人教版高中英语必修3Unit3--Grammar公开课课件.ppt

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1、宾语宾语从句从句Unit3 GrammarRelated Conception(相关概念相关概念)1.什么是名什么是名词词？表示人或事物的名称的表示人或事物的名称的词词叫名叫名词词。2.名名词词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?The boy is Li Ming.Mr.Liang,a 24-year-old boy,teaches us English.主主语语表表语语同位同位语语宾语宾语在英在英语语的句子的句子结结构中，本来构中，本来该该由名由名词词充当的主充当的主语语、宾宾语语、表、表语语和同位和同位语语，由一个句子来充当，由一个句子来充当,这这个句子就叫个句子就

2、叫名名词词性从句。性从句。什么是名什么是名词词性从句性从句?名名词词性性从从句句主主语语从句从句(The Subject Clause)宾语宾语从句从句 (The Object Clause)表表语语从句从句 (The Predicative Clause)同位同位语语从句从句 (The Appositive Clause)1.He said that he had told Mary the fact.2.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.3.I know who he is.4.We are talking about whether w

3、e admit students into our club.5.I am sorry that I broke your cup.Object Clauses宾语宾语从句从句一、宾语从句常见的类型：一、宾语从句常见的类型：宾宾语语从从句句动词的宾语从句动词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句介词的宾语从句 形容词的宾语从句形容词的宾语从句二、二、宾语宾语从句的三种从句的三种结结构构1.主句主句+that+从句从句2.主句主句+if/whether+从句从句3.主句主句+what等疑等疑问词问词+从句从句 1)I hear that he will be back in a month.2)Everybo

4、dy could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.3)I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.4)We made it clear that we would not give in.注意：注意：1.and连连接两个接两个宾语宾语,that引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句 放在放在and 后后时时不能省略不能省略 2.当当that作介作介词词except,in等的等的宾语时宾语时 3.用用it做形式做形式宾语宾语的的宾语宾语从句从句时时,例如：例如：thin

5、k,find,consider+it+that从句从句 1.that引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句1)He answered_ he was listening to me.2)I dont know _ you said.3)I told him _ happened to me last night.4)I dont know _ you are going to do.5)He talked about the books _ attracted him.6)That is the day _Ill never forget.whatthatthat用用that/what 填空填空what

6、thatwhatI dont know if/whether he is from Japan.I doubt if/whether he lives in Beijing.1、Does he live in Beijing?I doubt2、Is he from Japan?I dont know合并句子合并句子2.if/whether引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句 I dont know_ or not youll go.He doesnt know _ to visit that old man again.Im interested in _ hell go or not._ he li

7、ves there,I want to know.We discuss _ we should close the store.whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhether后面有后面有or not后面跟不定式后面跟不定式时时宾宾从在介从在介词词后后当当宾语宾语从句置于句首从句置于句首时时在在动词动词discuss之后之后1.He asked_ could answer the question.2.Do you know_ well have a meeting?3.Please tell me _ he is.4.Can you tell me _ I can ge

8、t to the station?5.Could you tell me _ the train is late?3.what,who,where,how,why,when等引等引导导的的宾宾语语从句从句whowhen/wherewhere/whohowwhy 1.When will he go to the library?His brother asks when he will go to the library.His brother asks when will he go to the library.2.What did he want to buy?I dont know wh

9、at did he want to buy.I dont know what he wanted to buy.三三、宾语宾语从句的从句的语语序序 主句主句+连连接接词词+从句（主从句（主+谓谓+其他成分）其他成分）Is he a student?Who is he?I dont know _who he is.Whose son is he?whose son he is.What does he do in the street?what he does in.why he is alone.Why is he alone?If/whether he is a student.Whats

10、wrong?Whats the matter?What has happened?Who is in the classroom?what,who在在宾语宾语从句中作主从句中作主语语时时，语语序不序不变变：1)A lot of people are gathering there,and I dont know_.2)Can you tell me _?否定的否定的转转移移 若主句若主句谓语动词为谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等等，其后的其后的宾语宾语从句若含有否定意从句若含有否定意义义，一般要把否定一般要把否定

11、词转词转移移到主句到主句谓语谓语上，从句上，从句谓语谓语用肯定式用肯定式。I dont think you are right.我我认为认为你是你是错错的。的。1)I know that he_(live)here .2)Tom is upset now,and I am going to tell you what _(happen)to him.四、四、宾语宾语从句的从句的时态时态 1.主句用主句用现现在在时时或或将来将来时时，从句可用任何，从句可用任何时态时态，根据根据实际实际情况而定情况而定。liveshas happened2.如果如果主句是主句是过过去去的的时态时态,宾语宾语从句必

12、从句必须须用用过过去去的某一种的某一种时态时态1)He asked whether his father_ (come)back tomorrow.2)He said that he _(see)it.would comehad seenHe told me the earth _(move)around the sun.3.从句从句说说明的是明的是一般真理、客一般真理、客观观事事实实、自然、自然现现象象时时，仍用仍用一般一般现现在在时时。movesThe teacher told me she _(be)born in 1960.I heard that he _(go)to Paris l

13、ast night.4.从句中有从句中有具体具体时间时间状状语语，即使从句，即使从句动动作作发发生生在主句在主句动动作前，仍用作前，仍用一般一般过过去去时时。wentwas1.Mike insisted that we _(be)late for school.2.The doctor ordered that she _(stay)in bed for a few days.(should)not be (should)stay 注意：注意：注意：注意：在下列在下列动词动词接接that从句中用从句中用“should+动动原原”一个一个“坚坚持持”和和“渴望渴望”insist（坚坚持要）持要）

14、desire,两个两个“命令命令”command,order(命令）命令）三个三个“建建议议”suggest,propose,advise四个四个“要求要求”request,ask,demand,require1.The radio says it _(be)cloudy tomorrow.2.The headmaster hopes everything _(go)well.3.I heard they _ (return)it already.4.Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east.(rise)will be goes ha

15、d returnedrises PracticeFill in the proper form of the words given1)Do you know where now?A.he lives B.does he live C.he lived D.did he live2)I dont know _ he will come tomorrow._ he comes,I will tell you A.If；whether B.whether;whether C.if;That D.if;If Practice3）He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ f

16、ishing.A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go 4）Please tell me _.A.what does he like B.what he does like C.what he likes D.what he like5）We plan,if nothing goes wrong，_ we will go out this weekend.A /B that C if D whether1.I hear_(他参他参军军了了)2.She askd me _.(我会不会接受她的道歉我会不

17、会接受她的道歉)3.He asked _.（谁谁的的书书法是班上最好的）法是班上最好的）4.We should be grateful for_.(我我们们所所拥拥有的）有的）that he has joined the army.if/whether I would accept her apologywhat we have/getwhose handwriting was the best in the class1由从属连词由从属连词 that 引导引导3由由who,what where,how,why,when引导引导2由从属连词由从属连词 whether,if 引导引导Summary:三、宾语从句三要素引导词（连接词）引导词（连接词）二、二、宾语宾语从句的三种从句的三种结结构构一、一、宾语宾语从句常从句常见见的的类类型型语语 序序时时 态态