2020年电大开放英语专科考试重要知识点.doc

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1、精选第四部分 翻译1.A: Did you use to get on (well) with your brother? (你曾经和你哥哥/弟弟关系处得好吗？)B:Not too well. We used to fight a lot.2.A: Do you ever do any exercise?B: I used to swim ,（我以前一直游泳，）but I havent lately.3.Youll be here tomorrow, wont you ?（是不是） 4.She looks like her mother, doesnt she （是不是）?5.Theres e

2、nough salad, isnt there? (是不是)6.He asked me if Id(would) like a cup of tea . （我是否想喝一杯茶）7.They said they didnt know where the books were.（他们不知道书在哪儿）8.A: Shall we go out for a drink, Mary?B: Im afraid I cant, Bill. Im having the TV repaired now .（我正在让人帮我修电视呢。）9.Peter, you need to have your hair cut .

3、（该理发了）10. Ive had the website changed .（我已经请人修改了网站。） Now its much better.11. Which isthe best football team(最好的足球队) in the world?12. Soccer is one of the most dangerous sports(最危险的体育活动) in the world. 13.If my brother calls, tell him to meet me at six . （告诉他六点钟和我见面。）14.A: What shall we do this evenin

4、g?B:Lets go out for a meal / Lets eat out . (我们出去吃顿饭吧。)15.A: John didnt come to the party yesterday. Where did he go?B: He could have gone (可能去) to visit his parents in Bath.16.A: I put a folder here. Where is it now?B: I dont know. There isnt any folder here. You must have put it (一定是把它放在) somewher

5、e else.17.A: Who is playing the Irish music?B: It must be Dave. A: No, it cant be him (不可能是他) . It must be Paul, who is really keen on Irish music.18. A: Would you like to order now? B:Salad for me, please/ Id like a salad, please(我要份沙拉。). 19. A: Where is Jack?B: He is over there.He is in blue jeans

6、 . (穿蓝色牛仔裤的。)20.A: We have plenty of time before the film. We could have something to eat (可以吃点儿东西) after the film or go to a pub.B: Sounds great. 21. Your hair is too long. You need to have it cut 。 (理发了)22. Im very hungry now. I want to buy something to eat 。 (一些吃的东西)23. He asked me if I would lik

7、e a cup of tea . (我是否想喝一杯茶)24. Mr Hilton is not good at sports. _ Neither are his children _. (他的孩子也不擅长体育)25. The room, which is in a mess, (乱七八糟的)needs to be cleared up immediately.26A：Would you 1ike to go to the cinema?B：hisverycoldoutside. Id like to (我宁愿)stayathome27 A：Would you like the silk sh

8、irt or the cotton one?B： Either will do(哪个都行)28 She asked whether she could have a cup of tea (她是否能喝一杯茶)29. Looking after children (照顾小孩)can be very tiring30.Im late, arent I (是不是)?31. I used to like singing (我曾经很喜欢唱歌), but I dont sing anymore.32Because it was late(因为时间晚了), we didnt go to the film.3

9、3The wall can be either blue or red (或是蓝色，或是红色).34 I would buy a car (我就会买一辆车)if I won the lottery.35. When I see her, Ill tell her about her brother (我会告诉她有关她弟弟的事情).36. Weve known each other (我们就互相认识了)since we went to school.37. He didnt use to smoke(过去不常吸烟), but he does now.38. I didnt get up(才起床)

10、 until 11 this morning.39. This T-shirt is mine and that ones /one is yours(那件是你的)40. Dolo is wearing blue jeans, a black T-shirt, and Nancy is wearing a short black cotton skirt( 穿着黑色的短棉裙 )。41. A: Why has he gone into town? B: He has gone into town to buy a shirt( 他进城去买件衬衫 ).42A: I am going to play

11、 tennis on Sunday.B: What did he say?C: He said he was going to play tennis on Sunday( 他打算星期天打网球 ). 43What would you do if you won the lottery ( 如果你赢了彩票 )?44If it rains tomorrow, well have to stay at home( 我们将不得不留在家 ). 好吗? shall we?0 u7 Z( |. u# C1 F- i我最喜欢的。 I like best.4 k4 b: 是不是 wont you; u8 4 ?

