中考英语完形填空解题手册课件 (3).pptx

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1、完形填空解题手册CLOZE KEY VOCABULARY2 0 1 7-2 0 2 1江苏省CONTENTS1核心词汇2解题大招3规律总结核心词汇01核心词汇考频同根词成组真题例句getv.得到，变得，处于江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现72次get up 起床；get through 通过，到达；get off 逃脱，离开；get into 进入；get away 离开，逃脱；get on上车；get out of 逃避If we dont cut down any trees,we wont get any resources from the forest.We have to find t

2、he right balance.如果我们不砍伐任何树木，我们就不会从森林中得到任何资源。我们必须找到合适的平衡点。get2021南京I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit.It did not stop,but went on and on.And I thought I could do the same.So I recited it bit by bit,and did not _.said Tom.A.give upB.pick upC.stand upD.get up 正确答案：A“我看到它一点一点爬上墙。它没有停止，而是继续前进。我想我也可以这

3、么做。所以我一点一点地背诵，并没有放弃。”Tom说。get up2021宿迁getget 48get up 8get through 2get off 3get into 3get away 1get on 2get out of 5goodadj.好的，优质的江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现52次good2021南京You say they are good for natural beauty,saving soil,and giving shelter to birds and other animals.你说它们有利于自然美景，保护土壤，给鸟类和其他动物提供庇护所。The poem is

4、so long and difficult.I may not try for the prize,but I want to try my best to recite it,because the boys laugh at me.这首诗又长又难。我可能不会为了得奖而努力，但我想尽力背诵它，因为男孩们嘲笑我。best2021盐城better adj.较好的 best adj.最好的Even numbers(偶数),except four,are better than odd as good things are believed to come in pairs.除了四以外的偶数都比奇数

5、好，因为人们相信好事成双。better2021盐城goodgood 28better 15best 9helpv./n.帮助；促进江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现45次help2020宿迁Finally,her parents decided to ask Dr.Bell for help.最后，她的父母决定向贝尔医生寻求帮助。I miss her so much and I am also _ to her for being at my side for all those years,listening and simply loving.A.generousB.helpful C.than

6、kful D.friendly正确答案：C我非常想念她，我也感谢她这么多年来一直陪伴在我身边，倾听我，单纯地爱我。helpful2020镇江helpful adj.有帮助的 helpless adj.无助的，无能的helphelp 39helpful 4helpless 2It was more _ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.A.interestingB.important C.helpless D.dangerous正确答案：B对她来说，拿起话筒比拿起勺子或叉子更重要。helpless2019扬州seese

7、e 42seev.看见，看到江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现42次see2021扬州She happened to see Amy throw up her hands and go down,with a scaring cry.她碰巧看见艾米举起双手下沉，发出一声可怕的尖叫。Seeing the dirty-faced cat,the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty,so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face.看到这只脸很脏的猫，脸很干净的猫觉得自己的脸也很

8、脏，于是赶紧跑到河边洗了洗脸。see2019宿迁happyadj.幸福的，高兴的江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现41次unhappy2018南京He showed how crows cry when the village people have some unhappy accident.他展示了当村里的人发生不愉快的事时乌鸦是怎么叫的。Now everybody could imagine _ the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.A.hardly B.happily C.exactlyD.peacefully正

9、确答案：C现在每个人都能确切地想象出Chibi和他的家人所生活的遥远而孤独的地方。happily2018南京unhappy adj.不快乐的，不幸福的；happily adv.快乐地，幸福地As there will be no rain,the whole family feels happy.Without the weather forecast,you would not know this,and you would just have to take your chances.因为不会下雨，全家人都很开心。如果没有天气预报，你不会知道这一点，你只能碰碰运气。happy2017南京h

10、appyhappy 24unhappy 4happily 8walkwalk 35walkv./n.步行，散步江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现35次Somewhere around a babys first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help.Soon the baby will walk around on his or her own!在婴儿一岁左右的某个时候，他或她可能需要帮助才能站立或走路。很快宝宝就能自己走路了!walk2017苏州walk2019无锡When the glasses arrived,the eye doctor

