英语中考语法专题复习课件-比较级与最高级.pptx

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1、同级比较as+形容词原级+asas+副词原级+as1.I think swimming is1.I think swimming is dancing.dancing.A.more interesting as B.so interesting asA.more interesting as B.so interesting asC.as interesting than D.as interesting asC.as interesting than D.as interesting as2.John is much shorter than his sister,but he jumps

2、2.John is much shorter than his sister,but he jumps she does.she does.A.as good as B.as best asA.as good as B.as best asC.as high as D.as higher asC.as high as D.as higher as3.This horse is as 3.This horse is as (strong)as that one.(strong)as that one.4.Mary writes as 4.Mary writes as (careful)as Lu

3、cy.(careful)as Lucy.strongstrongcarefullycarefullynot as/so+形容词原级+asnot as/so+副词原级+as1.The classroom is 1.The classroom is clean clean it was yesterday.it was yesterday.Sorry,I forgot to clean it.Sorry,I forgot to clean it.A.as,as B.so,as C.not so,as D.more,thanA.as,as B.so,as C.not so,as D.more,tha

4、n2.Daniel plays chess 2.Daniel plays chess ,if not better than,David.,if not better than,David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well asA.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as3.3.地理不如历史难，但是和历史一样重要。地理不如历史难，但是和历史一样重要。Geography is_History,but it is _History.Geography is_History,but it is _His

5、tory.not so difficult asas important as同级比较/比较级的转换1)Im not as tall as he is.=Im shorter than he is.=He is taller than I am.2)Nanjing is not as big as Shanghai.=Nanjing is smaller than Shanghai.=Shanghai is bigger than Nanjing.3)Skiing isnt as interesting as swimming.=Skiing is less interesting than

6、swimming.=Swimming is more interesting than skiing.多音节形容词的比较等级比较级:more+adj+than 往上比 less +adj+than 往下比最高级:the most+adj 往最上面比 the least+adj 往最下面比 e.g.English is more interesting than Maths.=Maths is less interesting than English.=Maths is not as interesting as English.1.Tom thinks French is difficult

7、 than Chinese.A.much B.least C.less D.little2.The shopkeeper showed her many books and she chose expensive one.A.less B.least C.the less D.the least3.Singing is not as interesting as dancing.Dancing is than singing.Singing is than dancing.more interestingless interesting最高级/比较级/同级比较的相互转换Shanghai is

8、the biggest city in China.=Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.=Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.例：Beijing is bigger than in Japan and it is bigger than in China.A.any city,the other city B.any other city,any city C.any city,any other city D.any other cities,any other ci

9、ty1.Jack isnt as short as Mike.(同义句)Jack is _ _ Mike.Mike is _ _Mike.2.I think skiing is dangerous.(否定句)I _ think skiing _ dangerous.3.I think diving is more exciting than swimming.(同义句)I think swimming is _ _ than diving.taller thantaller thanshorter thanshorter thandontdontis isless excitingless e

10、xciting4.Tom is the cleverest student in his class.(同义句)Tom is _than _ _student in his class.Tom is _than _ _students in his class.5.My best friend Betty is slim.I am slim too.(合并）My best friend Betty is _ _ _ _ _.cleverer any othercleverer any other cleverer the othercleverer the otheras slim as I

11、amas slim as I am比较级与最高级 构成方式-规则变化单音节词和部分双音节词1.大多数 young-younger-youngest2.以e结尾 nice-nicer-nicest3.以”辅元辅”结尾 hot-hotter-hottest4.以辅音字母+y 结尾 busy-busier-busiest多音节词和部分双音节词interesting-more interesting-most interestingcareful-more careful-most careful构成方式-不规则变化good/well-better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-w

12、orst many/much-more-most little-less-least farther-farthest 表距离 further-furthest 表程度 她走得比我快。_ 地球和月亮，哪个更大？_ 我们城市正在变得越来越漂亮。_ 你学习越努力，你妈妈就越开心。_you study,_your mum will be.Jim 是兄弟两人中较聪明的那个。_ 补充：不同范围比较 比较级+than 比较级+than 范围比较 比较级+than 比较级+than any of 比较级+than 1.Bob is _(young)than Fred but _(tall)than Fred

13、.2.A dictionary is much _(expensive)than a story-book.3.An orange ia a little _(big)than an apple,but much _(small)than a watermelon.4.Her mother is getting _(fat)and _(fat).5.I think it s too expensive.I d like a _(cheap)one.6.He comes to school much _(early)than I.答案：答案：1 younger,taller 2 more exp

14、ensive 3 bigger,smaller1 younger,taller 2 more expensive 3 bigger,smaller 4 fatter,fatter 5 cheaper 6 earlier 4 fatter,fatter 5 cheaper 6 earlier例：Tara is_(young)of all.Linda draws_(careful)in her class.注：1.副词的最高级前可省略“the”run(the)fastest 2.最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”my best friend例:Which do you like _(good

15、),apples,pears or oranges?例：Jack Chen is one of_(famous)actors in the world.例：Hainan is the second_(large)island in China.例：This is _(bad)movie that I have ever seen.这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影1)原级与比较级的转换：e.g.He speaks more loudly than me.I dont speak _ he/him.2)比较级与最高级的转换：the+最高级 比较级+than+any other+名（单）比较级+than

16、+the other+名（复）e.g.Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.1.-Jack，do you think time is money?-Yes，but I think it is_ money.Ano important as Bnot important

17、 asCmore important than Dmuch important than2It takes a long time to by train，its_ than by boat.Aquick Bthe quickest Cmuch quick Dquicker3Canada is larger than_ country in North America.Aany Bany other Cother Dother any4.I think my hometown is becoming_Amore beautiful and more beautiful Bmore and mo

18、re cleanerCmore and more beautiful Dclean and clean5.Lucy is a(n)_ student，she answers the teachers questions_ in her class.Amore active；more actively Bactive；more activelyCmore active；the most actively Dactive；the most actively6Which season do you like_，winter or summer?Summer.Awell Bbetter Cbest D

19、the best7He was chosen to be a volunteer(志愿者)of the Olympic Games.Great！No one speaks English_ him.Aas beautiful as Bas badly as Cworse than Dbetter than8.How_ Li Ming writes！Yes，he is the_ in our class.Acarefully；most careful Bcareful；most careful Ccarefully；careful Dcareful；careful9.-Do you like eating fish,Linda?-Of course.Nothing can be_,I think.Adelicious Bbeautiful Cmore delicious Dmore beautiful10_ you study，_ grades youll get.AThe hard；the good BHarder；betterCThe harder；the better DThe hardest；the bestBooy！dG