12、; g5 T1 c: M |* R* F7 N该理发了 have you hair cut5 U2 M: ! V# 太大了 are too big+ b- Q+ y2 c: a, h9 E9 V S9 H我恐怕 Im afraid; IB5 V( _. u4 _1 ?+ 0 P我宁愿 Id rather* Q5 c$ k 8 j b过去不常吸烟 didnt use to smoke, V3 P$ _# d才起床 didnt get up, X S8 W5 % |+ - t2 # J那件是您的 that ones yours., m Y: M* m5 U& K她曾经住在这里。 she had e

13、ver lived here.) .我要份沙拉。 Id like a salad, please.) O. n. ?, 他穿着一件红色的T恤衫。He wears a red T-shirt.1 他穿着一件绿色的衬衫 He is wearing a green T-shirt.- J) m+ W# F$ F% M3 t吃点儿东西好吗？ How about have something to eat# q; 一定是把它放在 must have put it7 m j% bj: 这是部非常有意思的电影 This is a very interesting: G0 最好的足球队 the best fo

14、otball team H+ 4 Y% R+ p7 M. l- M我以前一直打网球 I used to play tennis3 S$ |2 lQ9 让人帮我修一修 have it repaired7 H3 _. X! n4 最危险的体育活动 the most dangerous sports8 4 o- G# H$ Z7 a0 7 y F4 |我们就互相认识了3 A3 r, V7 X( W, f5 H. I0 EWeve known each other: ! t9 z a) E0 h% Y8 N8 K: J* Q/ h# v 6 w: , J; n- U2 O2 B2 M8 W你和你的同学

15、关系好吗?1 Do you get well with your classmates? w8 f: x8 $ n- F# f; A, J a9 c*可以坐公共汽车，也可以坐地铁。) d9 J* ?7 a Feither by bus or by subway# ?英译汉。1. Although it is very enjoyable, the film is too long. 虽然这部电影非常令人愉快，但是太长了。2. Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress. 桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。3. I need to be at the airpor

16、t by 6.00 oclock. 我得在六点前到达机场。4. I must have left the camera in a shop. 我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。5. The accounts, which are in a bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month. 帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。6.I didnt have breakfast this morning. 今天早上我没有吃早饭7.The flat was in a bit of mess. 房子里有点乱。8.We needed to have the w

17、ebsite redesigned. 我们需要重新设计网站。9.Ive asked John to check the computer. 我已经让约翰去检查计算机了10.It would be great to see you again. 能再见到你那该多好啊。11.He got on well with his sister. 他和他的姐姐（妹妹）相处得很好。12. He pointed out that she needed a better violin. 他指出她需要一把更好点儿的提琴。13. They walked slowly along the road. 他们沿着那条路慢慢

18、地走着。14. She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday.她借了那本书,后来星期一把书还了.15. Im in a meeting until 1.00. 我开会开到一点钟。16. We have enough money to improve the website. 我们有足够的钱改进网站。17.Do you take after your mother or father? 你像你的母亲或父亲吗？18. I have to move out of my room on Friday because Franco has got an

19、other tenant. 我周五得从房子里搬出来,因为佛朗哥又招了一位房客。19. One of the biggest sporting events in the world is the Olympic Games. 奥运会是世界上规模最大的体育赛事之一。20. It would be great to see you to catch up on all our news. 到时见了面咱们把这些日子发生的事聊一聊，会多开心啊。21. Polly（波莉）is worried about her lack of experience. 42. 波莉担心自己缺乏经验。22.I need t

20、o be at the airport by 6.00 oclock.我得在六点前到达机场。23. Ive got the same sense of humour as my mum. 我和我妈妈一样，有幽默感。24、While she was waiting, her phone rang. 她正在等待的时候，电话铃响了。25.I didnt get up until 11.30 this morning.我今天上午十一点半才起床。26.Football is the most popular sport in the world.足球是世界上最流行的体育运动。27.I need to b

21、e at the airport by 6.00 oclock.我得在六点前到达机场。28.Ive never been to Greece, and Id love to go there. 我从没去过希腊，我很想去那儿。29. Weve got enough money to hire extra staff.我们有足够的钱额外雇用员工。30.They lived in a village north of London.他们住在伦敦北边的一个村子里。31. Ive played table tennis a lot, but Ive never tried tennis.我乒乓球打得很多

22、，网球却从未打过。32. I must have left the camera in the shop.我一定是将相机丢在了商店里。33. If I won the lottery, Id buy a flat.如果我中了彩票，我就买一套公寓。34. The hotel is surrounded by fields and woods.饭店四周田野树林环绕。35. The bride was dressed in a long white dress.新娘穿着白色的长裙。36. The window was smashed and the lock on the front door is