11、 put them on my face and walked me out onto the sidewalk in front of his office.眼镜送来后，眼科医生把眼镜戴在我脸上，把我带到他办公室前的人行道上。taketake 33takev.拿，取江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现33次take2019扬州Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain有时她不得不咬一口牙刷来忘掉疼痛。In general,if you want to change the world,_ off by ma

12、king your bed.I hope all of you will have a brighter future!A.start B.run C.getD.take 正确答案：A一般来说，如果你想改变世界，先从铺床开始。希望大家有一个更加美好的未来!take2019南通givev.笑，发出笑声，嘲笑江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现28次give2021宿迁“Well done,Tom!”said the teacher.“Now boys,let us give a good cheer for Tom and the snail on the wall.”老师说：“做得好，汤姆!现在，孩子

13、们，让我们为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛欢呼。”I saw it crawl up the wall bit by bit.It did not stop,but went on and on.And I thought I could do the same.So I recited it bit by bit,and did not give up.我看见它一点一点地爬上了墙。它没有停下来，而是不停地往前走。我认为我也能做到。所以我一点一点地背诵，并没有放弃。give up2021宿迁giver n.给予者；赠与人 give up 放弃 give out 分发givegive 24giver 1giv

14、e up 2give out 1problemproblem 26problemn.问题，麻烦江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现26次problem2020南京Another _ of dealing with public speaking fears is using the audiences positive energy.A.cause B.problem C.wayD.purpose正确答案：C另一种应对公众演讲恐惧的方法是利用听众的正能量。Over the past few years,Xu has overcome(克服)many problems,including the pai

15、n caused by the disease.在过去的几年里，徐克服了许多问题，包括疾病引起的疼痛。problem2020连云港caren.关怀；照料；v.照顾；关心carecarefully 5care 5careful 7careless 1carelessly 4care for 1take care of 1江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现24次carefuladj.仔细的；小心的carefullyadv.小心地carelessadj.粗心的carelesslyadv.粗心地care for照顾take care of照顾caren.关怀；照料；v.照顾；关心江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现

16、24次carefully2019宿迁There is a story in our hometown.I hope you can listen to it carefully.在我们的家乡有一个故事。我希望你能仔细听。Severns questions were a challenge to the worlds leaders questions about why the grown-ups who run the world dont take more care of it and of the people who live in it.塞文的问题是对世界领导人的挑战为什么掌管世界

17、的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。take care of2021苏州“Oh,Im so glad shes pretty.I cant be beautiful so a _ best friend is wonderful.”A.similar B.wise C.careful D.beautiful正确答案：D“噢，我真高兴她长得漂亮。我不变美，所以有一个美丽的好朋友是美妙的。”careful2020扬州carecarefully 5care 5careful 7careless 1carelessly 4care for 1take care of 1worry worry

18、7worried 11worry about 5worryv.担心，发愁江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现23次worry about 焦虑，担心She never knew how she did it,but for the next few minutes she worked,blindly obeying Laurie.Together they got the child out.Amy was more scared than worried.她不知道自己是怎么做到的，但接下来的几分钟里，她盲目地服从劳里。他们一起把孩子救了出来。艾米与其说是担心，不如说是害怕。worried2021南

19、京Dont worry about your marks for this test.I just want you to think about our life.别担心你们这次考试的分数。我只想让你们想想我们的生活。worry about 2017淮安hardadj.艰苦的，坚硬的；adv.努力地江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现22次Severn was sure that she had something to say,and when she made her five-minute speech to the UN Assembly,she tried very hard to mak

20、e a difference.Severn确信自己有话要说，当她在联合国大会上发表5分钟的演讲时，她非常努力地想有所作为。hard2021苏州Now everybody could imagine _ the far and lonely place where Chibi lived with his family.A.hardly B.happilyC.exactly D.peacefully 正确答案：C现在每个人都能准确地想象Chibi和他的家人居住的遥远而孤独的地方。hardly2018南京hardhard 11hardly 8harder 3hardly adv.几乎不，几乎没有l

