是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛”。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。【自主【自主归纳归纳】请根据提示做题。请根据提示做题。1、Mybrothersleg_.（受伤）（受伤）2、Kevinsears_.（受伤）（受伤）3、I_myarms.（受伤）（受伤）4、Theboysfingeris_.（受伤）（受伤）5、Lilysshoulder_.（受伤）（受伤）6、Ihav

9、eaearache.(就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问）_7、Myteetharesore.（写出这个句子的同义句）（写出这个句子的同义句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhatsthematterwithyou?Whatsthewrongwithyou?Ihaveatoothache.Myteethhurt.tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache=headache（头痛）（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache（耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）H

10、eart+ache=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛should属情属情态动词态动词,后接后接动词动词原形原形,没有人称和数的没有人称和数的变变化。用于化。用于提出建提出建议劝议劝告告别别人。人。should的否定形式的否定形式为为shouldnot,通常通常缩缩写写为为shouldnt。1.Tom,Ihaveatoothache.Youshouldseeadentist.3、should2.Imnotfeelingwellthesedays.Ihavebadcough.Youshouldntsmokesomuch,Ithink.3.Sh

11、ouldIputsomemedicineonit?Yes,youshould./No,youshouldnt.4.Whatshouldshedo?Sheshouldtakehertemperature.1.Shehasastomachache.She_eatsomuchnexttime.2.ShouldsheseeadentistandgetanX-ray?Yes,she_./No,she_.shouldntshouldshouldnt4、英英语语中共有八个反身代中共有八个反身代词词，在使用，在使用时应时应注意和它所指的注意和它所指的相相应应的的对对象在人称、性象在人称、性别别、数上保持一致。

12、其基本形式如下、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示：表所示：第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称单数单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数复数ourselves yourselvesthemselves1）可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示）可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示 同一个或同一些同一个或同一些的人或事物。的人或事物。如：如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.2）.可用作表可用作表语语，指的是表，指的是表语语和主和主语语表示同一表示同一个或同一些人个或同一些

13、人或事物。或事物。如：如：Sheisntquiteherselftoday.3）.可用作主可用作主语语或或宾语宾语的同位的同位语语，常用来加，常用来加强强语语气。气。如：如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.4）.用在某些固定短语当中。用在某些固定短语当中。照照顾顾自己自己lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself自学自学teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself玩得高玩得高兴兴，过过得愉快得愉快enjoyoneself请请自用自用（随便吃（随便吃/

14、喝些喝些）helponeselftosth.摔摔伤伤自己自己hurtoneself自言自自言自语语saytooneself沉浸于，陶醉于沉浸于，陶醉于之中之中loseoneselfin把某人把某人单单独留下独留下leavesb.byoneself给给自己自己买买.东东西西buyoneselfsth.介介绍绍自己自己introduceoneself1.反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。如：我自己能完成作业。(误误)Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正正)Imyselfcan

15、finishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代反身代词词表示表示“某人自己某人自己”，不能表示，不能表示“某人的某人的东东西西”，因，因为为它没有所有格的形式。表达它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的某人自己的（东东西）西）”时时，须须要用要用onesown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。(误误)Imdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正正)Imdrawingwithmyowncrayons.1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_justnow.2.Badluck!Icut

16、_withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_.5.Help_tosomebeef,boys.himselfmyselfthemselvesitselfyourselvespeoplewithouthomesstart;establishmakesomethingcleanmakesomeonehappierworkintheopenairmakesomethinghappenlatergivesomethingtosomebodyinordertohelpsomeonewhone

17、edshelptohangorsticksomethingon(aboard)cleanupputupcheerupworkoutsideofferhelpputoffgiveouthomelesspeoplesetupCan you match the phrases?1.打扫城市公园打扫城市公园2.去医院看望生病的孩子去医院看望生病的孩子让他们振奋起来让他们振奋起来3.在食物库分发食物在食物库分发食物4.推迟做计划推迟做计划5.张贴标志张贴标志6.志愿做某事志愿做某事7.制作通知并发出去制作通知并发出去8.单独旅行单独旅行 感到孤独感到孤独9.放弃几个小时放弃几个小时10.想出一个计划想出

18、一个计划11.打电话打电话 clean up the city parks visit sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up give out food at the food bank put off making a plan put up a sign volunteer to do make some notices and hand them out feel lonely travel alone give up several hours come up with a plan call up12想成为兽医想成为兽医13动物医院动物