23、 broken.窗户给砸了，前门的锁也被弄坏了。37.My dad used to be a farmer and so did my grandfather. 我爸爸从前是农夫，我爷爷也是。38. He came across an old violin at his aunts house. 他在他姑（姨）妈家偶然发现了一把旧提琴。39. I must get some slides made. 我必须（让人）做一些幻灯片。40. The new suitcase which Xiaoyan（晓燕）got yesterday is full already. 晓燕昨天新买的箱子已经装满了。

24、41、His father came across a really old instrument at his aunts house.他父亲在他姑母家偶遇一个真的很旧的乐器。42、Im sorry. I cant hear what youre saying. Can you speak more loudly?对不起，我听不见你在说什么，你可以说大声一点吗？43: Which of these shirts would you like? B: Neither of them, thanks.这两件衬衫你想要哪一件？两件都不想要，谢谢。44、I cant go back until 9

25、this evening.今晚我9点后才回来。45、He asked when the work would be completed.他问什么时候将完成这项工作。Q46、9 h; ) I% s# y- Rr- Z/ l ! L: - y D l( C) C P+ y$* q1 a% A5 m, a$ o: R( 1 zP. |6 I t!, X: 4 U2 Z, L: 0 s8 Y, ( K6 e2 f D9 7 n$ * 6 k( m! o E5 rGHe studies in a university west of Beijing.2 H 他在北京西部的一所大学学习。6 D6 B$ B

26、. G; O- T- V3 47、I had the windows cleaned yesterday* L1 J# ; |: o7 s我昨天让人把窗户清洁了。48、$ K! x, D. u/ S. ZnHe used to play basketball every Sunday.0 q# h/ x! 3 j$ , 他过去每周日都打蓝球。49、2 S5 a: X1 S9 | Q7 m/ U- v% F2 A1 s+ V0 S|0 G6 Y1 n ; t( hThe flat was in a bit of mess.! ? 那公寓很乱。50、. f% a. _+ A0 J. E6 S |

27、Both of the boys are good at singing.$ . J% b# I. u5 ?+ j/ j这两个男孩都擅长唱歌。8 R6 L$ 8 qz6 X+ ?51、7 U; y5 P r% w3 W xThey enjoyed themselves at the party., b, r5 H* r2 |6 N6 k5 Z他们在舞会上玩得好开心。/ G: J! B* u7 X+ 2 V1 W52、She doesnt like swimming and neither does her sister.: T7 # X, _ x- z9 d+ M- P她不喜欢游泳，她妹妹也不

28、喜欢。 L F L; 53、Ive been learning English for three years.9 9我已学了三年英语了。; k3 B/ t, E7 X54、2 C5 Zz1 A6 w* M |- PWe have enough to improve the website.9 G: u$我们有足够的经费来改网站。3 / _3 Qe; b: g/ Y9 X55、* X0 i) J8 T t: K8 BR1 i0 o BDo you take after your mother or father?6 E( _0 V% h1 N l你长得像妈妈还是爸爸？ z4 ( 0 b) M

29、Q, Q+ I2 x/ W# o956、I have to move out of my room on Friday be9 |困为弗兰克有了新房客，我不得不在星期五搬出我的房间。/ m* Y6 a5 i* H3 Sa57、* P5 _4 ( t. u/ c) m() L: Y6 q# c. $ It would be great to see you to catch up on all oure news.- Q1 - i# E$ s E6 F你知道了我们所有的消息，太好了。-可编辑修改-选择：6. Im deputy manager. I (work for) an IT compan

30、y.7. What is your job -Im (an) accountant.8. Who is that man over there? Do you know (his) name?9. I usually go to the office (by) train.10. (How much) wine do you need for the party?11. You have more apples than (we) do. But (ours) are better than yours.12. How do I (get to) the gym?13. He can (spe

31、ak) good English.14. Does David (like flying)?15. The business Banking Department is on (the) second floor.16. The shop (closed) at six every day.17. You can paint the walls and (put up) posters. You can do what you want.18. The coat is (much more expensive) than that one.19. Jack (never comes) late