21、aughv.笑，发出笑声，嘲笑江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现21次laugh at2018苏州Sometimes the other giraffes laughed at him,but his parents told him not to worry.They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was.有时其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他，但他的父母告诉他不要担心。他们说他应该为自己现在的样子感到高兴。Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fe

22、nce.I laughed a lot.The failure of this terrible man was brightening my whole day.有一次，他在试图拉栅栏的时候甚至滑稽地摔倒在路上。我笑了起来。这个讨厌的人的失败让我一整天都很开心。laugh2020常州laugh at 嘲笑laugh laugh 17laugh at 4changechange 21changen./v.改变，变化江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现21次change2021连云港I shouldnt consider them as my weaknesses.Instead I can chang

23、e them into my strengths.我不应该把它们看作是我的弱点。相反，我可以把它们变成我的力量。The song was then published several times over the next ten years,often with small changes in the lyrics.在接下来的十年里，这首歌被发行了几次，歌词经常有小的改动。change2019南京holdv.持有，拥有，举行，召开江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现20次In the first month of life,babies cannot smile or sit up.They ca

24、nnot even hold up their own heads without some help from grown-ups.在出生的第一个月，婴儿不会微笑或坐起来。如果没有大人的帮助，它们甚至连自己的头都抬不起来。hold up2017苏州hold2021苏州Severns questions were a challenge to the worlds leaders questions about why the grown-ups who _ the world dont take more care of it and of the people who live in it

25、.A.run B.holdC.miss D.stop 正确答案：A塞文的问题是对世界领导人的挑战为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。hold hold 16hold on 1hold out 1hold up 2hold up 抬起；支撑 hold on 稍等；坚持；hold out 伸手递出bookn.书本，书籍；v.预定江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现20次book2021宿迁“What worries you,Tom?”asked Mrs.Bell.He had a book in his hand and tears(泪水)in his eyes.“汤姆，你担心什么？

26、”贝尔太太问。他手里拿着一本书，眼里含着泪水。book book 9notebook 7singbook 1storybook 1facebook 1 bookish 1We need the forests resources for wood and paper or we might not have desks or notebooks for school.我们需要森林的木材和纸张资源，否则我们可能没有课桌或笔记本供学校使用。notebook2021南京Oh!I can finish it in two minutes,only I want to read that storybo

27、ok,which Tom told us was so funny.哦！我可以在两分钟内完成，只是我想读那本故事书，汤姆告诉我们那本书太有趣了。storybook2018南通sadadj.难过的，悲伤的江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现20次sad2021宿迁“The boys say that I cant,”said Tom in a sad voice.“孩子们说我不能，”汤姆悲伤地说。As his sadness turned to anger,he kicked his new soccer ball into the air.当他的悲伤变成了愤怒，他把他的新足球踢向空中。sadness2

28、018无锡sadly adv.悲哀地；sadness n.悲哀，悲伤“Of course!”Jina stretched her long neck up and _ brought the young lion down from the tree.A.carelessly B.sadly C.heavily D.gently正确答案：D“当然!”吉娜伸长了她的长脖子，轻轻地把小狮子从树上带下来。sadly2021连云港sadsad 9sadly 5sadness 4sadder 2The doctors informed the hospital staff of the good new

29、s.Katy was fine.She soon felt _.A.better B.worse C.quieter D.sadder正确答案：A医生们把这个好消息告诉了医院工作人员。凯蒂很好。她很快就感觉好多了。sadder2018盐城crycry 19cryv.哭泣，呼喊江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现19次cry2021苏州Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end,and everyone stood up with thunderous applause(掌声)when she finished.许多人听到她的演讲结束时

30、流下了眼泪，当她结束时，每个人都站起来报以雷鸣般的掌声。The first year of a babys life is a time of growing and _.A.speakingB.smiling C.cryingD.learning正确答案：D婴儿生命的第一年是成长和学习的时期。cry2017苏州hurthurt 18hurtn.痛苦；v.使受伤，损害江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现18次Somehow,his story had _ them.He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider luck in a new