19、医院14有助于某人找到将来理想的工作有助于某人找到将来理想的工作15学习更多关于照顾动物的（技能）学习更多关于照顾动物的（技能）16产生如此强烈的满足感产生如此强烈的满足感17看见动物恢复看见动物恢复18愉快的表情愉快的表情19在主人的脸上在主人的脸上want to be an animal doctoran animal hospitalit can help him to get his future dream job.to learn more about how to care for animalsget such a strong feeling of satisfactions

20、ee the animals get betterthe look of joyon the owners faces20在在4岁时岁时21参加志愿者选拔参加志愿者选拔22课外阅读小组课外阅读小组23经历不同的旅程经历不同的旅程24在这当志愿者是一个梦想在这当志愿者是一个梦想25做我喜欢做的事情做我喜欢做的事情26 在同时在同时at the age of fourtry out for a volunteerafter-school reading programgo on a different journeyVolunteering here is a dreamI can do what

21、 I love to do at the same time.27被设立，被创办被设立，被创办28使使.成为可能成为可能29产生了很大的影响产生了很大的影响30平常的事情平常的事情31帮我解决了困难帮我解决了困难32对对.感动兴奋感动兴奋33用尽用尽34像像35修理修理36赠送赠送 was set up make it possible make a big difference normal things help me out be excited about run out of take after fix up give away.根据句意及汉语提示，填入正确的单词。1.Every

22、Sunday Lucy(自愿做)to work in her fathers store.2.Please look at these(公告牌).3.When I got to the park,I saw Lisa and her friends were(募集)money.4.At last he gave up(修理)his old bike.5.Mike(扛)a box and went upstairs.volunteersnoticesraising repairing carried.从括号中选择适当的单词完成句子。6.Everyone was(excited;exciting)

23、to see Jack at the party.7.Tom went to the island(lonely;alone)yesterday.8.I am(interesting;interested)in this story.9.I used to(go;going)shopping every Saturday.But now I often do it on Sunday.10.This old mans(difficult;difficulties)are that he cant walk or use his hands easily.excited alone intere

24、steddifficulties gotake after,set up,cheer up,come up with,give away.选用方框中适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。11.At last he decided to those toys to the children who didnt have any toys.12.Last year Mr.Green a factory in my village.Many villagers work in the factory now.13.Yesterday we a good plan for the party.14.Lucy

25、 is unhappy.Lets her .15.Sam his father.Yeah!They are both tall.give awayset upcame up withcheerup takes after 动词不定式是一种动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式非谓语动词形式，其结构为，其结构为“to“to动词原形动词原形”，其中，其中toto不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，不是介词，而是动词不定式的符号，称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定称为小品词，动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，在句子中可以用作式和其后面的名词等构成不定式短语，

26、在句子中可以用作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语主语、表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等。本单元主要等。本单元主要学习其作宾语，状语，宾补的用法。学习其作宾语，状语，宾补的用法。(一一)动词不定式动词不定式1、作宾语作宾语begin,want,remember,agree,learn,like,decide,fail,pretend,demand,refuse+todo2.作宾语补足语作宾语补足语tell,ask,want,like,invite,encourage,help+sb.todo3.作状语作状语（1）作目的状语。如：）作目的状语。如：Hestoppedtohavearest.强强

27、调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用调动词不定式所表示的目的时，动词不定式可用inorderto或或soasto+动词原形，动词原形，soasto不用于句首。不用于句首。（2）作结果状语。如：）作结果状语。如：Heisoldenoughtogotoschool.（3）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原）在某些表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的形容词后作原因状语。如因状语。如:Improudtohavetakenpartinthecompetitions.但在但在let,make,see,watch,hear,feel,notice,have等感等感官听觉动词或使役动词官听觉动词或使役动词后面作

28、宾语补足语的动词不定后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式一般要省略动词不定式符号式一般要省略动词不定式符号“to”，可以归纳为以下三，可以归纳为以下三种句式：种句式：1.不可以省不可以省to的不定式作宾语补足语：的不定式作宾语补足语：tell/ask/want/wouldlike/wish/suppose/invite/encourage/teach/dependon等等+sb.+todosth.例：例：Theteachertoldustocomeearliertomorrow.Iwantyoutogonow.Herparentswishhertobeateacher.2.省省“to”的不定式作宾语补

29、足语：的不定式作宾语补足语：Let/make/have+sb.+dosth.Lettheboygooutnow.Theboymadethebabycry.see/watch/hear/notice/feel+sb.+dosth.Isawthestudentsplaybasketballontheplaygroundyesterday.Ioftenhearthegirlsinginthenextroom.3.可省可不省的：可省可不省的：helpsb.（to）dosth.Ioftenhelpmymother（to）dohousework.否定形式：否定形式：（1）动词不定式的否定式是直接在）动词不