32、 because he is a good student.20. I dont get up late on Sundays.- (Neither) do I.21. I have got a pain in my chest.- You (should) see the doctor.22. Sallys parents (are going to) come and stay with her soon.23. (How long) will the meal take?- Itll take two hours, I think.24. It often (snows) in wint

33、er in the north of China.25. I dont want (any) milk in my coffee.6. The Business Banking Department is on (the) second floor.7. (Her) name is Jane. (She) is from the USA.8. Have you got (any) Iychees?9. Mr Green is now (on) a holiday.10. Id like to (invite) you to a party this Saturday.11. How many

34、(oranges) would you like to buy?12. Hurry up. We dont have (enough) time.13. (What) time do you have lunch?- I usually have lunch at 12.14. Im a deputy manager. I work (for) an IT company.15. This radio is (more expensive) than that one.16. The chair is not comfortable enough.- Yes, I agree. It is (

35、too uncomfortable).17. (Is there) a coffee machine in the room?18. I have two brothers. One is a driver, (the other) is a policeman.19. (How long) will the meal take?- Itll take two hours, I think.20. Mark is responsible (for) the international market.21. How often (should I) take the medicine?- You

36、 should take it three times a day.22. It (is raining) heavily here at this moment.23. How do I (get to) the gym?24. My aunt (enjoys cooking) for her friends at home.25. I havent got a car.- (Neither have I).交际用语1、(B) The shower isnt working. Ill call the plumber.2、(B) What do you do? I am a policema

37、n.3、(B) What would you like. An orange juice, please.4、（A）What is she doing right. Now She is talking to Mary.5、（C）Hello. Im David Manning. Nice to me you.Nice to meet you, too. Im Xiaoyan.6、(C) Hello. Im Xiaoyan.Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you too. Im David Manning.7、(C)Excuse me, where is the

38、nearest bank, please?-Its next to the newsagent.8、(A)Do you have any family?-Yes, I do. My mother and my father live in Oxford.9、( B )How much is the rent of the flat? It is 450 pounds a month.10、（C）What does her boyfriend look like?-He is quite tall with fair curly hair.11、（A）Whats the matter with

39、you ? Ive gor a bad cough.12、（C）Could you ring them up please ? Im sometimes quite nervous on the phone. Yes, of course . I will phone them for you.13、( A )How about seeting a film this evening? Yes , thats a good idea.14、（C）What time does the train leave？ At half past five. 15、( B )What do your par

40、ents do? My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse.1.How do I get to the airport, please?You can take the tube.2.What does your English teacher look like?shes tall and has long, wavy hair.3.Whats the weather like in this area?its rainy.4.Would you like to go with us?Id love to.5.Excuse me, where

41、is the nearest bank, please?Its next to the newsagent.6.Excuse me, how do I get to the gym , please?You take the number 866 bus from the supermarket.7.Whats the matter with you? Ive got a bad cough.8.Why dont we write the invitations now . Thats a good idea.9.What time does the train leave? At half

42、past five.10.How long does it take from Beijing to London by plane? Its takes about 7 hours.11. What do your parents do? My father is a manager. My mother is a murse. 12. Can I help you? Yes, Id like some apples, please.13. Hello, Linda, how are you? Very well, thank you . Are you good. 14. What doe

43、s her boyfriend look like? He is quite tall with fair curly hair.15.Could you ring them up please? Im sometimes quite nervous on the phone. Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.词汇与结构1. He works at a school.2. I usually get up at 7 oclock in the morning.3. The Business Banking Department is on t

44、he second floor.4. David is the only accountant in my fathers company.5. Mr Green is now on a holiday.6. Have you got any family?7. Mark is responsible for the international market.8. Her name is Clair.9. I am planning a new marketing campaign at the moment.10. Polly enjoys playing the guitar in a b

45、and in her free time.11. There are three plants in the office.12. He works in the Finance Department of a large company.13. What does “nr” mean?14. I sometimes go to the pub on Friday.15. These people are my friends. Those people are my husbands friends.16. He lives in New York City. His parents liv

46、e in Dallas.17. My husband doesnt like shopping. But I like it very much.18. Where do your parents live?19. Im a university student.20、 How much does the flat cost a month?21. What is Singapore like?its small and well organised.22. How many oranges would you like to buy23. I dont need any coffee, thanks.24. How much rice do you want to buy?25. I dont need to buy any wine26. It is raining heavily here at this moment.27. I havent got a car. Neither have I.28. He can speak good English.29. What about Wednesd