Unit2SectionB(1a-1e)课件--人教版英语八年级下册.pptx

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1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.-period 2Section B 1a-1e1.打扫打扫 _ 2.分发分发 _3.曾经曾经 _ 4.（使）变得更高兴（使）变得更高兴 _5.义务做某事义务做某事 _6.清洁日清洁日 _7.想出主意（办法）想出主意（办法）_used togive outclean upvolunteer to do sth.cheer upWrite down the e up withClean-Up Day8._放弃放弃9.animaldoctor_10._分发分发11._如此强烈的一种满足感如此强烈的一种满足感12.

2、_某人脸上喜悦的表情某人脸上喜悦的表情13._在在岁时岁时14._参加参加选拔；试用选拔；试用giveup兽医兽医handoutsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionlookofjoyononesfaceattheageof.tryoutTolearnthephrases:fixup,giveaway,takeafter,runoutofTolearnthestoryofJimmyandknowaboutthetroublesandsolutionswhenhesofferinghelpNewwordsrepairwheelbrokenfix修理；修补修理；修补 v.

3、修理；安装修理；安装 v.车轮；轮子车轮；轮子 n.破损的破损的;残缺的残缺的 adj.Newphrasesfixuptakeaftergiveaway修理；装饰修理；装饰赠送；捐赠赠送；捐赠（外貌或行为）像（外貌或行为）像Warming-upHeis_thebike.fixingup/repairingHe_allthemoney.hasrunoutofHelookslikehisfather.He_hisfather.takesafterHealways_.Heoften_foodtothepoorpeople.helpspeoplegivesaway1a.Match the senten

4、ces with the similar meanings._1.Iverunoutofit._2.Itakeaftermymother._3.Ifixeditup._4.Igaveitaway.bcada.Irepairedit.b.Idonthaveanymoreofit.c.Imsimilartoher.d.Ididntkeepit.=Ihave(我已经我已经.)fixup(v.+adv.)修理修理giveaway(v.+adv.)捐赠捐赠/赠送赠送besimilarto与与.相似相似runoutof“用完用完,耗尽耗尽;从从.跑出跑出”runoutof是是“动词动词+副词副词+介词介词

5、”的短语的短语of后接宾语，主语通后接宾语，主语通常是表示常是表示“人人”的名词，也可用于某种能消耗物品的机器等。的名词，也可用于某种能消耗物品的机器等。意为意为“用完了用完了”。相当于。相当于useup“用完、耗尽用完、耗尽”，句句子的主语只能是人子的主语只能是人。注意。注意不能用于被动语态不能用于被动语态。runoutof也可也可表示表示“从从跑出来跑出来”的意思。的意思。例句：我的纸用完了。例句：我的纸用完了。Iverunoutofpaper.这条狗从房间里跑了出来。这条狗从房间里跑了出来。Thedogranoutoftheroom.辨析：辨析：runout是是“动词动词+副词副词”结构

6、的不及物动词短语，意为结构的不及物动词短语，意为“用完，用尽用完，用尽”，主语通常是表示主语通常是表示“时间、金钱时间、金钱”等无生命的等无生命的东西。东西。sth.run(s)out表示表示“某物用尽了、用完了某物用尽了、用完了”。如如:我们的食物快吃完了。我们的食物快吃完了。Ourfoodwillsoonrunout.1）Thependthriftladyoften_allhermoney.2)Hermoneyoften_.3)他的钱花完了。他的钱花完了。He_hismoney.=Hismoney_.runsoutofrunsoutranoutofranoutHetakesafterhis

7、father他和他爸爸很像。他和他爸爸很像。takeafter意为“像；与相像”，指由于血缘关系而（在外貌、性格、行为等方面）与某个长辈相像。其中after是介词,后常接名词或代词。和besimilarto意义接近。【拓展】【拓展】looklike指长相（外表上）指长相（外表上）“看起来像看起来像”。1）Lily像她妈妈。像她妈妈。Lily_hermother.=Lily_hermother.2）He_afamousmoviestar.takesafterissimilartolookslike动词动词+awaythrowaway扔掉；丢弃扔掉；丢弃takeaway带走带走runaway逃跑逃

8、跑goaway离开离开putaway把把放好放好Igaveitaway.giveaway赠送;丧失;背叛;泄露。是“动词+副词”构成的短语。Hegaveawaymostofhismoneytocharity.他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。runoutoftakeafterfixupgiveawaymybikemoneymyfatheroldclothesMatchthephrasalverbswiththenouns.1b_Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.1bIhaverunoutofmoneyduringmyvacation.Ifixedupmybikeye

9、sterday.Mybrothertakesaftermyfather.Idecidedtogiveawaymyoldclothestothechildrenshome.runoutoftakeafterfixupgiveawaymybikemoneymyfatheroldclothesIgaveawaymybiketoachildrenshome.Lookatthepicturesandguesswhathappened.Doesthisboyhaveanymoneyinhispocket?Whatproblemsdoyouthinkhehas?No,hedoesnt.Herunsoutof