30、定式的否定式是直接在to之前加之前加not.例：例：Tellthemnottoplayfootballinthestreet.（2）省）省to的动词不定式的否定式是直接在动词前面的动词不定式的否定式是直接在动词前面加加not.例：例：Lettheboynotgo.1.动词动词+介词介词lookat看看looklike看上去像看上去像lookafter照料照料listento听听welcometo欢迎到欢迎到sayhelloto向向问好问好speakto对对说说此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语。此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语。e.g.Heislookingafterhissiste

31、r.Shealwaystakescareofthesechildren.(二二)动词短语动词短语2.动词动词+副词副词“动词动词+副词副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（动词（vt.）+副词副词puton穿上穿上takeoff脱下脱下writedown记下记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。的前面。e.g.Hetookoffhiscoat.B动词（动词（vi）+副词副词comeon赶快赶快getup起床起床gohome回家回家co

32、mein进来进来sitdown坐下坐下standup起立起立此类短语属于不及物动词此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。不可以带宾语。e.g.Comeon!Thebusiscoming!1.由由put引导的短语引导的短语putawayputonputupputoffputintoputdownputout常用短语及用法常用短语及用法把把放好放好穿上，把穿上，把放在放在上上举起，表现出，张贴举起，表现出，张贴推迟，拖延推迟，拖延把把放入，把放入，把翻译成翻译成记下，放下记下，放下放出，伸出放出，伸出2.由由give引导的短语引导的短语giveupgiveingiveoutgiveawaygive

33、backgiveoff放弃放弃屈服，让步屈服，让步分发，散发；用尽，耗尽分发，散发；用尽，耗尽捐赠，赠送；分发捐赠，赠送；分发归还，恢复归还，恢复发出，放出发出，放出3.由由call引导的短语引导的短语 calloncallupcallincallatcallfor访问（某人）；号召；要求访问（某人）；号召；要求打电话给打电话给；使人想起；使人想起找来，请来找来，请来访问访问(某处某处)；(车，船等车，船等)停靠停靠(某处某处)需要，要求需要，要求.由由take 引导的短语引导的短语 takebacktakeaftertakeawaytakedowntakeuptakeovertakeoff拿

34、回；使疑惑拿回；使疑惑像像拿走，减去拿走，减去写下，记下；拆卸写下，记下；拆卸占据空间占据空间接过接过；接管；接管脱下；飞机起飞脱下；飞机起飞5.由由look引导的短语引导的短语lookafterlookforlookatlookintolookthroughlookoutlookoutoflookuplooklike照顾，照料照顾，照料寻找，找寻找，找看看调查；向调查；向里看里看浏览，快速地看浏览，快速地看小心小心向向外看外看查找，查询；向查找，查询；向上看上看看起来像看起来像6.由由show引导的短语引导的短语showupshowoffshowaround出现，露面出现，露面炫耀，卖弄炫耀

35、，卖弄带带参观参观7.由由turn引导的短语引导的短语turnupturnonturnoffturndownturntoturnoverturninturnout把把(音量音量)开大；出现，到达开大；出现，到达打开打开关掉关掉(煤气、水、电等煤气、水、电等)把把(音量音量)关小；拒绝关小；拒绝向向求助；转向求助；转向翻转，翻身翻转，翻身归还，就寝归还，就寝结果是结果是，证明是，证明是；生产；生产1.Iwantto_myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Imtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.2.Shehopesto_a

36、tleastfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.4aFillintheblankswithphrasalverbsinthebox.putuphandoutcallupcheerupcomeupwithgiveoutputoffputoffcallup3.Ourclassistryingto_someideasto_sickchildrenbecausetheyareoftensad.4.Wedecidedto_signsaroundtheschooland_noticestotells

37、tudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_eupwithcheerupputuphandoutgiveout1)Idlike_homelesspeople.2)Shedecided_foravolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.3)Youcouldaskhospitals_youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.4)Mariobelievesitcanhelphim_hisfuturedreamjob.5)Shevolunteersthereonceaweek_kidslearn_.6)Immakingsomesigns

38、_aroundtheschool.Fill in the blanks.tohelptotryouttolettogettohelptoreadtoputup1.Iwant_(become)apolicemanoneday.2.Hewantsthestudents_(eat)well.3.Theteachermadehisstudents_(come)intothemeetingroomontime.4.Theboywasfree_(go)whereheliked.5.Nobodytellshimwhat_(do)next.根据提示完成下列句子。根据提示完成下列句子。tobecometoeatcometogotodo