Unit2SectionAGrammarFocus-4c课件--人教版八年级英语下册.pptx

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1、eupwith3.giveout4.putoffdoingsth5.makeaplan6.putupsigns7.handout8.callupsb.9.writedown10.careforsb.使使高兴高兴提出提出分发；散发分发；散发推迟做某事推迟做某事制定计划制定计划张贴标语张贴标语分发分发给某人打电话给某人打电话写下写下照顾某人照顾某人MarioandMary_severalhourseachweek_others.Mariowants_ananimaldoctor.He_atananimalhospital.Hewants_moreabout_careforanimals.Compl

2、ete the sentences.howtotohelpgiveuptobetolearnvolunteers3aMaryisabooklover.Shecouldreadbyherself_offour.Lastyear,shedecided_foravolunteerafter-school_program.Marystillworksthereonceaweek_kids_read.Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforher.Shecanwhatshe_andhelpsothersatthesametime.totryoutattheagelovest

3、odoreadinglearntotohelp3cUse infinitives()to complete the sentences below.1.Mario would like _ an animal doctor.2.Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _ about how _ for animals.3.Mary decided _ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.She still works there now _ kids lea

4、rn to read.4.Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves _.to learnto beto careto helpto try outto do“to+v.”(infinitive)*动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，无人称和数的变化。*动词不定式常跟在其他动词后面Idliketohelphomelesspeople.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsan

5、dcheerthemup.GrammarFocusMariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.Immakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.我我想去帮助想去帮助无家可归的人。无家可归的人。你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童,逗他们逗他们开心。开心。她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。选拔。马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的

6、梦想工作。她自愿一周去一次那里帮助孩子们她自愿一周去一次那里帮助孩子们学习读书。学习读书。我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。学校里。1.我我想去想去帮助帮助无家可归的人。无家可归的人。Id_homelesspeople.2.你可以你可以请求请求医院允许你探访儿童医院允许你探访儿童,逗逗他们他们开开心心。Youcould_hospitals_youvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.asktoletliketohelpFill in the blanks according to the text.3.她她自愿自愿一周去一次那里帮助孩子

7、们一周去一次那里帮助孩子们学习读书。学习读书。She_there_kidslearntoread.volunteers4.她决定她决定参加参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔选拔。Shedecidedto_avolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.tohelptryoutfor5.马里奥马里奥相信相信这会帮助他这会帮助他获得获得他的梦想工他的梦想工作。作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphim_hisfuturedreamjob.6.我正在我正在制作一些告示制作一些告示，并将它们，并将它们张贴张贴于于学校里。学校里。Immakin

8、gsomesigns_aroundtheschool.togettoputup“to+动词原形动词原形”被称被称为动词不定式为动词不定式，常，常写作写作todo(有时有时to可以省略可以省略)，否定形式否定形式为为nottodo。该形式又被称为该形式又被称为动词的非谓语形式动词的非谓语形式，在句，在句中除了不能作中除了不能作谓语谓语外，可作外，可作其他成分其他成分，没没有人称和数的变化。有人称和数的变化。1.做动词宾语。做动词宾语。常见动词有常见动词有wouldlike,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer。动词不定式用法小结动词不定式用法小结 e.g.W

9、edont_toomuchmoney.我们不我们不想想花费太多钱。花费太多钱。wanttospend2.作宾语补足语。作宾语补足语。常见动词有常见动词有ask,want,tell,invite,like,hate。e.g.Mr.Li_thetext.李老师让学生们抄写课文。李老师让学生们抄写课文。askedthestudentstocopy3.作目的状语。作目的状语。e.g.Jackturnedhisheadaroundtolookatpeople.杰克转过头看向人群。杰克转过头看向人群。e.g.Clairemissedagreatchancetomakehisdreamcometrue.克莱

10、尔错过了实现梦想的机会。克莱尔错过了实现梦想的机会。4.作后置定语。作后置定语。5.动词动词help及一些及一些役使动词役使动词后面常省略后面常省略to。e.g.Mymotherwouldnt_.妈妈不会让我去看电影的。妈妈不会让我去看电影的。letmegotothemovie6.It做做形式主语形式主语，真正的，真正的主语主语为后面的为后面的不定式不定式。e.g.保护环境对我们来说很重要。保护环境对我们来说很重要。Itisimportantforustoprotecttheenvironment.4aFill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in t

11、he box.putup张贴张贴handout分发分发(传单传单/作业作业）callup打电话给某人打电话给某人/征召征召cheerup使变得高兴使变得高兴comeupwith想出想出/提出提出giveout分发（捐物分发（捐物/捐款）捐款）putoff推迟推迟1.Iwantto_myplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Imtoobusywithmystudiesthisyear.putoff一所动物医院一所动物医院bebusywithsth忙于某事忙于某事bebusydoingsth忙于做某事忙于做某事2.Shehopesto_atleas