10、money.Isthebikeinthepictureneworold?Whatstheboydoing?Itlooksold.Hesfixingupthebike.Whatdoestheboyfind?Doesthebikehaveabrokenwheel?Whydoesnttheownerwantitanylonger?Hefindsabike.Yes,itdoes.Becauseitwasbroken.Howdoesthebikelookinthepicture?Whatdoestheboyontheleftdowiththebike?Itlooksnew.Hefixedupthebik

11、e.Listenandnumberthepictures1-4inthecorrectorder.bd_42131cac1.Jimmyfixesupbrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.2.Jimmysellsbikes.3.Jimmytakesafterhismother.4.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.Listenagain.CircleTfortrueorFforfalse.1dTFTFTFTF1dListen again.Circle T for true or F for false.1.Jimmyfixesupbicycleparts,like

12、wheels.TF2.Jimmysellsbikes.TF3.Jimmytakesafterhismother.TF4.Jimmyhasrunoutofmoney.TFgivesawaybikes.father.自行车零件自行车零件已经用完已经用完.Listenonceagainandfillintheblanks.Man：ThismorningImtalkingwithavery_youngman,JimmytheBikeBoy.Goodmorning,Jimmy.Jimmy：Goodmorning.Man：So,Jimmy,tellourlistenerswhatyoudo.JimmyWe

13、ll,Ifindorbuyoldbikesthat_wants.ThenI_thebikesand_tokidswhodonthaveenoughmoney_theirownbikes.Man：Thatsfantastic.Whatgaveyoutheidea?wonderfulnobodyfixupgivethemawaytobuyJimmy:IguessI_myfather.Helovestohelppeople.Healwaysvolunteerstohelp_.Man：Wow!Yourparentsmustbeproudofyou.JimmyIguessso.ButnowIve_mon

14、ey,soIcantbuy_oldbikes.Man：Oh,thatstoobad.Jimmy:Yeah.Ineed_somewayofgettingmoneyorIllhavetostop.takeafterpeopleinneedrunoutofanymoretocomeupwithbeproudof为为.自豪自豪修理；装饰修理；装饰giveaway赠送；捐赠赠送；捐赠(外貌或行为外貌或行为)像像用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽Finish the conversation according to 1c and practice with your partnerA:Whatdoyoudo,Jimm

15、y?B:Ifixup_ A:Thatsfantastic.Whatgaveyoutheidea?B:Ithink_A:Yourparentsmustbeproudofyou.B:Iguessso.But_A:_B：Yeah,ImustcomeupwithotherwaysofgettingmoneyorIllstop1ethebikesandgivethemawaytothesekids.Itakeaftermyfather.Helovestohelppeople.Healwaysvolunteerstohelppeopleinneed.nowIverunoutofmoney,soIcantb

16、uyanymoreoldbikes.Thatstoobad.Jimmy has run out of his money and he cant buy any more old bikes.Can you help him to come up with some ways?LetshelpJimmyLetshelpJimmyputup/askforhandoutnoticescallup/tell.aboutWeliveinabeautifulworld.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.Letshelpeachothertomakeourlifebetter

17、._用尽；耗尽用尽；耗尽_修理；装饰修理；装饰_赠送；捐赠赠送；捐赠_(外貌或行为外貌或行为)像像runoutoffixupgiveawaytakeafter语法探究：语法探究：take aftertake after意为意为_，可用可用_或或_来代替。但是来代替。但是takeafter指在指在_方面相似，而方面相似，而looklike指在指在_方面相似方面相似例：他很像他的母亲。例：他很像他的母亲。He _ his mother.He _ his mother.He _ his mother.He _ his mother.He_his mother.He_his mother.【跟踪训练】

18、【跟踪训练】1.She _her mother,they are kind and beautiful.1.She _her mother,they are kind and beautiful.A.takes after B.takes over C.takes away D.takes asA.takes after B.takes over C.takes away D.takes as2.He is similar _his grandmother.2.He is similar _his grandmother.A.with B.to C.for D.asA.with B.to C.

19、for D.as与与.相像相像长相长相be similar tobe similar tolook likelook liketakes aftertakes after气质气质looks afterlooks afteris similar tois similar toA AB B用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。broken，repair，wheel，takeafter，runoutof6ThereissomethingwrongwithmyiPad.Whocan_itforme?7Lookatthe_glass.Whobrokeit?8Juli

20、adoesnt_hermotherinanyway.Shelookslikeherfather.9Healways_hismoneybeforetheendofthemonth.10Acarhasfour_repairbrokentake afterruns out ofwheelsExercise：1.Reviewthenewwordsandexpressions.2.发挥想象，连词成文发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字字)。takeafter,fixup,repairgiveaway3.Previewthenewwordsandexpressions.4.PreviewthelettertoMissLi.