31、 way.A.hurt B.touched C.controlled D.worried 正确答案：B不知怎么地，他的故事打动了他们。他很高兴他们有一个完美的机会以一种新的方式看待运气。hurt2019徐州hurt2019徐州One girl said that she had spent a terrible weekend she had her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt一个女孩说她度过了一个可怕的周末她的智齿被拔掉了，它们现在仍然很疼。stopv.停止，断绝；n.停止；车站江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现18次stopstop 1

32、8My grandfather,who had been driving in silence,stopped the car,got out of it and opened my door.一直在默默地开车的祖父停了下来，下车打开了我的车门。stop2017镇江So we should try to take our eye off our problems and _ each moment life gives us.A.refuseB.stop C.wasteD.enjoy 正确答案：D所以我们应该将视线从问题上移开，享受生命带给我们的每个瞬间。stop2017淮安turnturn

33、11turn over 1turn out 3turn away 1turn around 1turn on 1turnv.转动，转身，变得江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现18次turn2018苏州Alex tried not to think about his short neck.But as his friends grew taller and taller,his neck _ short.A.stayed B.became C.turnedD.felt 正确答案：AAlex试着不去想他的短脖子。但是随着他的朋友们越长越高，他的脖子还是一如既往。Your father turns on

34、 the television and the family listens to the weatherman make the weather report.你父亲打开电视，一家人听气象员做天气预报。turn on2017南京turn on 打开 turn over 翻转；颠倒 turn out 结果是turn away 拒绝 turn around 转身；调转方向importantimportant 17importantadj.重要的，重大的江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现17次important2021南京You tell him about how important trees ar

35、e.You say they are good for natural beauty,saving soil,and giving shelter to birds and other animals.你告诉他树木有多重要。你说它们有利于自然美，保护土壤，为鸟类和其他动物提供庇护。With proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣),it is _ to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech.A.necessary B.importantC.interest

36、ing D.possible 正确答案：D通过适当的练习和观众的共鸣，我们有可能克服公开演讲的恐惧，并发表一篇成功的演讲。important2020南京breakv.打破，弄坏，违反江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现17次break down 故障，分解；break out 爆发；break up 打碎，解散I happened on top of a cliff.I took a bite of a plant and felt my insides break.我碰巧在悬崖顶上。我咬了一口植物，感觉内脏都破裂了。break2020南通“Your e-bike broke down and its

37、 your lucky day?”The students were surprised.“What do you mean,Mr.Wu?”“你的电动自行车坏了，今天是你的幸运日？”学生们很惊讶的问：“吴老师你什么意思？”break down2019徐州break break 7break up 1break out 2break down 7It _ that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings.A.gives out B.breaks outC.comes out D.turns

38、out 正确答案：D事实证明，你的话和信本身都可以帮助你表达你的感受。break out 2019镇江meetmeet 16meetv.遇到，会见，满足江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现16次meet2020淮安At that time,I thought she was between surprised and happy,because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me.当时我觉得她是又惊又喜，因为这可能是她第一次见到像我这样的客户。When the hall lights dimmed(变暗),the _ would

39、begin.A.film B.concert C.conversationD.meeting 正确答案：B当大厅的灯光暗下来时，音乐会就要开始了。meeting2019淮安placeplace 16placen.地方，住所；v.放置江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现16次place2021宿迁At last,the day came.The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem.After five or six boys had recited it,it was Toms _.A.answer B.turn C.sideD.place 正确答

40、案：B最后，这一天终于来了。老师号召男孩子们背诵那首诗。五六个男孩背完后，就轮到汤姆了。“Exactly,and school is a good place to learn about ecology,”added the ecologist.“Then you will know how to protect the natural environment.这位生态学家补充说：“没错，而且学校是学习生态学的好地方，然后你就会知道如何保护自然环境。”place2021南京mostmost 16mostadv.最，非常；adj.大部分的，多数的江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现16次most201