12、tfiveprimaryschoolstoaskiftheyneedvolunteersfortheirafter-schoolprograms.callupputup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff3.Ourclassistryingto_someideasto_eupwithcheerup至少至少小学小学是否是否尽力做某事尽力做某事4.Wedecidedto_signsaroundtheschooland_noticestotellstudentsaboutthebooksale.Wewill_themoneyfromthe

13、saletohomelesspeople.putuphandoutgiveoutputup,handout,callup,cheerup,comeupwith,giveout,putoff在学校周围在学校周围无家可归的人们无家可归的人们helpmovedomakevisitspendFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobs_lotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkabout

14、what_forfun.However,fewpeoplethinkaboutwhattheycando_others.4btodotohelptomake不定式做后置定语不定式做后置定语复合不定式做宾语复合不定式做宾语目的状语目的状语beworriedabout.担心担心.挣大量的钱挣大量的钱few(否定否定)+可数名词复数可数名词复数afew(肯）肯）+可数名词复数可数名词复数Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.Volunteeringourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodway_ourfreetime.Forexampl

15、e,wecanmakeplans_sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayear_toanotherplace,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.helpmovedomakevisitspendtovisittomovetospend定语定语宾语补足语宾语补足语目的状语目的状语不如我们幸运的人不如我们幸运的人为为.筹钱筹钱几个月至一年几个月至一年oneof+名复（名

16、复（.之一）之一）1.Idliketovolunteer_2.At12:00a.m.,Icalledmyfriend_Complete the sentences with your own ideas.Use infinitives.tohelpkidswiththeirhomework.toplaysoccertogetherintheafternoon.4c3.ImverybusybutIcouldhelp_4.Summervacationiscoming,andIwant_5.Iwanttotravelalone.Myparentstoldme(not)_takethelitterou

17、tafterdinner.todothat.togocampingwithmyfriends.独自旅行独自旅行辨析：辨析：lonely 与与 alonelonely(adj.)（情感上）孤独的，（情感上）孤独的，feellonelyalone(adv.)单独的单独的/独自的（但不定感觉寂独自的（但不定感觉寂寞），寞），livealonee.g.Shelivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.她孑然一身，她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。常感到寂寞。1.Hemademe_(tell)himallthethings.2.Pleaseremember_(water)theplantswhil

18、eImaway.3.Lets_(watch)atalkshow.Fill in the blanks.towatertellwatch4.Whatcanyouexpect_(learn)fromthenews?5.Myparentswantme_(be)adoctor.6.Idlike_(watch)cartoonsathome.tobetowatchtolearn.根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。1.Mr.Millergaveuphisjob_(look)afterhissickdaughter.2.Katewouldlike_(be)ateacher

19、whenshegrowsup.3.Mrs.Handdidntletme_(give)outthenewspapers.tolooktobegive4.EveryweekendAliceworksintheclub_(help)kidsreadandwrite.5.Momasksmenot_(spend)toomuchtimeoncomputergames.tohelptospend1.Whowill_(自愿读自愿读)thesewordsforus?2.Thegirloften_hermother_thedishes(帮妈妈洗餐具帮妈妈洗餐具)onweekends.完成句子完成句子helps（t

20、o）dovolunteertoread3.We_her_(邀请来邀请来)toourparty.4.Theoldmanhad_(无事可做无事可做)everyday.nothingtodoaskedtocome.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。形式填空。(练习动词不定式练习动词不定式)YesterdaymysisterandIwent(1)_(buy)somethingforherbirthday.Shedidntreallyknowwhat(2)_(get)butsheseemed(3)_(like)theideaofapet,sowewenttot

21、henearestpetshop.Shestarted(4)_(look)aroundatalltheanimals.tobuytogettoliketolook/lookingThemanintheshopadvisedher(5)_(choose)therabbits,butwhenshesawsomepuppies(小狗小狗)(6)_(play)inthebox,shesaidshewouldlike(7)_(have)oneofthem.Ididntknowifwehadenoughmoney(8)_(buy)oneandIhopedmymotherwouldwantus(9)_(have)adoginthehouse,butmysisterpromised(10)_(lookafter)itwellandwehadenoughmoney,soweboughtalittlebrowndog.tochooseplayingtohavetobuytohavetolookafter1.1.完成练习册第三课时；完成练习册第三课时；2.2.背诵背诵Grammar FocusGrammar Focus；2023/2/1130