41、9南京It is one of the most popular English songs of all time.Heres the story behind it.它是有史以来最受欢迎的英文歌曲之一。下面是它背后的故事。And from then on he called the animal by the most beautiful name that anyone had been able to give it the name of Cat.从那以后，他就给这只动物起了一个最美丽的名字猫。most2020徐州soundsound 15soundn.声音，嗓音；v.听起来江苏省5

42、年中考完形填空中出现15次sound2018南京Chibi made very special sounds deep down in his throat(喉咙)to imitate a crow in an old tree in the end.最后Chibi 在喉咙深处发出非常特别的声音，模仿老树上的乌鸦。One day,I was taking a nap(小睡)in my office when I woke up to the sound of a car crash.I looked out of my window.有一天，我在办公室打盹，突然被一声车祸声吵醒。我向窗外望去。

43、sound2020常州acceptaccept 15acceptv.收受，接受江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现15次accept2021南京What does the word ecology mean?It was _by Emst Hacckel,a German biologist.A.proved B.invented C.marked D.accepted 正确答案：B生态学是什么意思？它是由德国生物学家埃姆斯特哈克尔发明的。For used toiletries(things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning you

44、rself)there is company which accepts them,and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.至于用过的洗漱用品(比如用来清洁自己的肥皂和牙膏)，有一家公司会接受它们，夫妇俩会定期把他们的废物邮寄到这家公司。accept2019连云港patient patient 11patiently 1impatient 1impatiently 2patientadj.有耐心的；n.病人江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现15次patiently adv.耐心地；impatient adj.不耐烦的；impatiently

45、adv.无耐性地When you cant change anything,crying is useless,so just be patient.当你无法改变任何事情时，哭也没用，所以耐心点。patient2020连云港Outside in the garden,stood Anne and Diana,looking _ at each other over a cluster of bluebells.A.madly B.shyly C.impatiently D.unwillingly 正确答案：B在花园外面，安妮和戴安娜站着，透过一丛风信子害羞地看着对方。impatiently20

46、20扬州patientadj.有耐心的；n.病人江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现15次The couple put their destination into their cars GPS(全球定位系统)but they made a spelling mistake.They _ typed CARPI instead of CAPRI.A.slowly B.carelessly C.patiently D.clearly 正确答案：B这对夫妇把目的地输入了汽车的GPS，但他们犯了一个拼写错误。他们不小心输入了CARPI而不是CAPRI。patiently2020苏州“Your e-bike

47、broke down and its your lucky day?”The students were _.“What do you mean,Mr.Wu?”A.surprised B.bored C.impatient D.nervous 正确答案：A“你的电动自行车坏了，今天是你的幸运日？”学生们很惊讶的问：“你什么意思，吴先生？”impatient2019徐州patient patient 11patiently 1impatient 1impatiently 2patiently adv.耐心地；impatient adj.不耐烦的；impatiently adv.无耐性地refus

48、erefuse 15refusev.拒绝，回绝，拒绝接受江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现15次All the day,the stubborn(倔强的)boy went in and out of many stores,asking the same question,but each time he was refused.一整天，这个固执的男孩进进出出了许多家商店，问着同样的问题，但每次都被拒绝。refuse2020泰州refuse2021连云港“So much joy in helping!Did you _ helping someone,Jina?”asked the crow.A.s

49、uggest B.enjoy C.prevent D.refuse 正确答案：B“帮助别人是如此的快乐!你喜欢帮助别人吗，吉娜？”乌鸦问。successn.成功，成就，胜利江苏省5年中考完形填空中出现14次successful2020南京With proper practice and audience empathy(共鸣),it is possible to overcome the fear of public speaking and deliver a successful speech.通过适当的练习和观众共鸣，可以克服公众演讲的恐惧，做一个成功的演讲。Speakers need

50、to remember that the audience wants them to succeed.演讲者需要记住观众希望他们成功。succeed2020南京successsuccess 5successful 5succeed 4It will bring you a small sense of success,and it will encourage you to do another task,and another and another.它会给你带来小小的成功感，它会鼓励你去做另一个任务，一个又一个。success2019南通succeed v.成功，继承 successfu